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- A monopoly produces a good with a network externality at a constant marginal and average cost of c-$2. In the first period, its inverse demand curve is ← p10-10 in the second period, its inverse demand curve is p-10-10 unless it sels at least Q 8 units in the first period. If it meets or exceeds this target, then the demand curve rotates out by a (t sells a times as many units for any given price), so that its inverse demand curve is The monopoly knows that it can sell no output after the second period. The monopoly's objective is to maximize the sum of its profits over the two periods. For what values of it would the monopoly earn a higher two-period profit by setting a lower price in the first period? Ifa is greater than (round your answer to two decimal places)2:03 D 19 ll 37% Marked out of 30 P Flag question Suppose you are a manager of a County government project that is meant to provide rent-regulated housing units in low-income settlements. Using your knowledge of equilibrium, advice the Governor whether this policy will be a а. success. A Monopolist producing and supplying cooking gas to Mombasa city faces the demand b. function. = 8800 – 20P. Its cost function is given by TC = 20Q + 0.05Qʻ. Determine the quantity of cooking gas she will produce and the price she will charge to maximize profits and determine her profit. i. i. Explain how her profits she will affected if regulators forced her to operate like a perfectly competitive firm. ii. Illustrate and compute dead-weight loss and lost consumer surplus associated with her Monopoly operations. B I II II !!!Dr. Krieger is the only bionic arm specialist on the remote pacific island of Pangu. Because he is the only specialist, and because of the island's remoteness, Dr Krieger operates as a profit maximising monopolist. His marginal cost of production for each bionic arm is $5000 per arm. Below is a table of potential prices he could charge for each bionic arm that he fits, and the corresponding quantities sold in a given year. Price ($/bionic arm) 15000 13000 11000 9000 7000 5000 Quantity (bionic arms) 10 15 20 25 30 35 What is Dr. Krieger's profit-maximising quantity? Answer to the nearest whole number of bionic arms (with no decimal places).
- Problem 2Suppose an airline has monopoly over a certain route. The estimated price elasticity of demand for business travelers is EB=-1.9, while the price elasticity of demand for leisure travelers is EV=-2.1. The airline wants to set the prices separately for business and vacation travelers.a) If the marginal cost of transporting each passenger is the same, and the airline is able to separate the two groups perfectly, what is the optimal surcharge (in %) on business travelers? (for example, if leisure travelers pay 100, and business travelers pay 200, then the surcharge is 100%)Answer= b) Suppose that in order to separate business travelers, the airline must offer them slightly better conditions on board (for example, serve them a meal). As a result, the marginal cost of flying a business traveler is 30% higher than for a leisure traveler. What is the optimal surcharge (in %) on business travelers in this case?Answer= c) Now suppose the airline introduces a Basic Economy fare, where…map/ihdex.html?_con=con&external_browser%3D0&launchUrl=https%253A%252F%252Fnewconnect.m.. Because of their unique expertise with explosives, the Zambino brothers have long enjoyed a monopoly of the European market for public fireworks displays for crowds above a quarter of a million. The annual demand for these fireworks displays is P= 160 - 1Q. The marginal cost of putting on a fireworks display is 55. A family dispute broke the firm in two. Alfredo Zambino now runs one firm and Luigi Zambino runs the other. They still have the same marginal costs, but now they are Cournot duopolists. How much profit has the family lost? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places (e.g., 32.16). Negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.) 00:24 P Type here to search 14/02/2022 acerAndrew runs a nightclub called “Fun1040". Given the popularity and cache of the club, he has a monopoly position in the market. Males nightclub goers have an individual demand curve of P =16 - q, whereas female customers each have an individual demand curve of P = 22 - q. Andrew has a marginal cost per drink of MC = $2 per unit and no fixed cost. By law, Andrew is unable to charge an entrance fee. He can, however, charge different prices for men and women for their drinks (by serving men blue glasses and women customers their drinks in green glasses). If Andrew tries to maximise profit, which statement is true? O Andrew charges both men and women $12 per drink; this is fırst-degree price discrimination. O Andrew charges men $9 per drink and women $12 per drink; this is an example of third-degree price discrimination. O Andrew charges men $12 per drink and women $9 per drink; this is an example of third-degree price discrimination. O Andrew charges men $10 per drink and women $7 per…
