Industry Alpha Beta Market Share of Firms in Industry 2 Kappa Delta 1 8838 30 80 30 10 25 10 10 20 The table shows market shares of firms in hypothetical industries. Assume these are distinct industries with no buyer-seller relationships or competition among them. A merger between Firm 2 and Firm 3 in Alpha would be a 25 20 3 20 Select one: O a. conglomerate merger. O b. diagonal merger. O c. vertical merger. O d. horizontal merger. 4 20 3 25 20 5 25 20 5 6 1 1

Industry Alpha Beta Market Share of Firms in Industry 2 Kappa Delta 1 8838 30 80 30 10 25 10 10 20 The table shows market shares of firms in hypothetical industries. Assume these are distinct industries with no buyer-seller relationships or competition among them. A merger between Firm 2 and Firm 3 in Alpha would be a 25 20 3 20 Select one: O a. conglomerate merger. O b. diagonal merger. O c. vertical merger. O d. horizontal merger. 4 20 3 25 20 5 25 20 5 6 1 1

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter15: Oligopoly And Strategic Behavior

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12P

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50 40 30 20 10 200 400 600 B00 1000 Quantity per period Suppose there are no fixed costs and marginal cost is a constant $30. a. What sre the perfectiy competitve price and output? Price: $ 30 0 Output: 500 b. What are the cartel (monopoly) price snd output? Price: S 40 0 Output: 300 O c lfthere are only four firms in the cartel, what are the price and output of esch firm, assuming equal shares? Round your anawers to 1 decimal plece. Price:$ 40 0 Output: 75 0 sanuana pue Ssog
There is much evidence that large firms with considerable market power (firms such asmonopolies) may not maximize profits but may pursue quite different objectives such asgrowth or sales revenue maximization. What are the arguments put forward to defendmonopoly? Name any 5 Generally, the aim of a business is to maximize profit. Which point should a firm operateat in order to achieve maximum profit? By making use of a graph indicate clearly the pointat which a firm makes maximum profit and a point where a firm increase their output inorder to enhance profit as well as well as the points where they should reduce theirproduction if they want to enhance profit
Think about firms such as the Coca Cola Company and PepsiCo who competeagainst each other in the monopolistically competitive market for soft drinks. Eachfirm produces a unique product, but each of these unique products is to some extenta substitute for the soft drinks produced by rival companies.Now imagine a situation where the firms within such a market are facing suchextreme competition that they are unable to make an operating profit. Characterisethis situation diagrammatically and explain what will happen to the market, payingparticular attention to the exit or entry of firms out of (or into) the market.
Consider the curve in the figure below, which shows the market demand. marginal cost, and marginal revenue curve for firms in an oligopolistic industry. In this example, we assume firms have zero fixed costs. Suppose the firms collude to form a cartel. What price will the cartel charge? What quantity will the cartel supply? How much profit will the cartel earn? Suppose now that the cane] breaks up and the oligopolistic firms compete as vigorously as possible by cutting the price and increasing sales. What will be the industry quantity and price? What will be the collective profits of all firms in the industry? Compare the equilibrium price, quantity, and profit for the cartel and cutthroat competition outcomes.
When OPEC raised the price of oil dramatically in the mid-1970s, experts said it was unlikely that the cartel could stay together over the long term-that the incentives for individual members. to cheat would become too strong. More than fort),r years later, OPEC still exists. Why do you think OPEC has been able to beat the odds and continue to collude? Hint: You may wish to consider non-economic reasons.
Intel and Advanced Micro Devices make most of the chips that power a PC. What makes the market for PC chips a duopoly? The PC chip market is a duopoly if O A. at the efficient scale, two firms can satisfy the market demand OB. each firm can divide its consumers into two categories-business consumers and household consumers O C. the two firms can charge different prices for the same quality of PC chip O D. the market produces two goods Assume that Intel and Advanced Micro Devices have identical costs. The graph shows the market demand curve. Draw the average total cost curve of one firm if the chip market produces 800 chips an hour and other firms are prevented from entering. Label the curve. Draw a point on the average total cost curve at the efficient scale. 110- 100- 90- 80+ 70- 60+ 50- 40- 30- 20+ 10- 0- Price (dollars per chip) 0 $800 200 400 800 600 Quantity (chips per hour) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. D 1000 Q Q 1200
Question 1.Assume there are only two art auction companies who account for 100% of all the sales of 19thCentury impressionist master work paintings in the world. Assume that each company buys thiskind of painting and then resells the paintings at monthly auctions. Ignoring the question of anylaws that might apply, describe what economic arrangement would maximize the twocompanies’ total profits? Show with supply and demand curves what profit they would makefrom this arrangement and what societal welfare loss, if any, results from it.
arises when firms act together to reduce output and keep prices high. O Collateral O A cartel O A monopoly O An oligopoly
Explain what is Oligopoly and duopoly? Are firms in Oligopoly large firms or small firms? What is product differentiation, price discrimination and profit maximization under Oligopoly? Give two examples each of product differentiation and price discrimination. What is the optimum point of production and minimum cost point of a firm under Oligopoly? Explain and draw AR and MR curves as (a) kinked demand curve; (b) Collusion (cartels) and (c) Price leadership model.
Table 18-14 Suppose that two oil companies-BP and Exxon-own adjacent natural gas fields. The profits that each firm earus depends on both the member of wells it drills and the number of wells drilled by the other firm. The table below lists each firm's individual profits: Exxon Drill one well Drill two wells BP Drill one well BP Drill two wells Exxon's profit $10 million BP's profit $10 million Exxon's profit $6 million BP's profit $12 million Exxon's profit $12 million BP's profit $6 million Exxon's profit $8 million. BP's profit $8 million Refer to Table 18-14. Does BP have a dominant strategy? If so, describe it. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac) BIUS Paragraph Arial 5 田田田园 10pt 89. M XX, 833 >>() ⒸO HE [+ V A AV ✓ Z X T 94 ΩΘΙ *** 68.88
Suppose there are two firms, and they are able to coordinate with each other. What are the expected profits for each firm if they successfully collude and split the market output equally? The answer has to be a number louin which only to trim 1 and 2 stud producer for de her dece how rare pers to pan and bring to town The Tes cenere fr ( Price Test Revenue land Total Pro 73 ༡ བྷསྶཀྐཏྟཊྛགྒཊྛངྒཱཊྛཱརཱབྷིཛྫོ 120 0 110 100 2000 93 2700 33 5000 71 2000 53 3840 50 3500 31 2010 130 20 2000 110 90 1133 130 4 ሰ
dr. phelps (Edmund Phelps) claims the US is becoming more corporatist -- which of the four models (pure competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, or monopoly) may be the most useful for analyzing the microeconomic behavior of firms in today's economy? discuss whethere you belibe Phelps is correcg in concluding that our current social-political-economic system does not facilitate nor stimulate our economy's dynamism as much as it did in the past. response should be at least 5 sentences per each part of the question. so a total of 10 sentences or more.