aterial quantity variance. Material price variance. Labor efficiency variance. Labor rate variance. Factory overhead controllable variance. Factory overhead volume variance.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Following are the details of Exceed Battery Company for the period ended June 30, 2020.
Company established standard on its normal capacity of 120,000 units/ hours in a year:
Direct Material 600,000 kgs at Rs. 9 per kg
Direct Labor 4 hours per unit at Rs. 6 per hour
Factory
Fixed cost Rs. 240,000 per year or Rs. 20,000 per month.
Variable Cost Rs. 4.50 per hour.
During the one month of operation, company produced 11,000 units.
Direct material used: 60,500 kgs at Rs. 9.10 per kg
Direct labor used: 41,250 hours at Rs. 268,125
Actual Variable Factory overhead Rs. 55,000
Required:
Calculate the following variances:
- Material quantity variance.
- Material price variance.
- Labor efficiency variance.
- Labor rate variance.
- Factory overhead controllable variance.
- Factory overhead volume variance.
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