- he Pear Computer Company just developed a totally revolutionary new personal computer. Pear estimates that it will take competitors at least two years to produce equivalent products. The demand function for the computer is estimated to be P=2,500−500Q�=2,500−500� where Q� is millions of computers. The marginal (and average variable) cost of producing the computer is $900. Assuming Pear acts as a monopolist in its market, the profit-maximizing price and output levels are per computer and million computers, respectively. The total contribution to profits and fixed costs at this output level is million. Pear Computer is considering an alternative pricing strategy of price skimming. It plans to set the following schedule of prices over the coming two years: Complete the following table by calculating the contribution to profit and overhead for each of the 10 time periods and prices. Time Period Price Quantity Sold Total Contribution ($) (Million)…Suppose a monopoly market has a demand function in whichquantity demanded depends not only on market price (P) butalso on the amount of advertising the firm does (A, measuredin dollars). The specific form of this function isQ =(20 - P2) (1 + 0.1A - 0.01A2).The monopolistic firm’s cost function is given byC = 10Q + 15 + A.a. Suppose there is no advertising (A = 0). What outputwill the profit-maximizing firm choose? What market price will this yield? What will be the monopoly’sprofits?b. Now let the firm also choose its optimal level of advertising expenditure. In this situation, what output levelwill be chosen? What price will this yield? What will thelevel of advertising be? What are the firm’s profits in thiscase? Hint: This can be worked out most easily by assuming the monopoly chooses the profit-maximizing pricerather than quantity.The cost function for producing ethanol from municipal waste (wastehol) is 1000+10q2where q is in millions/gallons per year. The demand for wastehol is currently perfectly inelastic at 5 million gallons per year. Assume that producers of wastehol are perfectly competitive. California is deciding whether to convert all wastehol producers into a regulated wastehol utility. If wastehol is a regulated monopoly utility with the cost function above, what price would regulators set as the price of wastehol? Now assume that the wasteahol market has boomed and demand has grown to 20 (again million gallons per year). Now what is the regulated price of wastehol? You are the wastehol producer and are trying to decide whther to lobby for deregulating the wastehol industry. If wastehol were deregulated, if demand remains 20, what would the perfectly competitive price be? If you are a wastehol customer, you would prefer a deregulated industry if demand were 20? True/False?
- Suppose an airline sells air tickets to two types of customer – business travelersand vacation travelers. Their estimated demand elasticities are -2.5 and -4.0respectively.Suppose the marginal cost is constant at $240, and the services provided to thetwo types of customer are similar. Calculate the fares the airline should charge on the air tickets sold to therespective types of customers. Show your calculations.400.00 300.00 200.00 100.00 0.00 2.5 -100.00 -200.00 -300.00 -E(ys)E(YR) -E(NS) E(NR) E(YS) 100-100i E(YR)=100-50i E(IIS) -20 +100i E(IIR)= -70 +50i Assuming we are under monopoly and asymmetric information, what is the highest interest for which both types (safe and risky) stay in the market? Oi-2 Oi-0.5 O i-1 Oi-3 0 Objective functions 0.5 3.5Problem 3 uppose an airline has monopoly over a certain route. The estimated price elasticity of demand for business travelers is E-12, while the price elasticity of demand for leisure travelers is Ey-24. The airline wants to set the prices separately for business and vacation travelers. Economy Firat Class Only i the marginal cost of transporting each passenger is the same, und the airline is able to separate the two groups perfoctly, what is the optimal surcharge (in ) on business travelers? Oor example. fleiture travelers pay 100, and business ravelers pay 200, then the surcharge is 100%) Anvwer b) Suppose that in order to separste business travelen, the airline must offer them slightly better conditions on board (for enample, serve them a meal). As a resul, the marginal cost of flying a basiness traveler is 30% higher than for a leivare traveler. What is the optimal surcharge (in ) on business fravelers in this case? Awwer Now suppose the airline introdaces a Basi Economy fare,…