Consider the marginal revenue and marginal cost curves shown in Figure 7.13. Assume that the firm represented is able to cover its variable costs if it operates in the short run. What is the firm's optimal output level? a. 150 units b. 80 units c. 50 units d. less than 50 units e. between 50 and 80 units
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5. Consider the marginal revenue and marginal cost
a. |
150 units |
b. |
80 units |
c. |
50 units |
d. |
less than 50 units |
e. |
between 50 and 80 units |
Choose and explain your answer above thoroughly--graphical, algebraically, numerically.
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- 2AAWO AC I4 17.1 REVENUE, COST, AND PROFIT APPLICATIONSITSO RSYHAHD 797 20 A firm sells each unit of a product for $50. The total cost of producing x (thousand) units is described by the function C(x) = 10 – 2.5x² + x³ where C(x) is measured in thousands of dollars. (a) Use the marginal approach to determine the profit-maximizing level of output. (6) What is total revenue at this level of output? Total cost? Total profit? 1 The profit function for a firm is -000a AD an ana 2 ATC AVC Q Per the above graph of cost curves, assume that the horizontal lines at P1, P2, P3 and P4 represent Demand MR Price which means the graph is of a firm producing products in a perfectly competitive market structure. If so, and the product price is P3, O the firm should exit the industry the firm will earn an economic profit. the firm is at breakeven earning normal profit which is an economic cost, but not earning any economic profit. new firms will enter the industry. SimntQu102spring22 (1) - Protected View • Saved to this PC - O Search (Alt+Q) Faridatu Pafadnam References Mailings Review View Help t Defender Advanced Threat Protection and it hasn't detected any threats. If you need to edit this file, click enable editing, Enable Editing 3) Consider the following short-run cost curves for a profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive industry. MC SRATC 4 SRAVC 1.5 1 100 200 300 400 Quantity FIGURE 1 a) Refer to Figure 1. If the current market price is $6, what is the profit-maximizing output for this firm? b) Refer to Figure 1. If the price is $6 and the firm is producing at its profit-maximizing output, then what are total costs for the firm? c) Refer to Figure 1. If the market price is $1, the firm will produce short run. units of output in the d) Refer to Figure 1. If the market price is $2, what the firm will do? Price $
- Charlie Co. sells pastries and its production and cost table is given below. A workercosts $100 a day, the firm has fixed costs of $200.L Q MP MC TC ATC0 01 202 503 904 1205 1406 1507 155a. Complete the table above [7 marks]b. Compare the average total cost and the marginal cost and explain therelationship [3 marks]c. Describe the methods that can be used to determine where profit is maximized?[3 marks]Vinnie’s Painting Company specializes in painting houses. Their cost schedule is as follows: 1. Show to calculate for the table below Output TFC TVC TC AFC AVC ATC MC 0 1000 1 100 2 100 3 400 4 450 5 1600 6 3200 7 6400 a) Given the partial data available, finish the table and calculate all the costs. b) What is the minimum efficient scale of Vinnie’s company? c) What is the marginal cost of 6 houses? d) If Vinnie charges $825 per house, how many houses he should paint to maximize profits?A computer company produces affordable, easyto-use home computer systems and has fixed costs of$250. The marginal cost of producing computers is $700for the first computer, $250 for the second, $300 for thethird, $350 for the fourth, $400 for the fifth, $450 for thesixth, and $500 for the seventh.a. Create a table that shows the company’s output,total cost, marginal cost, average cost, variablecost, and average variable cost.b. At what price is the zero-profit point? At whatprice is the shutdown point?c. If the company sells the computers for $500, is itmaking a profit or a loss? How big is the profitor loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVCcurves to illustrate your answer and show theprofit or loss.d. If the firm sells the computers for $300, is itmaking a profit or a loss? How big is the profitor loss? Sketch a graph with AC, MC, and AVCcurves to illustrate your answer and show theprofit or loss.
- Your cousin Vinnie owns a painting company withfixed costs of $200 and the following schedule forvariable costs:Quantity ofHousesPainted perMonth 1 2 3 4 5 6 7VariableCosts$10 $20 $40 $80 $160 $320 $640Calculate average fixed cost, average variable cost, andaverage total cost for each quantity. What is the efficient scale of the painting company?Cost LRAC 40 30 20 10 100 200 Output 400 800 a. What is the cost per unit when the firm produces: i. 100 units ii. 200 units II, 400 unitsWindhoek Maufactue Company, bon a tender to maufacture nurse's unform. hecentlu,hndhoek manufactue Company Iits cost function for pacecim The estimated cost function isiTC=LOOQ-50c+ sa? wHoe much TC, ATC,and MC will the compary incur to produce at acook minimizina outpul? government hired an economist to estimate nurse's uniform,
- Output TFC TVC TC MC ATC A 25 25 В 1 25 25 50 25 50 C 2 25 40 65 32.5 3 25 70 95 E 25 110 33.75 F 5 25 160 50 What is the marginal cost of the 4th unit of output? 40 25 50 Cannot be determined.Break-Even The total revenue function for Frenchdoor refrigerators is given by R = 550x dollars, andthe total cost function for this same product is givenby C = 10,000 + 30x + x2, where C is measured indollars. For both functions, the input x is the numberof refrigerators produced and sold.a. Form the profit function for the refrigerators fromthe two given functions. b. What is the profit when 18 refrigerators areproduced and sold?c. What is the profit when 32 refrigerators areproduced and sold?d. How many refrigerators must be sold to breakeven on this product?Jeremy worked at a bank with a monthly salary of $1,500. He decided to quit his job and open a bookstore inhis neighborhood. He now pays $500 in rent, $80 in utilities and $120 in wages every month. He also paysthe publisher $5 per book sold. This month Jeremy sold 100 books at the price of $30 per book.a. What was the total revenue this month? Calculate this month’s explicit fixed cost, the variable costand the total cost.b. How much accounting profit did Jeremy make?c. How much economic profit did Jeremy make?d. If Jeremy had not quit his job at the bank, he could have been promoted and got a pay raise of 30percent. How would this affect his accounting profit and his economic profit?