Suppose Carlos has a yearly budget of $160 to spend on milk and cereal. Milk is priced at $4 per gallon, and cereal is priced at $2 per box. If Carlos spends his entire $160 on milk, he can buy gallons of milk. If he spends his entire $160 on cereal, he can buy boxes of cereal. Use the blue line (circle symbol) toplot Carlos's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area that represents combinations of milk and cereal that are affordable for Carlos. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Carlos's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Carlos spends $80 on each good. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.

Exploring Economics
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ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:Robert L. Sexton
Chapter10: Consumer Choice Theory
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8. An individual's budget
Suppose Carlos has a yearly budget of $160 to spend on milk and cereal. Milk is priced at $4 per gallon, and cereal is priced at $2 per box.
If Carlos spends his entire $160 on milk, he can buy
CEREAL (Boxes)
Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Carlos's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area
that represents combinations of milk and cereal that are affordable for Carlos. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Carlos's budget
constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Carlos spends $80 on each good.
Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30
gallons of milk. If he spends his entire $160 on cereal, he can buy
40 50 60 70
MILK (Gallons)
80 90 100 110 120
BC, ($160)
Affordable Region
$80 on Each
boxes of cereal.
BC₂ ($200)
Transcribed Image Text:8. An individual's budget Suppose Carlos has a yearly budget of $160 to spend on milk and cereal. Milk is priced at $4 per gallon, and cereal is priced at $2 per box. If Carlos spends his entire $160 on milk, he can buy CEREAL (Boxes) Use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Carlos's budget constraint on the following graph. Next, use the orange point (square symbol) to shade the area that represents combinations of milk and cereal that are affordable for Carlos. Finally, place the black point (plus symbol) on the point on Carlos's budget constraint that corresponds to a scenario in which Carlos spends $80 on each good. Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 gallons of milk. If he spends his entire $160 on cereal, he can buy 40 50 60 70 MILK (Gallons) 80 90 100 110 120 BC, ($160) Affordable Region $80 on Each boxes of cereal. BC₂ ($200)
What does the slope of Carlos's budget constraint represent?
The cost of an additional gallon of milk in terms of dollars
The opportunity cost of an additional box of cereal in terms of gallons of milk
The cost of an additional box of cereal in terms of dollars
The opportunity cost of an additional gallon of milk in terms of boxes of cereal
Suppose Carlos receives $40 from his grandmother and decides to dedicate this money to buying more milk and cereal.
Using the green line (triangle symbol), draw Carlos's new budget constraint on the previous graph.
True or False: Carlos faces the same tradeoff between milk and cereal.
True
False
Transcribed Image Text:What does the slope of Carlos's budget constraint represent? The cost of an additional gallon of milk in terms of dollars The opportunity cost of an additional box of cereal in terms of gallons of milk The cost of an additional box of cereal in terms of dollars The opportunity cost of an additional gallon of milk in terms of boxes of cereal Suppose Carlos receives $40 from his grandmother and decides to dedicate this money to buying more milk and cereal. Using the green line (triangle symbol), draw Carlos's new budget constraint on the previous graph. True or False: Carlos faces the same tradeoff between milk and cereal. True False
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