For each scenario listed below, start by drawing a fully-labeled Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand diagram of an economy in long-run equilibrium. Then, shift the appropriate curve(s) – either AD or SRAS – dictated by the events given. Third, identify the short-run and long-run effects of each event on the price level, P and the real output, Y. a. The Federal government increases spending on national defense. b. Suppose that U.S. trading partners (e.g., China or Germany) impose a tax/tariff on US exports to these countries.

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
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Chapter15: Aggregate Demand And Aggregate Supply
Section15.2: Explaining Short-run Economic Fluctuations
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For each scenario listed below, start by drawing a fully-labeled Aggregate Supply-Aggregate
Demand diagram of an economy in long-run equilibrium. Then, shift the appropriate curve(s) –
either AD or SRAS – dictated by the events given. Third, identify the short-run and long-run
effects of each event on the price level, P and the real output, Y.
a. The Federal government increases spending on national defense.
b. Suppose that U.S. trading partners (e.g., China or Germany) impose a tax/tariff on US exports to
these countries.
Transcribed Image Text:For each scenario listed below, start by drawing a fully-labeled Aggregate Supply-Aggregate Demand diagram of an economy in long-run equilibrium. Then, shift the appropriate curve(s) – either AD or SRAS – dictated by the events given. Third, identify the short-run and long-run effects of each event on the price level, P and the real output, Y. a. The Federal government increases spending on national defense. b. Suppose that U.S. trading partners (e.g., China or Germany) impose a tax/tariff on US exports to these countries.
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