A process by which a hydrocarbon replaces one of the Hydrogen atom in the benzene ring. A. Acylation B. Alkylation C. Halogenation D. Sulfonation

Q: why Carbon prefers to form covalent bonds in most of its compounds?

A: Covalent bond is the bond formed by the sharing of electrons between the bonding atoms.  Carbon…

Q: In a hydrogenation reaction of an alkene, hydrogen atoms are added to a double bond to form an…

A: INTRODUCTION: Hydrogen is added to a carbon-carbon double bond results in a saturated alkane is…

Q: Name two natural sources of hydrocarbons.

A: The two natural sources of hydrocarbons have to be given.

Q: Describe the intermediate that is thought to form in the addition of a hydrogen halide to an alkene,…

A: In the stated reaction, the hydrogen halide taken is HBr. The reaction of HBr with cyclohexene leads…

Q: examples of reactions for these of the types of organic reactions: addition and rearrangement.

A: Rearrangement reactions: A rearrangement reaction is reaction in which an atom, ion, group of atoms,…

Q: . Name the hydrocarbons in the reaction. b. Circle and identify the functional group in the…

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Q: 1. Write equations for the substitution of hydrogen by bromine in methane.

A: When methane is made to react with bromine in the presence of U.V light then it leads to the…

Q: Alcohols can be produced by the hydration of:(a) Alkenes(b) alkynes(c) alkanes(d) acids

A: Alcohols are the class of organic compounds that have -OH group as functional group. Alcohols can be…

Q: What is the process of carbonisation?

A: The process of carbonization has to be explained.

Q: Identify the hydrocarbon which has the highest oxidation level.

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Q: What products are formed during the halogenation of an alkane?

A: Haloalkanes and hydrogen halide are formed by halogenation of an alkane. If halogen is present in…

Q: Define the Properties of Alkyl Halides ?

A: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry…

Q: Two molecules of ethanol undergo condensation, using structural diagrams, draw the reaction and name…

A: Given : 2 molecules of ethanol i.e CH3CH2OH is undergoing condensation reaction.

Q: structures of the organic product

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Q: How to detect the hydrocarbons as fuel experimentally

A: Hydrocarbons are the compounds which contain hydrogen and carbon as the major components or…

Q: The dehydration of an alcohol produces which organic functional group and steam? a. alkyne b.…

A: On reaction of alcohol with acid in presence of heat to give alkene and water in form of steam, is…

Q: Define Oxidation of Alkanes ?

A: Alkanes are compounds made of carbon and hydrogen atoms joined together by single bond.  General…

Q: Write a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of benzene

A: The balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of benzene has to be given,

Q: during complete hydrogenation, propine forms: a) propene b) propane c) propenal d) propanol

A: If a hydrogen (H2) molecule is added to the unsaturated compound (having double or triple bond) in…

Q: 1. What does the ff compound belong to: a. ketone b. alcohol c. aldehyde d. alkane 2. What group…

A: The name of the organic compound depends on the functional group name and their position in…

Q: Compare between carbonization and nitrification

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Q: explain oxidation of acetylene

A: Oxidation is the process of addition of oxygen to an element. Acetylene is a two carbon compound…

Q: explain Commercial Importance of Alkenes

A: Given Explain Commercial Importance of Alkenes

Q: What are the generic structures for carboxylic acids and esters? Write a structure for a specific…

A: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry…

Q: What hydrocarbons enter the atmosphere from internal combustion engines?   A. Carboxylics     B.…

A: An internal combustion engine (ICE) is a heat engine in which the combustion of a fuel occurs with…

Q: The product of the addition of HCl to an alkene is called a(n) a. alkane b. alkyne c. alkyl halide…

A:

Q: In a reaction, the components of water (H-OH) are added across a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C). A)…

A: Water added to unsaturated compound like alkene or alkyne to form alcohol.

Q: What are fats and oils? a. ketones formed of two or more esters b. any large molecular weight…

A: option (c) is correct.  ester formed from glycerol and three carboxylic acid.

Q: What is the product of a substitution reaction if the reactants are fluoroethane and sodium…

A: Given Substitution reaction between fluoroethane and sodium hydroxide

Q: Explain the origin of the word benzene ?

A: Benzene has a molecular formula of C6H6. It consists of 6 carbon atoms joined in a planar ring and…

Q: Write the products or reagent of the following reactions.

A: a) In the given molecule acid and aldehyde functional groups are present NaBH4 (sodium…

Q: What is the structure of benzene? What are the different ways in which this structure is…

A: Benzene is an aromatic compound having molecular formula C6H6. It is six carbon ring that have three…

Q: What are the ill-effects of hydrocarbons?

A: To find: The ill-effects of hydrocarbons.

Q: Give a chemical test to distinguish between 2-Pentanol and 3-Pentanol.

A: A separate chemical test to distinguish between 2-Pentanol and 3-Pentanol. Iodoform test: This test…

Q: Why is an acid catalyst needed for the hydration of unsaturated hydrocarbons

A: Unsaturated hydrocarbons are organic compounds made up of carbon and hydrogen only and there is a…

Q: Name some carcinogenic hydrocarbons.

A: Compounds which causes cancer and consists of only 'C' and 'H' atoms which are connected via single,…

Q: Types of organic reaction Determine the type of organic reaction 1. OH Na 2. OH CHOH 3. Brz FeBE

A: 1. It is an acid-base reaction.

Q: The complete reduction of carboxylic acid results in the formation of :Select one a. Alkyne b.…

A: To explain: The product is formed by the complete reduction of carboxylic acids.

Q: Starting from benzene synthesize the following compounds. Write the reagents and intermediate…

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Q: Define three basic kinds of organic reactions ?

A: Organic reactions are classified into 3 different types: 1) Addition reaction: An addition reaction…

Q: Use the following options to indicate the type of organic reaction. A. Addition B. Substitution C.…

A: In the given question we have to identify the type of organic reaction,  There are four reaction in…

Q: What type of reaction explains the solubility of phenol in Sodium Hydroxide? Explain the organic…

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Q: Define Organic Reactions?

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Q: Define the structure of a carboxylic acid ?

A: Given information: carboxylic acid

Q: An organic compound containing H and C, plus the –OH functional group, is called a(n) __________…

A: Alkanes and alkenes contain only C and H. Aldehyde contains C=O group. Carboxylic acids contains C=O…

Q: Give the structure of the principal organic products

A: Since you have posted multiple subparts, we will solve first three subparts for you. To get the…

Q: er example: the combustion of propane gas: C,Hs (a) The combustion of methane gas: The combustion of…

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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.