Initially, there is a trade surplus in a small open economy with perfect capital mobility. Suppose an investment tax credit is introduced to give a tax advantage to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment. Which of the following statement is comect? O Net export will be positive. Net export will be zero. Net export will be negative. It does not provide sufficient information to conclude if net export will be positive, negative, or zero
Q: Two students, Ryan Wattenberg and Emma Bennett, are discussing the idea of convergence over coffee.…
A: Convergence: Convergence refers to the idea that poorer or less developed countries will, over time,…
Q: A monopolist has demand and cost data given in the table below. The 'P' column gives the demand data…
A: A single-seller market that decides its own price is called a monopoly market. Marginal revenue is…
Q: If the banking system has a reserves ratio of 23% and the Fed purchases $651 worth of government…
A: Change in money supply = money multiplier * change in reservesMoney Multiplier = 1/ Reserve Ratio
Q: Company x uses machines to manufacture x. One machine costs $142,000 and lasts about 5 years before…
A: The rate of return in economics illustrates the percentage gain or loss on an investment compared…
Q: $/q 16 14 12 10 8 6 542 0 1250 500 O250 MC 750 ATC In the above figure, the monopolistic…
A: In monopolistic competitive industrry there exist several companies that offer differentiated…
Q: If the Engel curve slopes up, then the demand curve slopes down. Is it rue or false explain why?
A: Engel curve can be defined as a curve that reflects a relationship between the quantities of an item…
Q: General Electric (GE) produces wind turbines that generate wind power. Over the past 10 years, the…
A: A supply curve is a curve that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the services…
Q: What is a lexicograph curve
A: A lexicographic curve reflects hierarchical preferences, prioritizing one criterion over others when…
Q: Mo increase production from 5 to 6 fire engines because the O True O False dominates in this…
A: The initial price at which the trucks are sold is $160,000. The price was reduced to $120,000. A…
Q: The quantity theory of money implies that over the long run, the inflation rate will OA. equal the…
A: A framework for comprehending price variations in connection to the availability of money in an…
Q: 6. Effects of a tariff in a large nation The following graph shows the domestic market for steel in…
A: A tariff is a duty charged on imports of goods. A country imports a large proportion of goods from…
Q: A South American country has had a high rate of inflation. Recently, its exchange rate was 15 lunas…
A: The exchange rate indicates the price of a currency in terms of a foreign country's currency. At…
Q: 30) In Figure 2.1, Box 1 would be labeled Box 1 Box 3 Figure 2.1 A) D for demand. B) S for supply.…
A: In the question, a graph has been given for market equilibrium where the labelling is missing.
Q: Define full-employment output. How is full employment output affected by an increase in the…
A: Full-employment output, also called potential output or natural GDP, is the level of real GDP that…
Q: A company has established that the relationship between the sales price for one of its products and…
A: The firm's objective is to maximize the profit level and to achieve this objective MC = MR
Q: The long-run average total cost curve Multiple Choice O can be derived by summing horizontally the…
A: The long-run average total cost (LRATC) curve is a curve that shows the lowest cost at which a firm…
Q: Which condition would generate a violation of the Ricardian Equivalence? downward sloping labor…
A: This can be described as various forms of money that is used by the individual, institute, or any…
Q: he Boston Celtics won the NBA Championship every year from 1959 to 1966. The HHI for championships…
A: The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is a commonly used measure of market concentration in economics…
Q: Use the figure below to answer the following question. Total revenue and total cost (dollars) 400…
A: The formula for economic profit is:Economic Profit = Total Revenue - Total Cost
Q: Your student group is setting up an internship fair. You invite companies looking for interns and…
A: The distribution of this subsidy could significantly sway the dynamics of the internship market,…
Q: Let be following table of marginal utility data that you have been able to calculate for two goods…
A: Marginal utility is a fundamental concept in economics that describes the additional satisfaction or…
Q: The following data are the seasonally adjusted percent changes from the preceding month for the…
A: Core CPI helps to measure inflation in an economy by taking into consideration the inflation of all…
Q: Refer to the table below. If Canada and Japan based their trade on comparative advantage, what would…
A: Global trade resembles a world symphony in which nations trade goods and services at their own…
Q: Use the figure below to answer the following question. Total revenue and total cost (dollars) 400…
A: economic profit and loss are determined by comparing total revenue to the total economic cost.The…
Q: Suppose that the price of oranges is $1 per unit and the price of pencils is $70 per unit. In…
