Assume it is the beginning of the month, using the estimates and a job-order costing system, what price would you recommend Lina quote for each of the above two jobs to ensure profitability in the long term?   2. Assume it is the end of the month, determine the amount of under- or over-applied overhead and recommend to Lina how the amount should be accounted for.   3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the month - these were the only two jobs started and sold (zero beginning and ending work-in-process inventory). Assume that actual materials used and the labour rate/hours are the same as estimated. Hint: refer to Exhibit 5.11 on page 213 of text for suggested format.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Assume it is the beginning of the month, using the estimates and a job-order costing system, what price would you recommend Lina quote for each of the above two jobs to ensure profitability in the long term?

 

2. Assume it is the end of the month, determine the amount of under- or over-applied overhead and recommend to Lina how the amount should be accounted for.

 

3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the month - these were the only two jobs started and sold (zero beginning and ending work-in-process inventory). Assume that actual materials used and the labour rate/hours are the same as estimated. Hint: refer to Exhibit 5.11 on page 213 of text for suggested format.

Burlington Furniture Company produces custom furniture for walk-in customers. Products
include coffee tables, shelving units, bookcases, and hutches and can be constructed with either
pine or oak. Custom kitchen cabinetry and installation will also be considered during the slower
winter season. The company is owned and operated by Lina Wang, who has one full-time
employee working for her. Lina has worked in the industry for many years and has just started
the company. Currently, for customer pricing inquiries, Lina provides a quote based on her best
estimate and years of experience in the business and applies a 40% markup on cost.
Lina's daughter Olivia has returned home for the summer after completing her first semester of
an accounting program. Olivia described to Lina the benefits of a job-order costing system to
track costs and as a basis for quoting sales prices to prospective customers. Lina believes she
could use her cost accounting system in her new business and sets aside a few hours to collect
and generate the following estimated data:
Monthly Estimates:
Direct materials – kiln dried pine
| Direct materials – kiln dried oak
Direct labour
Other materials
Wood shipping cost
Direct labour hours
Depreciation – production equipment
Utilities
$28/board foot
$35/board foot
$17.50/hour
340
240
60
$1,250
$490
Rent – production space
Rent – sales and administrative space
Salaries – sāles and administrative
$1,550
$1,210
$1.440
Lina has received customer enquiries for price quotes: one is for 2 pine shelving units and the
second is for 3 kitchen hutch made with oak. Lina has generated the following estimates:
Direct materials
| Direct labour hours
Job 1-Shelving Unit Job 2 – Kitchen Hutch
40 board feet – Oak
35
20 board feet – Pine
25
At the end of the month, Lina collected the following actual data after completing Jobs 1 and 2.
End-of-month actual data:
Transcribed Image Text:Burlington Furniture Company produces custom furniture for walk-in customers. Products include coffee tables, shelving units, bookcases, and hutches and can be constructed with either pine or oak. Custom kitchen cabinetry and installation will also be considered during the slower winter season. The company is owned and operated by Lina Wang, who has one full-time employee working for her. Lina has worked in the industry for many years and has just started the company. Currently, for customer pricing inquiries, Lina provides a quote based on her best estimate and years of experience in the business and applies a 40% markup on cost. Lina's daughter Olivia has returned home for the summer after completing her first semester of an accounting program. Olivia described to Lina the benefits of a job-order costing system to track costs and as a basis for quoting sales prices to prospective customers. Lina believes she could use her cost accounting system in her new business and sets aside a few hours to collect and generate the following estimated data: Monthly Estimates: Direct materials – kiln dried pine | Direct materials – kiln dried oak Direct labour Other materials Wood shipping cost Direct labour hours Depreciation – production equipment Utilities $28/board foot $35/board foot $17.50/hour 340 240 60 $1,250 $490 Rent – production space Rent – sales and administrative space Salaries – sāles and administrative $1,550 $1,210 $1.440 Lina has received customer enquiries for price quotes: one is for 2 pine shelving units and the second is for 3 kitchen hutch made with oak. Lina has generated the following estimates: Direct materials | Direct labour hours Job 1-Shelving Unit Job 2 – Kitchen Hutch 40 board feet – Oak 35 20 board feet – Pine 25 At the end of the month, Lina collected the following actual data after completing Jobs 1 and 2. End-of-month actual data:
Depreciation – production equipment
Utilities
$1,235
1,475
Rent – production space
Rent – sales and administrative space
580
1,410
Other materials
Wood shipping cost
230
256
1,460
400
Salaries – sales and administrative
|Raw materials inventory – beginning
Raw materials inventory – ending
Actual material usage and labour rate/hours equals Lina's estimate
120
Required:
I. Assume it is the beginning of the month, using the estimates and a job-order costing system,
what price would you recommend Lina quote for each of the above two jobs to ensure
profitability in the long term?
2. Assume it is the end of the month, determine the amount of under- or over-applied overhead
and recommend to Lina how the amount should be accounted for.
3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the month - these were the only two
jobs started and sold (zero beginning and ending work-in-process inventory). Assume that
actual materials used and the labour rate/hours are the same as estimated. Hint: refer to
Exhibit 5.11 on page 213 of text for suggested format.
Transcribed Image Text:Depreciation – production equipment Utilities $1,235 1,475 Rent – production space Rent – sales and administrative space 580 1,410 Other materials Wood shipping cost 230 256 1,460 400 Salaries – sales and administrative |Raw materials inventory – beginning Raw materials inventory – ending Actual material usage and labour rate/hours equals Lina's estimate 120 Required: I. Assume it is the beginning of the month, using the estimates and a job-order costing system, what price would you recommend Lina quote for each of the above two jobs to ensure profitability in the long term? 2. Assume it is the end of the month, determine the amount of under- or over-applied overhead and recommend to Lina how the amount should be accounted for. 3. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the month - these were the only two jobs started and sold (zero beginning and ending work-in-process inventory). Assume that actual materials used and the labour rate/hours are the same as estimated. Hint: refer to Exhibit 5.11 on page 213 of text for suggested format.
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