CASE STUDY # 2A 2-year-old black girl is being seen by the hematologist after her pediatrician found her to beseverely anemic with splenomegaly and jaundice. Her mother gives a possible history of a “bloodproblem" in her family but doesn't know for sure. Her hemoglobin electrophoresis was normal, andthe complete blood count (CBC) revealed a normocytic anemia. The platelet and white blood cellcounts are normal. On the peripheral smear, there are many bizarre erythrocytes, includingspiculated cells. A diagnosis of pyruvate kinase deficiency is made.6. In the RBCS of the patient described above, which of the following would be expected? A. ADP to ATP ratios would be elevated above normal.B. NADP+ would increase relative to NADPH.C. Ribulose 5-phosphate levels would decrease.D. NADH to NAD+ ratios would decrease.E. Methemoglobin levels would increase.Explanation for answer in no. 6:

The red blood cells (RBCs) are the most important blood cells. They are in charge of transporting…

Answered: CASE STUDY # 2 A 2-year-old black girl…

Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos Care

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337648868

Author:Association

Publisher:Association

Chapter12: Surgical Case Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.1CS

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*Case Study* A 2-year-old boy fell from a backyard gym set. His shoulder and upper arm became very swollen shortly after the fall. The boy’s mother took him to the emergency department a few hours after th incident because he was complaining of pain. On physical examination, the physician noted that large hematoma had formed in the upper part of the boy’s right arm. There was no history of surgery (he had not been circumcised), injury, or illness. The boy was receiving no medication. Emergency department treatment consisted of aspirating the hematoma Subsequent to this treatment, the boy began to bleed extensively. He was admitted to the hospital. The following laboratory tests were ordered: a hemoglobin and hematocrit, platelet count, and bleeding time. Because the bleeding continued, a type and crossmatch for two units of fresh blood were ordered on a standby basis. Additional information from the mother revealed that the boy’s cousin had “bleeding problem.” Laboratory Data…
A 62-year old, recently widowed male Hispanic patient, KB. was brought in to the emergency department (ED) by his daughter for progressively worsening shortness of breath, fatigue, a lingering non-productive cough, and generalized edema. One month prior, he noticed dyspnea upon exertion, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and malaise, which he attributed to the flu. In the emergency department, he appeared anxious and pale, and had a dry yellow tint to the skin. He denied any chest pain, and he could not recall the last time he urinated. He has history of benign prostatic hyperplasia, diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and renal insufficiency for the past two years. His ED assessment findings included: 1+ pedal edema, basilar crackles in the lungs bilaterally, and a scant amount of urine according to a bladder scan. His lab results indicated a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 12. Based on his subjective and objective symptoms, he was admitted with a diagnosis of…
A 62-year old, recently widowed male Hispanic patient, KB. was brought in to the emergency department (ED) by his daughter for progressively worsening shortness of breath, fatigue, a lingering non-productive cough, and generalized edema. One month prior, he noticed dyspnea upon exertion, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting and malaise, which he attributed to the flu. In the emergency department, he appeared anxious and pale, and had a dry yellow tint to the skin. He denied any chest pain, and he could not recall the last time he urinated. He has history of benign prostatic hyperplasia, diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and renal insufficiency for the past two years. His ED assessment findings included: 1+ pedal edema, basilar crackles in the lungs bilaterally, and a scant amount of urine according to a bladder scan. His lab results indicated a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of 12. Based on his subjective and objective symptoms, he was admitted with a diagnosis of…
Case Study 5:A 4-year-old boy was seen in the public health clinic because of intermittent bouts of diarrhealasting almost 4 weeks. The mother did not note any bright red blood in the stool. The child waspale, listless, and had a protuberant abdomen. He had a number of small erythematous vesicleson his feet. His mother said that he sometimes ate dirt and always had a good appetite. The familylived in a rural part and had a well from which they got their drinking water. This part of thecountry had only recently been connected to the local city’s sanitation system. The physicianinitially ordered a complete blood count with an elevated Eosinophil count. The physicianordered a stool culture for bacterial pathogens and stool examination. The bacterial culture wasnegative for enteric pathogens, but the stool examination revealed parasitic organisms and thepresence of Charcot-Leyden crystals. Diagnosis: Capillariasis Causative Agent: Capillaria philipinensis Case study presentation should…
Case study : Ms. X, a 32-year-old Hispanic woman, has had a history of intermittent pleuritic chest pain and joint pain for the past several years. Recently, she went to her physician because she noticed that an erythematous, butterfly-shaped rash had appeared on her face. Further lab tests indicated protein in her urine. Her blood test indicated the presence of numerous antinuclear antibodies, especially anti-DNA, and mature neutrophils containing nuclear material. A diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) was made. Discussion Questions 1. Discuss possible reasons why SLE was not diagnosed earlier 2.Discuss how the presence of antibodies can cause such widespread damage in organ systems. 3. Discuss possible manifestations of SLE 4. Discuss treatments for SLE and a prognosis for the patient in this case.