A: Budget constraint shows the relationship between the two goods, their prices and the income of the…
Q: Refer the figure at right. An increase in labor productivity is likely to stimulate and shift the…
A: Labour demand curve shows amount of labour that firms are willing to hire at different wages.Labour…
Q: 5 4 3 Friday 0123 Coconut elect one: Fish n 3 2 Robinson 7 8 Coconut Time left 0:12:01 MUST SHOW…
A: The quantity of one good that must be given up in order to produce one more unit of output is known…
Q: A decrease in both the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity of pasta is best explained by…
A: An equilibrium is defined as the balance of market forces such as demand and supply. If the demand…
Q: Problem 6 Compute E for the diagram 300 200 100 200 ←→ 100 0-1-2-3-4-5- i = 10% 200 300 -6-7-8 Y E E
A: Cash flow is the net cash and cash transferred in and out of a company. Cash received means inflows,…
Q: The bimatrix represents a simultaneous move game between Rowena and Colin. Rowena's payoff is the…
A: Nash equilibrium is a situation where no player has an incentive to deviate from the strategy of…
Q: The figure above refers to the market for coffee. What might cause a shift from the original demand…
A: The link between the amount of a product provided and its price, while maintaining other variables…
Q: Suppose that the seitan industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of…
A: Suppose that the seitan industry is initially operating in long-run equilibrium at a price level of…
Q: 14. Application: Demand elasticity and agriculture The following graph illustrates the market for…
A: The price elasticity of demand signifies the percentage change in demand for a given change in the…
Q: The following table shows the annual demand and supply in the market for shoes in Miami. Price…
A: The annual demand for the shoes in the market of Miami is given as Price Quantity DemandedQuantity…
Q: Using the graph, complete the table that follows by indicating whether each statement is true or…
A: A supply curve is a curve that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the services…
Q: Consider a tiny hypothetical economy composed entirely of the following people: Kevin, Maria, Rajiv,…
A: The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) sets the criteria for describing who is employed and who is…
Q: (dollars) 10 8 6 0 Exhibit 9-7 Monopolist I ¡MR MC Quantity According to the information provided in…
A: In a monopoly market structure, There exists a single seller. There exists high barriers to entry…
Q: Suppose equilibrium for an economy occurs when C + I + G + X = $14 trillion. If the real Gross…
A: The Gross domestic product is a country's final value of goods and services calculated for a year.…
Q: The social responsibility of an organisation is to use its resources and engage in activities…
A: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a self-regulating business model that helps a company be…
Q: Using Supply and Demand to Analyze Markets-End of Chapter Problem Increases in demand generally…
A: Consumer surplus is the difference between the price the consumer is willing to pay and the real…
Q: P₁ Pa O 0.5 (P3-P2) (Q0-Q1) O 0.5 (P3-P1) (Q0-Q1) 0.5 (P2-P1) (Q0-Q1) (P3-P1) (Q0-Q1) Q₁0 Social…
A: Dead weight loss is defined as the loss of total welfare (or the total surplus = consumer surplus +…
Q: Assuming the total population is 100 million, the civilian labor force is 80 million, and 76 million…
A: Unemployment Rate = [(Labor Force - Employed) / Labor Force]*100%
Q: Advantages of market economies over command economies is that market economies O are more efficient,…
A: Market economies and command economies represent two distinct economic systems with differing…
Q: consumer would not purchase the good and would not have any consumer surplus. b. consumer would…
A: The concepts used in this question provide the foundation for the questions and are fundamental in…
Q: A fall in the price of a good causes producers to reduce the quantity of the good they are willing…
A: A supply curve is a curve that shows the relationship between the price of a good and the services…
Q: 2. Suppose GDP is $10,000 trillion, taxes are $1,500 trillion, consumption is $6,000 trillion, and…
A: When the economy is closed, GDP = C + I + G Where, C is consumption, I is investment G is government…
Q: Initially, demand-pull inflation will OA. increase the price level and increase real GDP. B. shift…
A: Demand pull inflation means inflation caused by the demand factors ( where demand curve shifts to…
Q: CENGAGE MINDTAP Problems & Applications (Ch 07) The cost of producing laptop computers has fallen…
A: Demand, Supply, and Consumer Surplus:The demand for a product or service is described as the…
Q: Select all that apply In which of the following four ways can businesses benefit society? By…
A: Businesses are organizations that participate in economic activity by providing buyers with goods…
Q: The following table gives the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P), the money…
A: Equilibrium in the money market takes place at the intersection of the money demand and money supply…
