Muning Corporation has a used a traditional accounting system to apply quality control costs uniformly to all products at a rate of P20 per direct labor hour. The average monthly direct labor hours for its main products are 9,600 hours. Muning wants to shift to ABC system in order to allocate quality control costs to its product in a more equitable manner. To start with, the process value analysis was conducted. Quality control activities were determined, as well as the appropriate cost drivers and cost driver rates. The analysis yielded the following: Activity Cost Driver Rate Quantity for Main Product Inspection of materials deliveries Inspections of goods in process Final inspection before delivery of finished goods Classes of materials P500 per class 10 per unit 20 classes Number of units 12,000 units Number of orders 200 per order 100 orders The quality control cost that would be assigned to the main products using traditional costing system а. 120,000 b. 150,000 с. 192,000 d. 240,000
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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