An L-R series circuit consists of an inductor with inductance, L, connected in series with a resistor with resistance, R. The resistance, R, is a circuit parameter that opposes the current, I, and causes a drop in potential given by Ohm's Law while inductance, L, is a circuit parameter that opposes a change in current. Both the resistor and inductor cause the total drop in electric potential and is equivalent to the total electromotive force, E, which is produced by a voltage source such as batteries. dI I E = L= + R dt As soon as the switch is opened, the current, I, passing through the circuit varies through time, t. In the given differential equation above, the current I and the time t are the dependent and independent variables, respectively. The electromotive force E, the resistance R, and the inductance L are constants. Using A as the constant of integration, find the general solution in explicit form I = f(t). Knowing that there is no current passing through the circuit wires before the switch is closed (at t = 0, I = 0), set up the particular solution of the given differential equation above in explicit form.

Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Stephen L. Herman
Chapter21: Resistive-capacitive Series Circuits
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L
VL
VR
+
E
An L-R series circuit consists of an inductor with inductance, L, connected in series with a resistor with
resistance, R. The resistance, R, is a circuit parameter that opposes the current, I, and causes a drop in
potential given by Ohm's Law while inductance, L, is a circuit parameter that opposes a change in current.
Both the resistor and inductor cause the total drop in electric potential and is equivalent to the total
electromotive force, E, which is produced by a voltage source such as batteries.
dl I
+
R
E = L
dt
As soon as the switch is opened, the current, I, passing through the circuit varies through time, t. In the given
differential equation above, the current I and the time t are the dependent and independent variables,
respectively. The electromotive force E, the resistance R, and the inductance L are constants. Using A as the
constant of integration, find the general solution in explicit form I = f(t). Knowing that there is no current
passing through the circuit wires before the switch is closed (at t = 0, 1 = 0), set up the particular solution of
the given differential equation above in explicit form.
ell
Transcribed Image Text:L VL VR + E An L-R series circuit consists of an inductor with inductance, L, connected in series with a resistor with resistance, R. The resistance, R, is a circuit parameter that opposes the current, I, and causes a drop in potential given by Ohm's Law while inductance, L, is a circuit parameter that opposes a change in current. Both the resistor and inductor cause the total drop in electric potential and is equivalent to the total electromotive force, E, which is produced by a voltage source such as batteries. dl I + R E = L dt As soon as the switch is opened, the current, I, passing through the circuit varies through time, t. In the given differential equation above, the current I and the time t are the dependent and independent variables, respectively. The electromotive force E, the resistance R, and the inductance L are constants. Using A as the constant of integration, find the general solution in explicit form I = f(t). Knowing that there is no current passing through the circuit wires before the switch is closed (at t = 0, 1 = 0), set up the particular solution of the given differential equation above in explicit form. ell
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