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C� = = 30+0.8×DI30+0.8×DI G� = = 5050 I� = = 6060 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $50 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y – 50, where Y is real GDP. In this case, this economy's aggregate output demanded was ___________ . Suppose the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising taxes. Because the spending multiplier is ____________ , this will increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by ____________ . Now suppose that the government switches to a proportional tax on income of 10%. Because consumers retain the remaining 90% of their income, disposable income is now equal to 0.90Y. In this case, the economy's aggregate output…Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) implies that the level of exchange rates adjusts so that identical goods cost the same amount in different countries. In many cases, the PPP is violated. Briefly explain drawing on the assumptions of absolute PPP. You are the trade advisor to a multinational company with an investment of US1,500,000. The following are the rates quoted on the FOREX market. US $ to Euro 1.22/€ US$ to pounds 1.84/£ Euros to pounds 1.54/£ Calculate the cross rate and determine if a profit opportunity exists. What is the value of that profit if you decide to trade with the US$1.5 million?a) Would each of the following transactions be included in net exports or net capital outflow? Be sure to say whether it would represent an increase or decrease in that variable. i) An Indian buys a Samsung TV ii) An Indian buys a share of sony stock iii) The sony pension fund buys a bond from the Indian government iv) A worker at a Toyota plant in Japan buys some Nagpur oranges from an Indian farmer
- Indicate how each of the following transactions affects U.S. exports, imports, and net exports. Transaction Effect On... U.S. Exports U.S. Imports U.S. Net Exports A British scholar spends a year at Harvard University as a visiting scholar. Hundreds of people in London queue outside Apple stores to buy new iPhones. Your uncle buys a new Volvo. Your aunt buys a novel by a British author from a local bookstore. A European family goes to Disney World in Florida for vacation.Suppose you independently contract as a software developer living in the United States, and you just sold a license for your latest program to a Belgian consumer for EUR 5,000. Determine the effects of this transaction on exports, imports, and net exports in the U.S. economy, and enter your results in the following table. If the direction of change is "No change," enter "0" in the Magnitude of Change column. Hint: The magnitude of change should always be positive, regardless of the direction of change. Exports Imports Net Exports Direction of Change Magnitude of Change (Euros) in U.S. net exports is matched by in U.S. net capital Because of the identity equation that relates to net exports, the outflow. Which of the following is an example of how the United States' net capital outflow might be affected in this scenario? Check all that apply. You store the euros in your safety deposit box at home. You purchase EUR 5,000 worth of stock in a Belgian corporation. You buy EUR 5,000 worth of…If a country had exports of $100 billion and imports of $300 billion, they would be considered a net exporter or importer
- In 2010, the economy of the Utopia exported goods worth $232 billion and services worth another $87 billion. It imported goods worth $225 billion and services worth $56 billion. Receipts of income from abroad were $110 billion while income payments going abroad were $91 billion. Government transfers from the Utopia to the rest of the world were $23 billion, while various Utopia government agencies received payments of $16 billion from the rest of the world. Explain how you decided whether payments on foreign investment and government transfers counted on the positive or the negative side of the current account balance for Utopia in 2010.Studies indicate that net exports and net capital outflows tend to be equal. 1. Explain why net exports and net capital outflows always tend to be equal. 2. Explain how a change in interest rates can lead to changes in net exports?U.S. goods exports +$ 390 U.S. goods imports - 520 U.S. service exports +145 U.S. service imports -107 Net investment income +12 Net transfers -22 Capital account -5 Foreign purchases of U.S. assets +156 U.S. purchases of foreign assets -49 The accompanying table contains hypothetical data for the U.S. balance of payments in a year. All figures are in billions of dollars. The balance on the financial account was a A. $107 billion surplus. B. $102 billion surplus. C. $107 billion deficit. D. $102 billion deficit.
- Would each of the following transactions be includedin U.S. net exports or in U.S. net capital outflow?Indicate whether it would represent an increase or adecrease in that variable.a. An American buys a Sony TV.b. An American buys a share of Sony stock.c. The Sony pension fund buys a bond from theU.S. Treasury.d. A worker at a Sony plant in Japan buys someGeorgia peaches from an American farmer.Using the data given in Table 1, compute the net exports. Briefly discuss your result and indicate whether there is a trade surplus or a trade deficit in the current account.If the U.S. Dollar appreciates, foreigners will find American goods more expensive because they have to spend less for those goods in USD, meaning with higher prices, the number of U.S. goods being exported will likely drop and leads to a reduction in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). True or False