10.Consider a price-taking firm that has total fixed cost of $50 and faces a market- determined price of $2 per unit for its output. The wage rate is $10 per unit of labor, the only variable input. Using the following table, answer the questions below. (2) (3) (5) (6) Units of Marginal Marginal labor Marginal product Output revenue product cost Profit 1 5 2 10 a. Fill in the blanks in column 3 of the table by computing the marginal product of 3 4 6 7 9 * 版 刀 张头邹邹 15 30 50 66 71 86 94
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- The marginal product of effort, a typical worker in fast-food burger joint, is one- fourth burgers per hour; that is, MPe = .25The price of a burger is $2. The figure graphs Mac’s marginal cost of effort. If Mac increases his effort by one unit per hour, the change in the burger joint’s revenue is $ per hour. That is, what is VMPe , the value of Mac ‘s marginal product of effort ? Plot the VMPe curve in the figure. Mac efficient effort e^ is the solution to what equation? Illustrate the solution in the figure. Mac efficient…Eva runs a small bakery in the village of Roggerli. She is debating whether she should extend her hours of operation. Eva figures that her sales revenue will depend on the number of additional hours the bakery is open as shown in the table above. She would have to hire a worker for those hours at a wage rate of $12 per hour. Refer to Table 1-1. Using marginal analysis, how many hours should Eva extend her bakery's hours of operations? 2 hours 3 hours 4 hours 5 hoursConsider a manufacturing firm in a labor market that isperfectly competitive. There are two kinds of workers: productiveworkers whose marginal revenue product is $48,000 per year, andlazy workers whose marginal revenue product is $40,000 per year. Itis difficult for the firm to differentiate between productive andlazy workers. A local college offers a new yearlong astronomy course. Althoughthe cost of tuition is the same for both types of workers, thepsychic cost of having to work hard and get a passing grade islower for productive workers because they are able to learn morequickly than lazy workers. Therefore, the cost of taking the class(including the cost of tuition as well as the psychic cost) is$5,000 per year for a productive worker and $10,000 per year for alazy worker. Because astronomy has little relevance tomanufacturing, taking the class does not increase or decrease aworker's productivity. The firm uses the class as a way to differentiate betweenproductive and lazy…
- A textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager torun the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant managertypically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing thesuperior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. Inlong-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9. a- . If the superior plant manager also owned the textile firm, she would earn$___________ of economic profit. Explain your answerAt an output level of 99, what is the cost minimizing combination of Labor and Kapital? At an output level of level of 154, what is the cost minimizing level of Labor and Kapital If the price of the product is $2.00, what is the profit maximizing combination of Labor and Kapital? What is the total profit?4. What must the relationship between marginal productivities and input prices if a firm is not choosing the optimal bundle of inputs but instead is hiring too much labor relative to the optimum?
- Question 11 3 pt Assume that a firm spends $100 on two inputs, labor (graphed on the horizontal axis) and capital (graphed on the vertical axis. If the wage rate is. $20 per hour and the rental cost of capital is $25 per hour, the slope of the isocost curve will be... a) -4/5 O b) 25/500 c) 500 d) -5/4 O e) None of the above are trueA firm faces a perfectly elastic demand for its output at a price of $6 per unit of output. The firm, however, faces an upward-sloped labor supply curve ofE = 20w - 120where E is the number of workers hired each hour and w is the hourly wage rate. Thus, the firm faces an upward-sloped marginal cost of labor curve ofMCE = 6 + 0.1EEach hour of labor produces five units of output. How many workers should the firm hire each hour to maximize profits? What wage will the firm pay? What are the firm’s hourly profits?Suppose that labor is the only input used by aperfectly competitive firm. The firm’s productionfunction is as follows:Days of Labor Units of Output0 days 0 units1 72 133 194 255 286 297 29a. Calculate the marginal product of each additionalworker.b. Each unit of output sells for $10. Calculate thevalue of the marginal product of each worker.c. Compute the demand schedule showing thenumber of workers hired for all wages from zeroto $100 a day.d. Graph the firm’s labor-demand curve.e. What happens to this demand curve if the price ofoutput rises from $10 to $12 per unit?
- A textile firm in a competitive industry employs a particularly efficient manager torun the operations at its production facility. In the textile industry, a plant managertypically makes a salary of $4,500 per month. The textile firm employing thesuperior manager faces the LAC and LMC curves shown in the figure below. Inlong-run competitive equilibrium, the price of the product is $9. D-If the superior plant manager also owned the textile firm, she would earn$___________ of economic profit. Explain your answer.Assume the Jacksonville Jaguars, a football team, are in the process of hiring players. The following hypothetical table of data gives the necessary information to the manager to hire quarterbacks. Salary (Thousands of dollars) Number of Quarterbacks 0 о 100 1 200 2 300 3 400 4 500 5 Total Cost of Quarterbacks (Thousands of dollars) Marginal Factor Cost (MFC) Marginal Revenue Product (MRP) (Thousands of dollars) (Thousands of dollars) 100 700 100 300 650 400 500 600 900 700 550 1,600 900 500 2,500 On the following graph, use orange points (square symbol) to plot the labor supply curve for quarterbacks, starting with point (1, 100). Next, use green points (triangle symbol) to plot the marginal factor cost curve on the midpoints of the horizontal axis, starting with point (0.5, 100). Note: Plot points from left to right in the order you would like them to appear. Points will connect automatically. SALARY (Thousands of dollars) 1000 900 800 700 Labor Supply 600 MFC MRP 500 400 300 200 100…11. Calculating the price elasticity of supply Dina is a stay-at-home parent who lives in Denver and does some consulting work for extra cash. At a wage of $25 per hour, she is willing to work 6 hours per week. At $35 per hour, she is willing to work 16 hours per week. Using the midpoint method, the elasticity of Dina's labor supply between the wages of $25 and $35 per hour is approximately that Dina's supply of labor over this wage range is which means