In the two-sector model of an economy (described under the heading "Misallocation of Factors Among Sectors" in Section 10.3), use a diagram like Figure 10.3 to show how a minimum wage in the urban sector would lead to an inefficient allocation of labor.
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- The nation of Ectcnia has 2.0 competitive apple or--chards, all of which sell apples at the world price of$2 per apple. 11,c following equations describe theproduction function and the marginal product of laborin each orchard:Q =IOOL - L2Ml'L = 100 - U,where Q is the number of apples produced in a day,Lis the number of workers, and MPL is the marginalproduct of labcr.a. What is each orchard's labor demand as a functionof the daily wage W? What is the mar ket's labordemand?b. &:tenia has 200 workers who supply their labcrinelastically. Solve for the '""gc W. How manyworkers docs each orchard hire? How much profitdocs each orchard owner make?c. Calculate what happens to the inoome of workersand orchard owners if the world price do ubles lo$4 per a pple.d. Now suppose the price is back a l $2 per apple,but a hurricane d estroys hall the orchards. Calcu•late how the hurricane affects the income of eachworker and of each remaining orchard owner.Wl,at happens to the income of Ectcnia as…The following graph gives the labor market for the fast-food industry of the imaginary city of Combopolis. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. WAGE (Dolars per hour) 20 18 16 14 Supply AL 0 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 700 LABOR (Hundreds of workers) In this market, the equilibrium wage is s Graph Input Tool Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Hundreds of workers) 6 406 Labor Supplied Hundreds of workers) per hour, and the equilibrium quantity of labor is Suppose the mayor of Combopolis introduces a legal minimum wage of $6 per hour. This type of price control is called a 210 hundred workers.Suppose that a car dealership wishes to see if efficiency wages will help improve its salespeople's productivity. Currently, each salesperson sells an average of 1 car per day while being paid $24 per hour for an 8-hour day. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the current labor cost per car sold? b. Suppose that when the dealer raises the price of labor to $34 per hour, the average number of cars sold by a salesperson increases to 2 per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? By how much is it higher or lower than it was before? (Click to select) by $ Has the efficiency of labor expenditures by the firm (cars sold per dollar of wages paid to salespeople) increased or decreased? (Click to select) c. Suppose that if the wage is raised a second time to $46 per hour, the number of cars sold rises to an average of 2.5 per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? d. If the firm's goal is to maximize the efficiency of its labor expenditures, which of the…
- Recently NJ chose to increase the minimum wage, who are the winners andlosers? Why? Make sure to draw a graph to support your answer. What is analternative solution?The owner of Barb’s Burgers has suggested the firm should invest in more moderntechnology and created a list of potential changes she thinks may be helpful as aninvestment. She has asked you to analyze the four potential choices and comment onwhat this would change in terms of cost: Hire a firm to create an online system to allow customers to order even when theyare not physically at Barb’s Burgers. This would allow for people to ensure theirorders were input correctly for those who are pickier eaters. The online systemwould need to be integrated into the point of sales system to track orders for thekitchen Question: Argue how each of these is likely to change the cost of the firm once implemented (i.e. are any of these a fixed cost or a variable cost). How this adjust theamount of labour and/or capital currently necessary for the firm? Would the technology be a general technology, labour-saving, or capital-saving?The following graph shows the labor market in the fast-food industry in the fictional town of Supersize City. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey fleld will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool 20 Market for Labor in the Fast Food Industry 18 Supply IWage (Dolars per hour) 16 Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 14 700 210 12 10 Demand 70 140 210 280 350 420 490 560 630 700 LABOR (Thousands of workers) WAGE (Dolars per hour)
- ECON 122: Short Writing Assignment #3 Suppose there are two different labor markets, A and B, each with identical demand for labor curves. If the Supply curves are also identical, draw a graph of each labor market in the space below: Now, assume that Market A's working conditions - for some reason - become much harsher than that for Market B (perhaps they are more dangerous or unhealthy). Illustrate how this development would impact your graph(s) above. What impact would this have on the wages in Market A relative to Market B? How about on total employment in each market? Why?Consider the following weekly production possibilities of bagpipes and accordions in Poland and Scotland: Scotland Poland Bagpipes 50 75 Accordions 25 150 a) What is each country's opportunity cost of producing bagpipes and accordions? If the countries could, should they trade? b) What is the possible range of terms of trade between Poland and Scotland? 5. Define the marginal revenue product of labour. Explain two factors that could cause the marginal revenue product curve of labour to shift to the right. 6. Under what conditions does an oligopoly market result in the same outcome as monopoly? What does this imply for the oligopoly's long-run profits?Suppose that a car dealership wishes to see if efficiency wages will help improve its salespeople's productivity. Currently, each salesperson sells an average of 1 car per day while being paid $24 per hour for an 8-hour day. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the current labor cost per car sold? $ b. Suppose that when the dealer raises the price of labor to $34 per hour, the average number of cars sold by a salesperson increases to 2 per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? 2$ By how much is it higher or lower than it was before? |(Click to select) ♥|by $ Has the efficiency of labor expenditures by the firm (cars sold per dollar of wages paid to salespeople) increased or decreased? (Click to select) V c. Suppose that if the wage is raised a second time to $46 per hour, the number of cars sold rises to an average of 2.5 per day. What is now the labor cost per car sold? $ d. If the firm's goal is to maximize the efficiency of its labor expenditures,…
- The following graph depicts the daily labour supply curve for Jake, a worker in the construction industry in Vancouver. 30 27 24 21 18 15 12 Labour Supply 3 + + + 1 2 3 4 5 7 10 LABOUR (Hours worked) If the wage rate is $30 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. additional The wage rate must be S per hour for Jake to supply 2 hours of work per day. fewer If the wage rate decreases from $30 per hour to $9 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. WAGE (Dollars per hour) coThe following graph depicts the daily labour supply curve for Jake, a worker in the construction industry in Vancouver. 30 27 24 18 15 12 Labour Supply 3 2 3 4 5 7 8 10 LABOUR (Hours worked) If the wage rate is $30 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. additional The wage rate must be S per hour for Jake to supply 2 hours of work per day. fewer If the wage rate decreases from $30 per hour to $9 per hour, Jake will supply hours of work per day. WAGE (Dollarsper hour) 21Refer to the above information. Production Techniques: II III IV Labor 4 5n Сapital 3 1 Answer the next two questions on the basis of the following information: Suppose 30 units of product A can be produced by employing just labor and capital in the four ways shown below. Assume the prices of labor and capital are $3 and $4 respectively. If the price of product A is $1.00, the firm will realize: 1) an economic profit of $4. 2) an economic profit of $10. 3) an economic profit of $11. 4) a loss of $4.
