Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2 This experiment was performed two times. All values are valid to one decimal place. If the decimal place is not shown, add a ".0" Experiment Mass of Mg (mg) Starting Temperature (°C) Final Temperature (°C) 1 2 19.6 20.7 19.5 20.7 33 33.5 The previous page contained data from two experimental runs for the reaction between magnesium and hydrochloric acid. Mg+ 2HC! MgCl2 + H2 First, how many moles (n) of Mg reacted with the HCI? Use the average value of the two masses from your provided data set. Answer: 0.001658 I -> Mg+ 2HCI MgCl2 + H2 Next, what is the amount of heat absorbed by the water (qsurr) in the experiment? Use the average AT from your data to calculate a single value for q. Report your answer in J. Remember to consult the lab manual and/or the video for any values you might need. Answer: Mg+ 2HC! MgCl2 + H2 Finally, calculate A,H for this reaction and report your answer in kJ/mol. Answer:
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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