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- Calculate the following ratios for 2021 using working Excel formulas. Make sure to label each appropriately using the following cell (number of days, number of times, etc.) Round each answer to 2 decimal places (example: ROE of .1678 should display as 16.78%): Current Ratio Quick Ratio Debt to Equity Ratio Equity Multiplier Times Interest Earned Dividend Yield Inventory Turnover Days’ Sales in Inventory Receivables Turnover Days’ Sales in Receivables Total Asset Turnover Profit Margin Return on Assets Return on Equity P/E Ratio 2.Calculate Return on Equity (ROE) for 2021 using the Duponta. Compute the current ratio for the current year. (Abbreviations used: STI = Short-term investments. Round your answer to two decimal places, X.XX.) Current ratio More Info a. Current ratio b. Cash ratio c. Acid-test ratio d. Inventory turnover e. Days' sales in inventory f. Days' sales in receivables g. Gross profit percentage Print Done Choose from any list or enter any number in the input fields a Financial Statements Balance Sheet: Cash Short-term Investments Net Accounts Receivables Merchandise Inventory Prepaid Expenses Total Current Assets Total Current Liabilities Income Statement: Net Credit Sales Cost of Goods Sold $ Current Year Preceding Year 15,000 $ 11,000 56,000 64,000 13,000 159,000 132,000 465,000 317,000 29,000 27,000 94,000 82,000 7,000 239,000 89,000Calculate the following ratios for 2021. Express answers to two decimal places. 4.1.1 Gross margin 4.1.2 Inventory turnover 4.1.3 Acid test ratio 4.1.4 Debt to equity 4.1.5 Earnings per share 4.2 Are the collections from credit sales satisfactory? Motivate your answer by using the relevant ratio. 4.3 Would the shareholders of Harmony Limited be satisfied with the return on their investments? Motivate your answer with the use of a relevant ratio. 4.4 Suggest THREE (3) ways in which Harmony Limited can improve its gross margin ratio, without increasing the selling price of the inventories.
- i. Debt-to-equity ratio 2021 : 0.74 2020 : 1.12 ii. Net profit margin 2021 : 34.58% 2020 : 36.25% iii. Current ratio 2021 : 2.95 2020 : 2.5 iv. Inventory turnover ratio 2021 : 6.33 2020 : 1.57 Required : Provide comments in terms of liquidity, profitability, efficiency and solvency based on the computed ratios above.Hello! look at the attached images and answer: (a) Calculate ratios for the year ended 31 December 2021 (showing your workings) for Primrose Plc, equivalent to those provided above. i. Return on year-end capital employed ii. Net asset turnover iii. Gross profit margin iv. Net profit margin v. Current ratio vi. Closing inventory holding period vii. Trade receivables’ collection period viii. Trade payables’ payment period ix. Dividend yield x. Dividend cover (b) Analyse the financial performance and position of Primrose Plc for the year ended 31 December 2021 compared to 31 December 2020. (c) Explain the uses and the general limitations of ratio analysis. Thanks a lot!PLASMA SCREENS CORPORATION Balance Sheets December 31, 2021 and 2020 2021 2020 Assets Current assets: Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Investments $242,000 98,000 105,000 5,000 $ 130,000 102,000 90,000 3,000 Long-term assets: Land Equipment Less: Accumulated depreciation 580,000 890,000 (528,000) $1,392,000 580,000 770,000 (368,000) $1,307,000 Total assets Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable Interest payab le Income tax payable Long-term liabilities: Notes payable Stockholders' equity: Common stock Retained earnings $ 109,000 7,000 9,000 95,000 13,000 6,000 2$ 110,000 220,000 800,000 357,000 $1,392,000 $1,307,000 800,000 173,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity Additional information for 2021: 1. Net income is $184,000. 2. Sales on account are $1,890,000. 3. Cost of goods sold is $1,394,250.