tein X Case Studies.docx X + rl=https://wheatland.orbundsis.com/einstein-freshair/Videos/0216D9403D0ED43358766A676D8A4817/Case+Stuc TCentral | NBA... a Amazon.com: Onlin... (6) The Reason Why... Isaiah Blames Zora... Beyond The Lights... Case Study, Chapter 26, The Digestive System Mr. McArthur is hospitalized with pancreatitis and cholecystitis. Neither his gallbladdernor his pancreas are functioning normally at this time. The client is placed on a NPO (nothing by mouth) diet order, given intravenous fluids and pain medication. The nurse is aware that the pancreas has two functions: one being endocrine, secretion of hormones to assist with glucose control and the other being exocrine, aiding the digestive system. Mr. McArthur is scheduled for gallbladder removal in the morning to treat the cholecystitis. (Learning Objective 4) 1. The client asks what his gallbladder does. What is the nurse's best response? 2. The client also asks how the pancreas works to help with digestion. What…
11:11 Back CASE #3DISCUSSI... Case #1 Patient is an 89 year old male admitted with Hyperkalemia, ESRD, HTN, and Bladder Cancer. Patient's past medical history includes recurrent bladder carcinoma, CVA, hernia repair and hemodyalisis. Patient was admitted due to weakness and 2 weeks of diarrhea for which he had refused to be dialyzed for 7 days. Patient lives s at home with wife and daughter who are both his healthcare surrogates. Based on patient's poor prognosis, oncologist had recommended on previous admissions that patient be made Hospice Care with comfort measures. Case #1 Cont. Daughter and wife have refused Hospice care and want patient to be dialyzed and continue aggressive treatment to include full resuscitation if cardiopulmonary arrest. Daughter and wife have requested all physicians to refrain from speaking to patient about his prognosis. At t this time all physicians have followed daughter and wife's request not let patient know that his cancer has returned, except for the…
a 58-year-old Asian male .He visited his physician because he noticed dark colored lesions on his inner thighs, have increased in number, size. For the last three months he has been feeling weaker and more fatigued than usual; his weight dropped from 170 to 155 pounds. Xin’s blood was drawn and testing was conducted. His hematocrit was 45% and white-blood cell count was 2,500 white-blood cells/mm3, with the differential showing neutrophils 65%, lymphocytes 25%, monocytes 10%. A biopsy was taken of one of the discolored lesions and grown in cell culture. After three days of growth the cells were confirmed as coming from malignant cancerous tissue. A magnetic resonance image (MRI) of the area around the skin lesions on Xin’s inner thigh revealed enlarged lymph nodes, a sign of potential metastasis. What possible Diagnosis or disorders can you rule out for this paitent
CASE STUDY 2 History and Physical Examination This 6-year-old white male patient was taken to a pediatri- cian because of recurring abscesses since the age of 1 month. The current abscesses were lanced and he was placed on antibiotic therapy... The patient had two brothers who had died in infancy of infections. His parents and two sisters are healthy. Laboratory Data Hemoglobin and hematocrit-slightly decreased Total leukocyte count-elevated Differential leukocyte count-increased percentage of segmented neutrophils Immunoglobulin profile-polyclonal elevation of all Ig classes Neutrophil oxidative burst assay (DHR) activity absent Nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) test (automated)-reduction of unstimulated and stimulated neutrophils Culture of abscess revealed S. aureus Questions 1. What does the patient's family history suggest? a. A genetic disorder in male offspring b. A genetic disorder in female offspring c. Lack of leukocyte production d. Anemia producing an immune dysfunction What…
Patient R., 32 y/o, was delivered with complaints of fatigue, decrease of appetite, intensification of pigmentation in the open areas of the body, palms of the hands, cyanosis, losing weight, nausea and vomiting. The symptoms began to aggravate during 1-2 weeks after acute poisoning. Objectively: arterial pressure – 60/30 mm column of mercury, pulse – 140 beats/minute, skin turgor is lowered, the colour is dark with intense pigmentation of the elbows, scars, skin folds on the palms; clearly low levels of sodium and chlorine, high levels of potassium in the blood; glycemia – 4.3 mmol/l. What is your diagnosis?A. Addisonian crisisB. Uremic coma C. Brain comaD. Acute cardio-vascular insufficiencyE. Hypoglycemic coma
CASE STUDY Ruth, a 25 year office worker, decided to visit the doctor’s office after noticing changes in her body. She complained of severe nausea, vomiting, stomach pains and loss in appetite. But her biggest worries are her frequent skin itching, bloated belly and apparent yellowish pallor. After physically examining Ruth, the doctor ordered several laboratory tests. These include CBC, Coagulation studies, blood chemistry and Serologic tests. The results showed Prolonged Prothrombin time, increased INR, decreased blood proteins such as albumin, elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin levels. Her serology was reactive for the Hepatitis B surface antigen, positive for Total anti-HBc but negative for the anti-HBe and anti-HBs 1. What do you think caused the liver disease of Ruth? Explain your answer2. What other hepatitis virus can infect Ruth?3. Is it an acute or a chronic infection? Explain your answer
CASE STUDY Ruth, a 25 year office worker, decided to visit the doctor’s office after noticing changes in her body. She complained of severe nausea, vomiting, stomach pains and loss in appetite. But her biggest worries are her frequent skin itching, bloated belly and apparent yellowish pallor. After physically examining Ruth, the doctor ordered several laboratory tests. These include CBC, Coagulation studies, blood chemistry and Serologic tests. The results showed Prolonged Prothrombin time, increased INR, decreased blood proteins such as albumin, elevated liver enzymes and bilirubin levels. Her serology was reactive for the Hepatitis B surface antigen, positive for Total anti-HBc but negative for the anti-HBe and anti-HBs Answer the following questions, using the medical information of Ruth. 1. What do you think is the health issue of Ruth? Provide medical evidence.

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