Evolution determines the change in inherited traits over time to ensure survival. There are three variants identified as Variant 1 with high reproductive rate, eats fruits and seeds; Variant 2, thick fur, produces toxins; and Variant 3 with thick fur, fast and resistant to disease. These variants are found in a cool, wet, and soil environment. In time 0 years with cool and wet environment, the population is 50,000 with 10,000 Variant 1, 15,000 Variant 2, and 25,000 of Variant 3. Two thousand years past, the environment remained the same with constant average temperature and rainfall. Variant 1 with a population of 26,000, Variant 2, 35,000, and Variant 3, 62,000. A disease spread throughout the population. However the population increased to 72,000. Determine the percentage increase in the population of the variants.

Evolution determines the change in inherited traits over time to ensure survival. There are three variants identified as Variant 1 with high reproductive rate, eats fruits and seeds; Variant 2, thick fur, produces toxins; and Variant 3 with thick fur, fast and resistant to disease. These variants are found in a cool, wet, and soil environment. In time 0 years with cool and wet environment, the population is 50,000 with 10,000 Variant 1, 15,000 Variant 2, and 25,000 of Variant 3. Two thousand years past, the environment remained the same with constant average temperature and rainfall. Variant 1 with a population of 26,000, Variant 2, 35,000, and Variant 3, 62,000. A disease spread throughout the population. However the population increased to 72,000. Determine the percentage increase in the population of the variants.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter12: Mendel, Genes, And Inheritance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2ITD

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Two isolated populations of lizards live on separate islands. Some individuals from island A are transplanted to island B, and they successfully breed with the local lizards. What effect does this event have on the genetic differences between the two populations' gene pools? Can this logically cause the population on island B to less adapted to its environment? Gene pools become more different; No Gene pools become more different; Yes Gene pools remain the same; Yes Gene pools become more similar; No Gene pools become more similar; Yes Gene pools remain the same; No
A different locus codes for drought tolerance in desert tortoises. On average during a drought, genotype AA produces 7 offspring, genotype AB produces 8 offspring, and genotype BB produces 3 offspring. The genotype frequencies in 2019 are 10% AA, 10% AB, and 80% BB. What is the expected equilibrium allele frequency p* after a large number of generations go by during the drought? Assume the tortoise population is also very large.
The following table provides phenotypic data for a population of mammoths living in cold environments based on fossil and DNA evidence. Based on this data and your knowledge of natural selection, which explanation best explains the trends seen in the data? Individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment, allowing these individuals to reproduce more often and create more offspring. Individuals within this population of mammoths tend to only mate with individuals that have thick fur. This population of mammoths appear to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium since no allele frequencies are changing over time. Individuals with thick fur migrated into the population of mammoths, increasing the proportion of these individuals.
A population of self-pollinating pea plants has two genes; T (tall, dominant) and t (short, recessive). Suppose we have an isolated population in which 50% of the genes in the gene pool are dominant T, and the other 50% are recessive t. What percent of the population has each genotype? TT % Tt % tt % What percent of the population has each phenotype? tall % short %
A farmer plants transgenic Bt corn that is genetically modified to produce its own insecticide. Of the corn borer larvae feeding on these Bt crop plants, only 10 percent survive unless they have at least one copy of the dominant resistance allele B that confers resistance to the Bt insecticide. When the farmer first plants Bt corn, the frequency of the B resistance allele in the corn borer population is 0.02. What will be the frequency of the resistance allele after one generation of corn borers have fed on Bt corn?
