A two-step synthesis of virstatin reactions are given. Give the yield and % yield of each synthesis. Make a labeled drawing of the equivalent hydrogens for each product.   Using the NMR drawings given for each structure, describe how the hydrogens are seen on the NMR by chemical shift, integration, and splitting. Make sure your NMR matches the structure of the product you are proposing. For example: “the triplet at 4ppm, integrating to 2, represents the methylene group (Ha) attached to the nitrogen, as it deshielded by the electronegative element and is split by the neighboring methylene group.     If you did not make the intended product in step one of the two step synthesis, explain why it did not matter in regards to further reacting the products to form virstatin.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

A two-step synthesis of virstatin reactions are given. Give the yield and % yield of each synthesis. Make a labeled drawing of the equivalent hydrogens for each product.

 

Using the NMR drawings given for each structure, describe how the hydrogens are seen on the NMR by chemical shift, integration, and splitting. Make sure your NMR matches the structure of the product you are proposing. For example: “the triplet at 4ppm, integrating to 2, represents the methylene group (Ha) attached to the nitrogen, as it deshielded by the electronegative element and is split by the neighboring methylene group.  

 

If you did not make the intended product in step one of the two step synthesis, explain why it did not matter in regards to further reacting the products to form virstatin.

 

Data

Mass of 1,8-naphthalimide used: 0.2528g

Mass of potassium carbonate used: 0.2624g

Recovered virstatin ethyl ester: 0.2602g
Mass of virstatin ethyl ester used in step 2: 0.1066g

Mass of recovered virstatin: 0.0035g

Volume of DMF used: 1.3ml

Volume of ethyl 4-bromobutanoate used: 0.27ml

Volume of methanol used: 1.5ml

Volume of sodium hydroxide used: 0.15ml

Step 1
K,CO3
DMF
2'
N.
.N.
Reflux 1 hour
Br.
2
3
ethyl 4-bromobutanoate
1,8-naphthalimide
virstatin ethyl ester
Step 2
3'
3'
HO,
2'
2'
IN
1. NaOH (аq)
Methanol
Heat 30 min
N.
8
2. HC1
2
3
3
5
4'-[N-(1,8-naphthalimide)]-n-butanoic acid
(virstatin)
Virstatin ethyl ester
2.
4+
Transcribed Image Text:Step 1 K,CO3 DMF 2' N. .N. Reflux 1 hour Br. 2 3 ethyl 4-bromobutanoate 1,8-naphthalimide virstatin ethyl ester Step 2 3' 3' HO, 2' 2' IN 1. NaOH (аq) Methanol Heat 30 min N. 8 2. HC1 2 3 3 5 4'-[N-(1,8-naphthalimide)]-n-butanoic acid (virstatin) Virstatin ethyl ester 2. 4+
virstatin ethyl ester with deuterated chloroform
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.7
ppm
2.5
2.4 2.3 2.2
2.1 2.0
1.9
1.8 1.7 1.6
ppm
1.25
1.20
ppm
8.6 8.5 8.4
8.3
8.2
8.1 8.0 7.
.8
ppm
11
10
7
1
ppm
向向向
Fig. 1. Virstatin ethyl ester NMR
Virstatin with deuterated chloroform
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.6
ppm
8.7
8.6 8.5
8.4
8.3
8.2
8.1
8.0 7.9 7.8
ppm
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.0
3.
3.8
3.7
ppm
11
10
B
7
5
4
3
1
ppm
AA A
自自
自向 H
Fig. 2. Virstatin NMR
Transcribed Image Text:virstatin ethyl ester with deuterated chloroform 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.8 3.7 ppm 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 ppm 1.25 1.20 ppm 8.6 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.0 7. .8 ppm 11 10 7 1 ppm 向向向 Fig. 1. Virstatin ethyl ester NMR Virstatin with deuterated chloroform 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 ppm 8.7 8.6 8.5 8.4 8.3 8.2 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.8 ppm 4.3 4.2 4.1 4.0 3. 3.8 3.7 ppm 11 10 B 7 5 4 3 1 ppm AA A 自自 自向 H Fig. 2. Virstatin NMR
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
NMR Spectroscopy of Organic Molecules
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY