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- A generating station is to supply four regions of load whose peak loads are10 MW, 5 MW, 8 MW and 7 MW. The diversity factor at the station is 1-5 and the average annual load factor is 60%. Then the installed capacity is (25 to26)MW. O (24 to25)MW. O (23 to24)MW. OA generating station has the following daily load cycle : Time (hours) 0-6 6-10 10-12 12–16 16-20 20-24 Load (MW) 20 25 30 25 35 Draw the load curve and find () maximum demand, (ií) units generated per day, (ii) average load, (iv) load factor, 20The per unit impedance of a generator on a 60 MVA, 20 kV base is j0.09 p.u. The per unit impedance to a 100 MVA, 20 kV base will be (a.) j0.054 p.u. (c.) j 1.5 p.u. (b.) j0.54 p.u. (d.) j0.15 p.u.
- 7. An inductive load is shared by two identical synchronous generators A and Bequally, if the excitation of alternator A is increased. (a) Alternator A will deliver more current and alternator B will deliver less current. (b) Alternator B will deliver more current and alternator A will deliver less current. (c) both will continue to deliver same current. (d) both will deliver more current.The reactance of a generator is given as 0.1 pu based on the generator of 17 KV, 300 MVA. Determine the pu reactance on a base of 17 KV, 250 MVA. New pu reactance is.......The reactance of a generator is given as 0.25 per-unit based on the generator’s of 18 kV, 500 MVA. Find its per-unit reactance on a base of 20 kV, 100 MVA. a. 0.0505 b. 0.0605 c. 0.0405 d. 0.0606
- A synchronous generator is rated 645 MVA, 24 kV, 0.9 pf lagging. It has a synchronous reactance 1.2 . The generator is feeding full load at 0.9 pf lagging at rated voltage. Calculate: (a) Excitation emf (E,) and power angle 8 (b) Reactive power drawn by the load Carry out calculations in pu form and convert the result to actual values.5. Two 75 MVA 3-phase alternator are connected in parallel. The speed load characteristic of the first generator is 2% from no-load to full load while that of the second alternator is 3% from no-load to full load. The machines are fully loaded when the load is 150 MVA. If the load is reduced to 80 MVA. Calculate the load carried by each machines?For a power station the yearly load duration curve is a straight line from 50,000 to 4000 kw. To meet the load three turbo-generators are installed. The capacity of two generators is 16,000 kw each and the 3rd is rated at 7,000 kw. Determine the following a) Load factor. b) Capacity factor. c) Maximum demand.
- A synchronous generator has been synchronized to an infinite grid of 13.8 kV and 60 Hz. The generator prime mover C/C is such that the no-load frequency is 62.5 Hz and the power slope is 1 MW/Hz. The AVR C/C (The reactive power against the terminal voltage C/C) is such that the zero reactive power voltage is 14.6 kV, while the slope is 0.4 MVAR/kV. Calculate: (a) the kVA loading of the generator and its power factor. (b) the settings of the prime mover and AVR such that the generator delivers 3 MW at 0.85 lagging power factor.A 13.2 kV, 60 Hz, 3-phase synchronous generator is connected in star and its neutral point is earthed while inductance per phase is 0.02 Henry. The generator is connected to a bus bar through a circuit breaker. The distributed capacitance up to circuit breaker between phase and neutral is 0.015 micro Farad. Determine the following: (i) Peak re-striking voltage (in kV) across the contact of circuit breaker; (ii) Frequency of oscillations (in kHz); (iii) Time to occurs first peak re-striking voltage (in micro second) and (iv) The average rate of rise of re-striking voltage (in mega volts per second)b) Two alternators are connected in parallel to feed a load together. The no-load frequency of the first alternator is 51.5 Hz and its slope is 1MW / Hz. The no-load frequency of the second alternator is 51.0 Hz and its slope is 1MW / Hz. The total power of the load fed by these two alternators is 2.5MW and the power factor is 0.8. Accordingly, at what frequency does this system work and what are the power values transferred to the load by each alternator.