Integrative Problem Samantha Sampson retired a few years ago at the age of 55. Because she is bored with retirement and still relatively young, Samantha has considered starting a business of her own. However, she doesn’t know anything about business. As a result, Sam has hired the consulting firm for which you work to give her a brief tutorial on business and finance. To begin her lesson, Ms. Sampson has asked you to answer the following questions: What is lean manufacturing? How is the goal of value maximization related to lean manufacturing?
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Integrative Problem Samantha Sampson retired a few years ago at the age of 55. Because she is bored with retirement and still relatively young, Samantha has considered starting a business of her own. However, she doesn’t know anything about business. As a result, Sam has hired the consulting firm for which you work to give her a brief tutorial on business and finance. To begin her lesson, Ms. Sampson has asked you to answer the following questions:
- What is lean manufacturing? How is the goal of value maximization related to lean manufacturing?
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- Please watch the Ted talk How business can plan for the road to recovery by Rich Lesser, CEO of Boston Consulting Group, and head of TED Chris Anderson discuss a three-phased approach: flatten, fight, future. Share your thoughts on what this three-phased approach might look like for manufacturing business. Many of the thoughts shared are for nonmanufacturing businesses. https://www.ted.com/talks/rich_lesser_how_businesses_can_plan_for_the_road_to_recoveryCost Information and Ethical Behavior, Service Organization Jean Erickson, manager and owner of an advertising company in Charlotte, North Carolina, arranged a meeting with Leroy Gee, the chief accountant of a large, local competitor. The two are lifelong friends. They grew up together in a small town and attended the same university. Leroy is a competent, successful accountant but is having some personal financial difficulties after some of his investments turned sour, leaving him with a 15,000 personal loan to pay offjust when his oldest son is starting college. Jean, on the other hand, is struggling to establish a successful advertising business. She had recently acquired the rights to open a branch office of a large regional advertising firm headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. During her first 2 years, she was able to build a small, profitable practice. However, the chance to gain a significant foothold in Charlotte hinged on the success of winning a bid to represent the state of North Carolina in a major campaign to attract new industry and tourism. The meeting she had scheduled with Leroy concerned the bid she planned to submit. Jean: Leroy, Im at a critical point in my business venture. If I can win the bid for the states advertising dollars, Ill be set. Winning the bid will bring 600,000 to 700,000 of revenues into the firm. On top of that, I estimate that the publicity will bring another 200,000 to 300,000 of new business. Leroy: I understand. My boss is anxious to win that business as well. It would mean a huge increase in profits for my firm. Its a competitive business, though. As new as you are, I doubt that youll have much chance of winning. Jean: Youre forgetting two very important considerations. First, I have the backing of all the resources and talent of a regional firm. Second, I have some political connections. Last year, I was hired to run the publicity side of the governors campaign. He was impressed with my work and would like me to have this business. I am confident that the proposals I submit will be very competitive. My only concern is to submit a bid that beats your firm. If I come in with a lower bid and good proposals, the governor can see to it that I get the work. Leroy: Sounds promising. If you do win, however, there will be a lot of upset people. After all, they are going to claim that the business should have been given to local advertisers, not to some out-of-state firm. Given the size of your office, youll have to get support from Atlanta. You could take a lot of heat. Jean: True. But I am the owner of the branch office. That fact alone should blunt most of the criticism. Who can argue that Im not a local? Listen, with your help, I think I can win this bid. Furthermore, if I do win it, you can reap some direct benefits. With that kind of business, I can afford to hire an accountant, and Ill make it worthwhile for you to transfer jobs. I can offer you an up-front bonus of 15,000. On top of that, Ill increase your annual salary by 20%. That should solve most of your financial difficulties. After all, we have been friends since day oneand what are friends for? Leroy: Jean, my wife would be ecstatic if I were able to improve our financial position as quickly as this opportunity affords. I certainly hope that you win the bid. What kind of help can I provide? Jean: Simple. To win, all I have to do is beat the bid of your firm. Before I submit my bid, I would like you to review it. With the financial skills you have, it should be easy for you to spot any excessive costs that I may have included. Or perhaps I included the wrong kind of costs. By cutting excessive costs and eliminating costs that may not be directly related to the project, my bid should be competitive enough to meet or beat your firms bid. Required: 1. What would you do if you were Leroy? Fully explain the reasons for your choice. What do you suppose the code of conduct for Leroys company would say about this situation? 2. What is the likely outcome if Leroy agrees to review the bid? Is there much risk to him personally if he reviews the bid? Should the degree of risk have any bearing on his decision?1. Explain how the organizations culture would influence the design of a new Accounting Information system for a company. 2. An university has various schools and departments that offer various Degree and Diploma courses. The University has been offering courses through two modes of study that include the Full-Time classes and Evening Classes. The university management has been evaluating the possibility of introducing a new mode of study where the university will offer the students the option of selecting 100% online classes option. The University will deploy this 100% online classes option by using Zoom video conferencing software. Other software’s and platforms that the university will use for the 100% online classes mode like google classroom and other softwares. The university has invited you as an expert of accounting information systems to help in the design and implementation of a new revenue transaction cycle system that will be used for the new 100% online classes option mode…
- Scenario Much like the decision to start a business, the decision to attend college is fraught with risk; however, the risk of entering the job market with only a high school diploma is just as great. As the U.S. transformed from a manufacturing-based economy to an economy based on knowledge, high school graduates are often unable to obtain the number of high-paying jobs that were once available. College graduates earn more-some suggest as a much as 60% more over a lifetime than those without a college degree, and have a lower divorce rate, lower blood pressure and stress levels, and higher rates of job stability and satisfaction. However, a college education may not be the right choice for some. There may be a glut of college-educated workers in our workforce, and many careers, including those in cosmetology, do not require a college degree. The U.S. Department of Labor projects jobs for hairdressers, hairstylists, cosmetologists, and skin care specialists to grow 9-17% through the…BUSINESS CASE: COMPETITIVE BUSINESS PLANAbiba is a young woman who works in a Tie & Dye Factory. She has worked with the company for eight years. She has been working at the same spot in the value chain since she started work and is responsible for ironing. She does not know anything about any other aspect of the business except for the ironing function she plays. She has however always fancied herself as a business owner one day and with each day, she becomes disinterested in her factory work. She is unhappy all the time and anxious to start her own business. She has always thought of being a fashion designer and had a moment of awakening! However, she had not saved enough money and a friend advised her to submit a business plan to a Venture Capitalist that would assess the economic potentials of the business and possibly assist her. Abiba initially submitted a business plan which consisted of six parts: an executive summary, a business description, a manufacturing segment, a…Make an essay Suppose you earned your first million in your 5 years of working and you decided to quit your job and start your own venture. How will you apply your learnings in Valuation Concepts and Methodologies in your business for its success?
