Answered: Define the below statement ? Benzene's…

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Define the below statement ? Benzene's six π electrons make it electron rich, so it reacts withelectrophiles.

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781305960060

Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Publisher:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen

Chapter13: Alcohols, Phenols, And Ethers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13.53E: Lipoic acid is required by many microorganisms for proper growth. As a disulfide, it functions in...

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Concept explainers

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.

Question

Define the below statement ?

Benzene's six π electrons make it electron rich, so it reacts with
electrophiles.

Expert Solution

Step 1

Aromatic compounds are the organic compounds with delocalized pi-electrons. Benzene is the simplest aromatic compound with 3 pi bonds ( 6 pi electron system).

Here all the 3 pi bonds are placed in alternate way so they delocalized over 6 C atoms of the molecule.

Step 2

Electrophilic substitution reactions are most common reactions of aromatic compounds. In these reactions, an electrophile attacks on aromatic ring to form an intermediate which is stabilize by resonance.

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