Different control mechanisms are used to regulate the synthesis of glycogen. Match the action on the left with the effecton the right.Increase in theconcentration ofinorganic phosphate ionDecrease in the activity ofphosphoproteinphosphatasePhosphorylation ofglycogen phosphorylaseDephosphorylation ofglycogen synthaseŰClear AllDecreasing glycogensynthesisIncreasing glycogensynthesisNo effect on glycogensynthesis

Increase in the concentration of inorganic phosphate ions: No effect on glycogen synthesis.Decrease…

Answered: Different control mechanisms are used…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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What is the effect of a defective a(1→ 4) phosphatase in Pompe's disease (GSD II)? O Accumulation of abnormal, unbranched glycogen, leading to heart or liver failure and short fife expectancy O Glycogen accumulation in heart, leading to heart failure, muscle weakness, short life expectancy O Absence of UDP-glucose conversion to glycogen, leading to lack of muscle glycogen, exercise intolerance Glycogen accumulation due to lack of glucose-6-phosphate conversion to glucose, leading to liver enlargement, hypoglycemia, short life expectancy O Lack of complete degradation of glycogen to glucose. leading to mild hypoglycemia, enlarged liver and muscle weakness Submit Request Answer
Describe the impact of phosphorylation of glycogen phosphorylase on its heterotropic regulation. (Don’t need the structural details; focus on the qualitative effects on allostery; be brief and to the point)
Consider the following reaction sequence. glucose 1-phosphate + UTP UDP-glucose +-0-P-0- UDP-glucose + (glucose), UDP + (glucose),+1 Which of the following characterizes this process? consumes energy O all of these anabolic O a step in gluconeogenesis
Which of the following is true for role of glucose-6-phosphate in the regulation of carbohydrate metabolism? -Glucose-6-phosphate allosterically activates glycogen phosphorylase -Glucose-6-phosphate allosterically inhibits glycogen synthase -Glucose-6-phosphate allosterically inhibits hexokinase kinase -None of the above are correct For a reaction A + B --> C + D, [A] is 0.1M, [B] is 0.1M, [C] is 0.1M, and [D] is 0.1M. which of thefollowing is true? -It is a near-equilibrium reaction -The standard free energy change equals 0.00 -The equilibrium constant equals 1.00 -Mass action ratio equals 1.00
In order for a fatty acid stored in an adipocyte to be oxidized by a muscle cell, which of the following will need to be present/utilized? Check all that apply. Multiple answers can be selected Acyl CoA Synthetase CD36 malate-aspartate shuttle dephosphorylated hormone-sensitive lipase GLUT 4
Describe the fate of glycerol generated from triacylglycerolhydrolysis in adipocytes.
Two of the bypass reactions of gluconeogenesis involve: phosphorylation of the metabolite using phosphate from Pi. ☐ phosphorylation of the metabolite using phosphate from ATP. dephosphorylation of the metabolite without using it to make ATP. phosphorylation of ADP using phosphate from the metabolite.
Briefly discuss the process of glycogen catabolism in atep by step
In the following diagram of glycolysis. Identify the steps that are amphibolic, taking place in both glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. Also, identify the regulated steps and what compounds act as regulators.
Glycogen synthase catalyzes glycogen synthesis. Determine whether each intermediate is associated with an “increase” or “decrease” and or “no effect” on the activity of glycogen synthase. Glucose 6-phosphate – cAMP –
Glucagon secretion inhibits intracellular acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity through a number of different methods. Make a list of everything that comes to mind.
The removal of fatty acids from triacylglycerols leaves glycerol. Show how the actions of glycerol kinase and glycerol-3-phosphatedehydrogenase on glycerol produce an intermediate of glycolysis.

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