- Analyzing a cost-volume-profit graph Nolan Rouse is considering starting a Web-based educational business, e-Prep MBA. He plans to offer a short-course review of accounting for students entering MBA programs. The materials would be available on a password-protected Web site; students would complete the course through self—study. Rouse would have to grade the course assignments, but most of the work would be in developing the course materials, setting up the site, and marketing. Unfortunately, Rouse’s hard drive crashed before he finished his financial analysis. However, he did recover the following partial CVP chart: Requirements Label each axis, the sales revenue line, the total costs line, the fixed costs line, the operating income area, and the breakeven point. It Rouse attracts 300 students to take the course, will the venture be profitable Explain your answer. What are the breakeven sales in students and dollars?Scenario. Two graduate students started an appliance business in an area where there is no competition. Their fundamental decision is how to organize the business. They anticipate super-profits the first year, with the ability to sell franchises in the future. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, cash flow will be an issue as they grow and as such, they feel the corporate form of operation will be best for the long term. They seek your advice. State three (3) of the main advantage they gain by selecting a corporate form of business now. Would you recommend they initially issue preferred or common stock? Why? If the corporation when formed sets a par value for its shares low and issue common stock for a price above par, what is this amount above par called? Can this amount be treated as a gain, income, or profit for the corporation? Please give the reason for your answer.Ethics and professional conduct in business Erin Haywood was recently hired as a cost analyst by Wind River Medical Supplies Inc. Oneof Erin’s first assignments was to perform a net present value analysis for a new warehouse.Et-in performed the analysis and calculated a present value index of 0.8. The plant manager.ZuhairBarbat, is very intent on purchasing the warehouse because he believes that more storage space is needed. Zuhair asks Erín into his office and the following conversation takes place: ZubairErín, you’re new here, aren’t you? EHii: Yes, sir. Zubair: V.dl, Erin, let me tell you something. ¡m not at all pleased with the capital investment analysis that you performed on this new warehouse. T need that warehouse for my production. If I dont get it, where am I going to place our output? Erín: Hopefully with the customer, sir. Zithair: Now don’t get smart with me. Erín: No, really. I was being serious. My analysis does not support constructing a new ware- house. The numbers don’t lie: the warehouse does not meet our investment return targets. In fact, it seems to me that purchasing a warehouse dots not add much value to the business. We need to be producing product to satisfy customer orders, not to fill a warehouse. Zubair Listen, you need to understand sonwthing. The headquarters people will not allow mv to build the warehouse if the numbers dont add up. You know as well as I that many assump tions go into your net present value analysis. Why don’t you relax some of your assumptions so that the f́nancial savings will offset the cost? Erín: I’m willing to discuss my assumptions with you. Maybe I overlooked something. Zubafr Good. Here’s what I want you to do. 1 see in your analysis tha you don’t project greater sales as a result of the warehouse. It seems to me, if we can store more goxLs, then will have more to sell. Thus, logically, a larger warehouse translates into more sales. If you incorporate this into your analysis, I think you’ll see that the numbers will work out. Why don’t you work it through and come back with a new analysis? I’m really counting on you on this one. Let’s get off to a good start together and see if we can get this project accepted. What is your advice to Erin?
- Lily Shultz is a junior majoring in hotel and restaurant management. She wants to work for a large hotel chain with the goal of eventually managing a hotel. She is considering the possibility of taking a course in either financial accounting or cost management. Before choosing, however, she has asked you to provide her with some information about the advantages that each course offers. Required: Prepare a letter advising Lily about the differences and similarities between financial accounting and cost management. Describe the advantages each might offer the manager of a hotel.In The Trouble with Outsourcing, a Schumpeter column in The Economist, there is a statement of advice to companies, who outsource products or services: they need to think harder about what is their core business, and what is peripheral. What types of problems do you think they are talking about? In your answer, present at least five (5) problems that companies should consider when outsourcing products or services.Cost Planning; The Cost of an MBA; Time Value of MoneyThe motivation for getting the MBA degree has many aspects—the prestige, greater opportunity for promotion, change of occupation, and increase in pay. To focus just on this last motivation, suppose that you are interested in getting an MBA and are studying the various programs in the United States. You want to balance the costs of getting the degree against the future benefits in increase of pay. You have information on the cost of two MBA programs, which includes the costs of tuition, living expenses, and forgone pre-MBA salary for the two years you are in the MBA program. School A has an average cost of $100,000, and school B, a far more prestigious school at which you think your grades would qualify you to be a suc-cessful applicant, has a cost of $250,000. RequiredAssume that you have a 10-year planning horizon, that the difference in pay for a job after both schools would remain the same for all 10 years, and the relevant…