- 1. Compute the following ratios for the comparative periods (2018 and 2019). The company used 365 days in its computation for some of the ratios. Show your solution. d. Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio e. Average Collection Period f. Inventory Turnover Ratio g. Average Days in Inventory h. Number of days in Operating Cycle i. Debt to Total Assets Ratio j. Debt to Equity Ratio k. Times Interest Earned Ratio l. Gross Profit Ratio m. Profit Margin Ratio n. Return on Assets o. Return on Equity p. Assets Turnover RatioDefinitional problems: Listed are 11 terms that relate to ratio analysis:1. Book value per share2.Inventoryturnover3. Debt-to-equity ratio4. Average collection period5. Average sales period6. Return on common equity7. Earnings per share8. Price/earnings ratio9. Return on total assets10. Current ratio11. Accounts-receivable turnoverChoose the financial ratio or term from the list that most appropriately completes each of the following statements:1. The__________ tends to have an effect on the market price per share asreflected in the price/earnings ratio.2. The__________ indicates whether a stock is relatively cheap or relativelyexpensive in relation to current earnings. 3. The________ measures the amount that would be distributed to holders of common stock if all assets were sold at their balance-sheet carrying amount and if all creditors were paid off.4. The_____________ is a rough measure of how many times a company'saccounts…Methodology:• Based on the above information the consulting group will conduct ratio analysis for the following ratios:o Current ratio o Receivable’s turnover o Times’s interest earned o Profit margin o Days in inventory o Return on assets o Cash current debt coverage ratio • As a next step the group will compare the ratios calculated above with industry benchmarks. The benchmarks are indicated within brackets besides each ratio.o Current ratio (3 to 1) o Receivable’s turnover (13 times) o Times’s interest earned (9 times) o Profit margin (12%) o Days in inventory (50 days) o Return on assets (12%) o Cash current debt coverage ratio (2 times
- Comparative Income Statement Use the following comparative income statement form to enter amounts you identify from the computations on the Liquidity and Solvency Measures part and on the Profitability Measures part. Compute any missing amounts and complete the horizontal analysis columns. Enter percentages as decimal amounts, rounded to one decimal place. When rounding, look only at the figure to the right of one decimal place. If 5, round up. For example, for 32.048% enter 32.0%. For 32.058% enter 32.1%. Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total operating expenses Operating income Other expense (interest) Income before income tax expense Income tax expense Net income Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y6 and 20Y5 $ 20Y6 8,250,000 X (1,242,000) 20Y5 $7,287,000 (3,444,000) $3,843,000 $(1,457,600) (1,106,000) $(2,563,600) $1,279,400 (120,600) $1,158,800 (181,980) $976,820 $ $ $ Increase/(Decrease) Amount 823,000 X…a) Calculate on the following ratios for AZ Trading for 2020 and 2021: i. Debt-to-equity ratio ii. Net profit margin iii. Current ratio iv. Inventory turnover ratio b) Provide comments in terms of liquidity, profitability, efficiency and solvency based on the computed ratios in (a) above. c) List THREE (3) objectives of ratio analysis.Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Oriole Corporation are presented here. Cash Accounts receivable (net) Other current assets Investments Property, plant, and equipment (net) Current liabilities Long-term debt Common stock, $10 par Retained earnings Oriole Corporation Balance Sheets December 31 2022 $ 30,100 49,800 89,600 55,100 500,100 $724,700 24 $84,500 145.700 381,000 113.500 $724,700 Sales Less: Sales returns and allowances Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses (including income taxes) Net income Oriole Corporation Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 2022 $16,100 45,500 95,000 70,000 370,800 $597,400 $79,400 84,300 319,000 114,700 $597,400 2021 $744.500 39 200 705 300 424.700 280,600 188.911 $91.689 2021 $605,400 30,700 574.700 366.000 208.700 151 200 $57.470 2020 $18,300 47,900 63,000 46,000 358,600 $533,800 306,000 107,400 $533,800 $69,700 50,700 Additional information: The market price of Oriole's common stock was…