How are real rates calculated? According to the article, what do investors tend to do as a result of higher rat Who benefits from rising real yields? Who doesn't benefit from rising real yields?
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- ADVANCED: Assume the inflation rate is 100% per year and the nominal rate of interest is 700% per year. (This was also our apples example from Section 5.2.) Now, assume that there is also a 25% default rate. That is, 1 in 4 apples are returned with worms inside and will therefore not be sellable (and be worth $0). What is your real rate of return? What is the formula?Let’s assume that the real rate of return is a constant 20%. If inflation is 50%, then the nominal rate of return is 80% (because (1+0.50)*(1+0.20) = 1.80). Therefore, you get $180 over a one year period for a $100 investment. Assuming income taxes to the tune of 40%, compute the real value of your investment (after taxes on nominal income have been paid) at the end of the year. Now contrast the same scenario but without any inflation, what would the value of your investment be at the end of the year. What lesson can we learn comparing these two scenarios? Do all calculation.Answer must be correct.Your rich aunt is going to give you an end-of-year gift of $1,000 for each of the next 10 years. Solve, a. If general price inflation is expected to average 6% per year during the next 10 years, what is the equivalent value of these gifts at the present time? The real interest rate is 4% per year. b. Suppose that your aunt specified that the annual gifts of $1,000 are to be increased by 6% each year to keep pace with inflation. With a real interest rate of 4% per year, what is the current PW of the gifts?
- You earn a nominal return of 6% on your savings and the tax rate is 20%. If the rate of inflation is 2%, what are the before-tax real interest rate and your after-tax rate of return? please write down the solution precisely ( especially after-tax rate of return)a)Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. b) Assume the same conditions exist as in the paragraph a but now the bank and the borrower cannot predict the inflation rate perfectly. Assume that both the bank and the borrower expect an inflation rate of 8% over this period of time. Given this information, what is the nominal rate charged on the loan now? Given the actual inflation rate (from your calculations and the provided data), who wins from this loan contract and who loses from this loan contract? Explain your answer fully. What if the expected inflation rate is 4% during this period? Does your answer change as to who wins and…You are a saver, and you deposit your savings in your savings account at your local bank. The bank promises a nominal interest rate on your savings of 2.10%. You expect an inflation rate of 1.25% over the next year. Based on this information, what is the real interest rate that you want to receive? 1.25% 0.85% 2.10% 3.35% -0.85%
- Suppose that the investment function is I = 3,500 − 100r, where r is the real interest rate (in percent). If the nominal interest rate is 12 percent and the inflation rate is 4 percent, then total investment will be:There is a persistent fear that there will be a high level of deflation. Many economists warn that it may be worse for the economy than if there is high inflation. Suppose that Herb is in debt and has to pay a 5.255.25% nominal interest rate. He expected inflation to be 1.501.50%. Instead, inflation is −2.00−2.00% (deflation). What is the real interest rate that Herb is expected to pay and that Herb is actually paying?Suppose you know that cumulative inflation for the period 1926 2010 was 12.34. You also know that the geometric mean for Treasury bills for this period was 3.6 percent. What was the real return for Treasury bills for the period 1926 2010?
- Assume inflation is expected to be 6% over the next year. What nominal interest rate would you require from the bank over the next year? How much money will you have at the end of one year? If you are saving to buy a stereo that currently sells for $1,125, will you have enough to buy it? you just deposited $1,000 into a bank account. The current real interest rate is 3% andThe expected real rate of interest is 0.5%, actual inflation over the last year was -0.05%, and the nominal interest rate is currently 0.28%. According to the Fisher equation, what is the expected inflation (in %) over the next year, dPe? Round to 0.01%. E.g., if your answer is 3.145%, record it as 3.15Lucy is tempted to buy 200 apples, with each one costing $2. However, she realizes that if she saves the money in a bank account she should be able to buy 240 apples. If the cost of the an apple increases by the rate of inflation, i.e. 8%, according to the Fisher equation, how much would the nominal rate (%) of the return on the bank account have to be? Explain with calculations and conclusion