Half of the worlds population eats rice at least twice a day. Much of this rice is grown in flooded conditions, and different strains of rice are tolerant (survive) or intolerant (die) under these conditions. Rice breeders used genetic crosses to test whether tolerance to flooding is a dominant trait. Researchers used three true-breeding flood-tolerant strains, FR143, BKNFR, and Kurk, and two true-breeding flood- intolerant strains, IR42 and NB, in the crosses. Results were obtained from three sets of crosses and are reported in the Table below: Results of cross of F1 to tolerant parent: F1 plants were crossed with the tolerant parent of the cross. Number of Plants Progeny Analyzed from Intolerant Tolerant Cross Alive Dead Total 1. F2 results of cross: IR42 FR13A 187 77 264 IR42 BKNFR 192 73 265 NB Kurk 142 52 195 2. Results of cross of F1 to intolerant parent: (F1 of IR42 FR13A) IR42 14 17 31 (F1 of IR42 BKNFR) IR42 15 10 25 (F1 of NB Kurk) NB 21 35 56 3. Results of cross of F1 to tolerant parent: (F1 of IR42 FR13A) FR13A 31 0 31 (F1 of IR42 BKNFR) BKNFR 28 0 28 (F1 of NB Kurk) Kurk 40 0 40 Do the data support the hypothesis that the tolerance trait is dominant? Justify your conclusion by explaining the results from each of the three sets of crosses in terms of genotypes and phenotypic ratios. Source: T. Setter et al. 1997. Physiology and genetics of submergence tolerance in rice. Annals of Botany 79:6777.
Founder effects are most prominent in geographically, culturally or religiously isolated populations that undergo rapid expansion from a limited number of ancestors, when, as a consequence of low genetic diversity, some alleles become more frequent. True False
Which of the following statements about the theories of senescence is correct? Question 2 options: The reason why organisms become old and decrepit is because an individual would often have accumulated too much energy in its lifetime in the form of fat reserve; therefore, an older individual often dies from old-age related diseases. An allele that shows its deleterious effect later in life will always have a smaller impact on an organism's fitness than an allele that shows its deleterious effect early in life. Therefore, late-acting deleterious mutations can be fixed in the population, resulting in shortened lifespans. The allele that can result in early reproduction will always be selected for, even if it comes with a cost of earlier senescence. Typically, for species that live fast would usually die young. None of the above
Flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum, are easy to keep and widely used as laboratory animals. They consume wheat and other grains while being adapted to survive in very dry environments. The flour beetles are major pests in the agricultural industry, in particular cereal silos, and are highly resistant to insecticides. An experiment was conducted over 20 generations using different populations of flour beetles over 20 generations. Using breakfast cereal as a food source, two different populations of 10 (figure 1) and 100 (figure 2) were studied with each beetle being heterozygous for alleles b+ and b alleles. The frequency of the b+ allele was measured in the population after every generation. Figure 1. Population of 10 flour beetles over 20 generations Figure 2. Population of 100 flour beetles over 20 generations Describe the most likely the cause of the consistent data for figure 2 vs. figure 1. Explain what evolutionary factor was at play for the difference in…
The gene for pea pod colour has two alleles. The dominant allele, G, is associated with the dominant trait of green pea pod colour. The recessive allele, g, is associated with the recessive trait of yellow pea pod colour. For many years, there has been a large collection of pea plants with a mixture of yellow and green pea pod colours in a savannah. But there has been a recent infestation of wild rabbits with a preference for eating plants with yellow pea pods. Assume that at the start of the infestation, the alleles in the pea plant population were in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. (a) What does it mean for the alleles in the pea plant population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? (b) What is expected to happen to the allele frequency of the g allele in the subsequent pea generations after the rabbits have been introduced? Explain your answer using terms from Darwinian evolution.
A meadow is home to a population of plants of a particular species. Among these individuals are 125 plants that have red flowers and 375 plants that have white flowers. The allele of the flower color gene that produces red flowers (R) is completely dominant over the white flower color allele (r). Approximately what percent of the plants in the meadow would be expected to have the Rr genotype? a- 23% b- 33% c- 2% d- 76%
Flour beetles, Tribolium castaneum, are easy to keep and widely used as laboratory animals. They consume wheat and other grains while being adapted to survive in very dry environments. The flour beetles are major pests in the agricultural industry, in particular cereal silos, and are highly resistant to insecticides. An experiment was conducted over 20 generations using different populations of flour beetles over 20 generations. Using breakfast cereal as a food source, two different populations of 10 (figure 1) and 100 (figure 2) were studied with each beetle being heterozygous for alleles b+ and b alleles. The frequency of the b+ allele was measured in the population after every generation. 100% 100% Frequency of b+ allele Frequency of bt alele 50% 12 generations 16 20 generations Figure 1. Population of 10 flour beetles over 20 generations Figure 2. Population of 100 flour beetles over 20 generations*** Identify the dependent variable in the experiment whose data are shown in the…