Historians have been able to find out how the relationship between wagelevels and capital costs developed in England and France from the early1600s until the first part of the 1800s. What does not characterize thisdevelopment?Wage levels relative to capital costs fell in the early 1600s in France and neverrebounded to the same level in the period up to 1820OAfter about 1700, England experienced a long period of steadily higher wagesrelative to capital costs.OSince the two countries are so close to each other, the development is exactlythe same in the two countries.Compared to France, labour in England was much more expensive relative tocapital at the start of the Industrial Revolution.

In economics development refers to a a rise in the economic growth and the improvement in the…

Historians have been able to find out how the relationship between wage levels and capital costs developed in England and France from the early 1600s until the first part of the 1800s. What does not characterize this development? O Wage levels relative to capital costs fell in the early 1600s in France and never rebounded to the same level in the period up to 1820 After about 1700, England experienced a long period of steadily higher wages

Historians have been able to find out how the relationship between wage levels and capital costs developed in England and France from the early 1600s until the first part of the 1800s. What does not characterize this development? O Wage levels relative to capital costs fell in the early 1600s in France and never rebounded to the same level in the period up to 1820 After about 1700, England experienced a long period of steadily higher wages

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter11: Profit Maximization

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.8P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Cowles Foundationfor Research in Economicsat Yale UniversityCowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021ARE WE APPROACHING AN ECONOMIC SINGULARITY?INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE FUTUREOF ECONOMIC GROWTHWilliam D. NordhausSeptember 2015An author index to the working papers in theCowles Foundation Discussion Paper Series is located at:http://cowles.yale.edu/This paper can be downloaded without charge from theSocial Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity?Information Technology and the Future of Economic GrowthWilliam D. Nordhaus1September 1, 2015AbstractWhat are the prospects for long-run economic growth? The presentstudy looks at a recently launched hypothesis, which I label Singularity.The idea here is that rapid growth in computation and artificialintelligence will cross some boundary or Singularity after whicheconomic growth will…
Suppose a firm’s technology requires it to hire 100 workers regardless of the wage level. The firm, however, has found that worker productivity is greatly affected by its wage. The historical relationship between the wage level and the firm’s output is given byWage Rate Units of Output$ 8.00 65$10.00 80$11.25 90$12.00 97$12.50 102What wage level should a profit-maximizing firm choose? What happens to the efficiency wage if there is an increase in the demand for the firm’s output?
Mr. R is working from7:30 AM to 3:30PM including lunch break for 5 days every week in jewelry design shop. His main task is designing authentic men's jewelries. He agreed to be paid by piece rate of 15 OMR /design for 15 weeks. If his daily output is 10 designs, calculate total earnings. O ,050 OMR O 10,500 OMR O 750 OMR O 11,250 OMR Labor demand and supply of labor are external factors that impact compensation practices. If supply of labor is less than the labor demand, most employers offer to jobseekers. O Higher rate Going rate O Lower rate O Market rate
1 2 5 4 3 10 9 8 7 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Label axis variables Identify curves - for one isocost curve and one isoquant draw an arrow to indicate direction of increase This particular firm's MITS = -1 $1 we deduce . Given wage is -price of capital is r = -this firm's isocost lines are given by the equation C= Draw the resulting new isocost lines if the union doubles wages
Suppose an auto manufacturer has one factoryin the United States and one in Mexico. The automanufacturer produces the same number of carsand the same models in each factory but hiresmore workers in Mexico than in the United States.Give an explanation for the discrepancy in theamount of labor hired in each location
In the context of a perfectly competitive model of the labour market, an increase in technologythat raises the marginal product of labour at any given level of employment would be expected, inequilibrium, toa) reduce the amount of labour required to produce a given amount of output and hence increaseunemployment.b) shift the labour demand curve outwards and lead to an increase in employment and wages.c) have no effect upon labour supply or labour demand curves and hence have no impact onemployment or wages.d) reduce the supply of labour to the market and result in an increase in wages but a fall inemployment Why the correct answer is B?
l.C<ldbelly Co. sells pencils in a perfectly competitiveproduct market and hires workers in a perfectly competitivelabor matkct. Assume that the market \\'age rate forworkers is $150 per day.a. What rule should Lead belly follow to hire theprofit-maximizing amount of Labor?b. At the profit-maximizing level of output, the marginalproduct of the last worker hired is 30 boxesof pencils per day. Calculate the p rice of a box ofpencils.c. Uraw a diagram of the labor market for pencil workers(as in Figure 4 of this chapter) next to a diagramof the labor supply and demand for Lcadbelly Co. (asin Figure 3). Label the equilibrium wage and quantityof labor for both the market and the firm. H0\\1 arethese diagrams related?d. Suppose some pencil workers switch to jobs in thegrowing computer industry. On the side-by--sidediagrams fmm part (c), show how this changeaffects the equilibrium wage and quantity of Laborfor both the pencil market and lor Leadbelly. Howdocs this change affect the…
Consider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…
According to the Wall Street Journal, Mitsubishi Motors recently announced a major restructuringplan in an attempt to reverse declining global sales. Suppose that as part of the restructuring planMitsubishi conducts an analysis of how labour and capital are used in its production process. Priorto restructuring Mitsubishi’s marginal rate of technical substitution is 0.15 ( in absolute value). Tohire workers. Suppose that Mitsubishi must pay the competitive hourly wage of US$ 15. In thestudy of production process and markets where capital is procured, suppose that Mitsubishidetermine that its marginal productivity of capital is 0.5 small cars per hour at its new targetedlevel of output and that capital is procured in a highly competitive market. The same studyindicates that the average selling price of Mitsubishi’s smallest car is US$ 9500. Determine therate at which Mitsubishi can rent capital and marginal productivity of labour at its new targetedlevel of output. To minimize costs…
It has been argued by some that immigration reduces job opportunities for native-born workers. Based on our understanding of labor markets, we would conclude that This statement is generally inconsistent with economic logic because wages do not differe from country to country and immigration is generally not economically logical. this statement is generally consistent with economic logic becuase there are only a fixed number of jobs available and immigrants are willing to work for lower pay than native born workers. This statement is generally inconsistent with economic logic since more supply can lower wages and induce additional labor demand. This statement is generally consistent with economic logic because when firms create new jobs they have a need for foreign workers with different edcuational skils than native born workers.
Gopher Excavators produces shovels in a small factory and sells the shovels in a competitive market. The following table shows the company's production function: Labor Output (Shovels) (Number of workers) 0 0 1 100 2 195 3 275 4 340 5 380 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Gopher Excavators on the following graph. (?) 400 O -O- 360 Production Function 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 O 0 2 2 5 LABOR (Number of workers) Calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Remember to plot each point halfway between two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the MPL of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. ? 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 OUTPUT (Shovels) MPL (Shovels per worker) 10 0 0 O 1 1 2…
WAGE W₂ W₂ Figure 18-5 Refer to Figure 18-5. Which of the following would shift the labor supply curve from S₁ to S₂? O a. a decrease in the price of the firm's output O b. technological progress O c. a change in workers' attitudes toward the work-leisure tradeoff in favor of work O d. an increase in the price of the firm's output LABOR S₁ S₂ Demand