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Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter16: Human Genetics And The Human Genome

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6TYU

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Related questions

Question

Question 1: tRNA and amino acyl tRNA synthetases

Part g: What chemical and structural characters are shared by the amino acids Ile, Val and Met?

Part h: What enzyme attaches Ile to tRNA?

Part i: Compare the frequency of the correct Ile entering the active site and the frequency of an incorrect amino acid entering the active site of this enzyme. Be specific with numbers.

Part j: Compare the frequency of the correct tRNA(Ile) entering the active site and the frequency of an incorrect tRNA entering the active site of this enzyme. Be specific with numbers.

Part k: Apply the Entropy change formula and multiply by T = 303 K (30 C) to determine the energetic cost of accurately attaching Ile to its cognate tRNA(Ile).

Part l: Is there enough energy in the chemical transformation of ATP → AMP + 2Pi to pay this information cost?