Describe three means by which a current account deficit in a developing country is financed. (By "financed," I mean "paid for," "covered" or "balanced" in accounting terms. "Increase exports" or "decrease imports" are not correct answers since they refer to future actions a country may take, not to how a current account deficit is balanced/financed today.)
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- provides some hypothetical data on macroeconomicaccountsforthreecountriesrepresented by A, B, and C and measured in billions of currency units. In Table, private household saving is SH, tax revenue is T, government spending is G, and investment spending is I. a. Calculate the trade balance and the net inflow of foreign saving for each country. b. State whether each one has a trade surplus or deficit (or balanced trade). c. State whether each is a net lender or borrower internationally and explain.“The concept of conditionality has long been at the centre of criticisms about the InternationalMonetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. More recently, concerns about political influenceson the institutions’ lending decisions abound, and so do worries about the unclear separationof tasks between the Fund and the Bank, governance issues, and their lack of transparency.The IMF, finally, seemed to be running out of clients until the recent crisis”. Do you agreewith the views highlighted? Explain why or why not, using two real world country examplesin the case of each International Economic InstitutionGive an examples and non-examaples of foreign direct investment
- Other things equal, an increase in the U.S. netcapital outflow _________ the demand for loanablefunds and _________ the supply of dollars in themarket for foreign currency exchange.a. increases; increasesb. increases; decreasesc. decreases; increasesd. decreases; decreases1. What is the difference between economic growth and economic development? 2. What is unemployment, and what are the labor market indicators? 3. What is the difference between inflation and deflation? 4. Whatisaggregatedemandandaggregatesupply? 5. Whatiscurrencyappreciationandcurrencydepreciation? 6. What is the flexible exchange rate and fixed exchange rate? 7. What is balance of trade and balance of payment? 8. What is trade surplus, trade deficit, and balanced trade? 9. What is fiscal policy and what is monetary policy? Question 2-In 5 to 10 lines, write about the great depression of the 1930's. Question 2 You just need to carry out research on your own.A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasingpower parity for several countries using the pricc ofBig Macs. Here arc data for a few more countries: a. For each country, compute the predicted exchangerate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Recallthat the U.S. price o( a Big Mac was $4.93.)b. According to purchasing-power parity, what is thepredicted exchange rate between the Hungarianforint and the Canadian dollar? What is the actualexchange rate?c. How well docs the theory of purchasing-powerparity explain exchange rates?
- The macroeconomic view of a trade deficit implies that, other things equal, the imposition of a tariffwill reduce South Africa's trade deficit A Because exports will be promoted and imports cannot possibly changeB Because imports will be reduced and exports cannot possibly changeC Only if the tariff has no impact on South Africa's spending or incomeD Only if the tariff leads to increased income in South Africa relative to its spendingPlease Draw a diagram for Saving and Investmetn in a small open economy. Assume the world real interest rate is BELOW the closed equilibrium interest rate for a random country that you drew. Is this country a foreign borrower or foreign lender in the world? Please explain what the intuition for the investment and savings functinos.. Like the say for a Home investors and the Home savers. Please draw out an image i am a visual learner and that is what will help me understand it best.Under which of the following circumstances would it most likely be beneficial for a government to be a large borrower of foreign capital ? A. Never, as there is no economic benefit to a country from running Trade Deficits. B. If the inflow of Capital is absorbed/offset by greater government borrowing. C. When borrowing larger amounts is based on unconventional/heterodox economic viewpoints. D. When those funds are invested in sectors that sustain Economic Growth over time. E. None of the Above
- The nation of Narnia had a current account deficitof $423 million and a nonreservefinancial account surplus of $360 million in year3695. a.What was the balance of payments of Pecunia in thatyear? What happenedto the country’s net foreign assets? b.If there is a sudden increase in sales of goods andservices to foreigners,what effect do you expect in the Balance of Paymentaccount? c.How would the increase in domestic interest rate inyear 3695 affect thebalance of payment?1. What explains how the dollars per euro exchange rate will change in the future if the exchange rate is wxpected to rise. 2. What is addressed by the USMCA? 3. Country A has a GDP of 60,000,000 and country B has a per capita of 2,000. If the populations of countries a and b are 40,000 and 20,000 respectively, which country is most developed based on per capita GDP? 4. how can a difference in Gini coefficients for the United States and china be interpreted 5. which of the following trends have followed globalization?) Consider the following open economy SImodel set upY = 18000C = 300 + 0.8(Y − 2500)I = 3500 − 400(r)r = r* = 5G = 3000T = 2500(a) Compute public savings. How much isnational savings, S?(b) Compute Net Exports.