W 3 (Ch 04) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 560 520 480 440 400 360 320 280 240 200 160 0 $p+w 2 Do 4 68 10 12 14 16 QUANTITY OF STEEL (Millions of tons) 16 Sp 20 SD+W+T Equilibrium Under Tariff Domestic Revenue Effect Terms-of-Trade Effect Deadweight Loss

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Chapter9: Application: International Trade
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+W 3 (Ch 04)
PRICE (Dollars per ton)
560
520
480
440
400
360
320
280
240
200
160
0
$D+W
2
Do
50
X
4 6 8
10
12
QUANTITY OF STEEL (Millions of tons)
14 16 18 20
$D+W+T
Equilibrium Under Tariff
Domestic Revenue Effect
Terms-of-Trade Effect
Deadweight Loss
Transcribed Image Text:+W 3 (Ch 04) PRICE (Dollars per ton) 560 520 480 440 400 360 320 280 240 200 160 0 $D+W 2 Do 50 X 4 6 8 10 12 QUANTITY OF STEEL (Millions of tons) 14 16 18 20 $D+W+T Equilibrium Under Tariff Domestic Revenue Effect Terms-of-Trade Effect Deadweight Loss
6. Effects of a tariff in a large nation
The following graph shows the domestic market for steel in the United States, where Sp is the domestic supply curve, and Dp is the domestic demand
curve. Assume the United States is considered a large nation, meaning that changes in the quantity of its imports due to a tariff influence the world
price of steel. Under free trade, the United States faced a total supply schedule of Sp.w, which shows the quantity of steel that both domestic and
foreign producers together offer domestic consumers. In this case, the free-trade equilibrium (black plus) occurs at a price of $280 per ton of steel
and a quantity of 16 million tons. At this price, the United States imports 12 million tons of steel.
Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $100-per-ton tariff on steel imports.
On the following graph, use the tan line (rectangle symbol) to draw the new total supply schedule including the tariff (Sp-w-T). Then use the grey
point (star symbol) to indicate the new market equilibrium price and quantity as a result of the tariff.
Transcribed Image Text:6. Effects of a tariff in a large nation The following graph shows the domestic market for steel in the United States, where Sp is the domestic supply curve, and Dp is the domestic demand curve. Assume the United States is considered a large nation, meaning that changes in the quantity of its imports due to a tariff influence the world price of steel. Under free trade, the United States faced a total supply schedule of Sp.w, which shows the quantity of steel that both domestic and foreign producers together offer domestic consumers. In this case, the free-trade equilibrium (black plus) occurs at a price of $280 per ton of steel and a quantity of 16 million tons. At this price, the United States imports 12 million tons of steel. Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $100-per-ton tariff on steel imports. On the following graph, use the tan line (rectangle symbol) to draw the new total supply schedule including the tariff (Sp-w-T). Then use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new market equilibrium price and quantity as a result of the tariff.
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