d. Fix a bug in the current code. In current code, after you complete an operation, the new operation won't generate correct result. For example, if you perform operation "121 + 34 =" by pressing the following keypads 2 1 3 || 4 the display field will show 155.0, which is correct. 155 However, if you continue to press It doesn't perform the operation “155 – 34 =". Instead, the display will show “-34=" which will not generate correct result. Please fix that bug!
I can't figure out the error in this code. Heres the code:
from tkinter import *
class Calculator:
# define the text on each button
ButtonValues=[['7','8','9','/'], ['4','5','6','*'], ['1','2','3','-'], ['0','C','=','+']]
def __init__(self):
self.Calc = Tk()
self.Calc.title('Calculator')
# Create two frames: frame1 is to house the display acreen
# frame2 is to house all the buttons
self.frame1=Frame(self.Calc)
self.frame2=Frame(self.Calc)
#
self.expression = ""
self.equation=StringVar()
# Create an Entry display and bind the entry to a StringVar instance
# equation:
# You can call set() to set a value in the entry or call get() to
# get a value from the entry
self.theDisplay = Entry(self.frame1, width=30, textvariable=self.equation)
self.myButtons= []
# Define all the buttons
def SetButtons(self):
self.frame1.pack()
self.frame2.pack(side=BOTTOM)
self.theDisplay.grid(row=0)
self.myButtons.append([])
self.myButtons[0].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[0][0], font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[0][0])))
self.myButtons[0].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[0][1],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[0][1])))
self.myButtons[0].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[0][2],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[0][2])))
self.myButtons[0].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[0][3],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[0][3])))
self.myButtons.append([])
self.myButtons[1].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[1][0], font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[1][0])))
self.myButtons[1].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[1][1],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[1][1])))
self.myButtons[1].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[1][2],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[1][2])))
self.myButtons[1].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[1][3],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[1][3])))
self.myButtons.append([])
self.myButtons[2].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[2][0], font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[2][0])))
self.myButtons[2].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[2][1],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[2][1])))
self.myButtons[2].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[2][2],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[2][2])))
self.myButtons[2].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[2][3],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[2][3])))
self.myButtons.append([])
self.myButtons[3].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[3][0], font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[3][0])))
self.myButtons[3].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[3][1],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[3][1])))
self.myButtons[3].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[3][2],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[3][2])))
self.myButtons[3].append(Button(self.frame2,text=Calculator.ButtonValues[3][3],font=8,width=4,
command=lambda:self.Press(Calculator.ButtonValues[3][3])))
# position the buttons in frame2
for i in range(4):
for j in range(4):
self.myButtons[i][j].grid(row=i, column=j, sticky="nsew")
# This method is triggered by pressing a button. It will do the following
# (1) update expression if the button is not "=" or "C"
# (2) if the button "=" is pressed, call eval() to evaluate the
# expression and display the result by calling set() in StringVar
# instance equation
# (3) if the button "C" is pressed, set expression to "" and set display
# to ""
#
def Press(self, num):
# If the button "=" is pressed, then the expression will be
# evaluated
if num == '=':
total = str(eval(self.expression))
self.equation.set(total)
self.expression = ""
elif num == 'C':
self.expression = ""
self.equation.set("")
else:
# point out the global expression variable
# global self.expression
# concatenation of string
self.expression = self.expression + num
# update the expression by using set method
self.equation.set(self.expression)
# main program
myCalc = Calculator()
myCalc.SetButtons()
myCalc.Calc.mainloop()
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