Is the demand for a life-saving drug like Daraprim (Front Page Economics "Drugmaker Hikes Price of AIDS Drug 5,000 Percent!") likely to be elastic or inelastic? How does that affect the pricing decision of a monopolist?
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- If we require a monopolist to stop practicing ordinary price discriminationacross two markets, one of two things will happen: the monopolist will cease pricing on the inelastic portion of each demand curve in thetwo markets to price on the O a. elastic portion, or shut-down. O b. the monopolist will reduce sales in the inelastic market and increase them in the elastiC market, or stop selling in the inelastic market altogether. Oc the monopolist will begin making it possible for consumers to arbitrage across the two markets, or shut-down. O d. the monopolist will stop selling in the more elastic market or begin charging a price inboth markets which is a weighted average of the previous discriminatory prices.The figure on the right shows the demand schedule for a product produced by a single-price monopolist. Price ($) 9 8 0000 7 6 5 4 3 C. 5th unit Quantity demanded What is the lowest level of output at which marginal revenue becomes negative? OA. 6th unit OB. 9th unit D. 7th unit OE. 8th unit 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Price ($) 141 222 =26=LO 13- 12- 11- 10- 9- 8- 4- 2- 1- 45 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Quantity EOutput D 1 2 3 4 5 Maple Choice O Refer to the demand and cost data for a pure monopolist given in the table if the monopolist perfectly price-descriminated and sold each unt of the product at the maximum price the buyer of that unit would be willing t pay, and if the monopolist maximized profits, then the total profit receved would be O 5820 $550 $1,500 Price $420 $900 380 340 300 260 220 Total Cost $250 260 290 350 500 600
- Which of the following statements regarding a profit-maximising monopolist is FALSE? O a. This firm might respond to a fall in demand by reducing both its output and its price. O b. This firm might respond to a fall in demand by reducing its output and increasing its price. O c. This firm would respond to a fall in the price of a variable input by increasing its output and reducing its price. d. This firm would respond to a fall in the price of a fixed input by increasing its output and reducing its price.The following diagram depicts the operating conditions for a profit-maximising monopolist. Calculate the deadweight loss created by this monopoly selling at the profit maximising point. Price ($) MC 10 Demand MR 5 7.5 10 Quantity (a) $4.25 (b) $6.25 (c) $8.25 (d) None of the above. 20 15 LO 20 15In a market where a monopolist can charge different prices to different groups, which of the following groups will likely be charged the lowest price?O a. the group for which the good is a necessityO b. the group for which the good makes up a large portion of income (big-ticket item)O c. the group for which the good has no good substitutesO d. the group for which the good makes up a small portion of income (small-ticket item)O e. The groups described in (a), (c), and (d) will all get charged a lower price than the group described in (b).
- QUESTION 11 Suppose that a pure monopolist can sell 5 units of output at $4 per unit and 6 units at $3.90 per unit. The monopolist will produce and sell the sixth unit if its marginal cost is: O A. S4 or less O B. $3.90 or less O C. $3.50 or less O D. S3.40 or less(Figure: Pay Per View Movies on Xfinity Cable) Use Figure: Pay Per View Movies on Xfinity Cable. The figure shows the demand and marginal revenue curves for on-demand movie rentals on Xfinity. Assume that marginal cost and average cost are constant at $20. If the cable company is a monopoly, how much producer surplus is there when the monopolist maximizes profit? Price, Costs, Marginal Revenue O $180 O $90 O $0 O $20 $100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 MR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Quantity (Thousands of subscriptions)Assume that you are a loyal customer from Lanuit Coffee and you always buy Americano coffee from Lanuit Coffee with the price USD 10, but then you look the Toast n Bread store bundling package that consists of the various coffee brand: Happy Coffee with Toast n Bread package USD 20. Which one will you choose? Will you still buy coffee from Lanuit Coffee? And as a loyal customer, which one more elastic, Lanuit Coffee or Happy Coffee for you? If you as the management of Lanuit Coffee, what will you do to keep the loyal customer, and how about your opinion with the elasticity of demand in Lanuit Coffee products? Please explain your answer.
- Draw the demand curve, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves from Figure 9.6, and identify the quantity of output the monopoly wishes to supply and the price it will charge. Suppose demand for the monopolys product increases dramatically. Draw the new demand me. What happens to the marginal revenue as a result of the increase in demand? What happens to the marginal cost curve? Identify the new profit-maximizing quantity and price. Does the answer make sense to you? Figure 9.6 Illustrating Profits at the HealthPill Monolpoly1. The table below represents the demand for Widgets, Inc., which has a monopoly in the sale of widgets. Calculate total revenue and marginal revenue for the levels of output given. Draw the demand curve and the marginal revenue curve in a same graph. Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 Price $25 21 17 13 9 LO 5Suppose that a third degree price discriminating monopolist divides the market into two segments. If the firm sells its product for a price of $120 in the market segment with the more elastic demand, the price in the market with the more inelastice demand will be O a. $120. O b. Jess than $120. O c. greater than $120. O d. equal to marginal revenue in that market segment.