a) In hereditary retinoblastoma tumors, Rb is mutated. Among the following mutations, which one is not likely to be found in these tumors. 1) Mutation prevents Rb to bind E2F by modifying the binding site. 2) Mutation prevents Rb to be dephosphorylated and recycled (possibly by prevented phosphorylated Rb to be recognized by the phosphatase that removes its phosphates). 3) Mutation may cause Rb to be misfolded and not have a functional conformation 4) Mutation that prevent Rb to be phosphorylated by cdk-cyclin. 5) Mutation may cause Rb to be unstable and degraded rapidly. Answer: b) Explain your choice above: Answer: c) (4 pts) Human papilloma virus (HPV) infections are the main causes of cervical cancers. Describe one mechanism by which HPV may deregulate the function of Rb shown in the diagram. Answer:

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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3) The tumor suppressor
protein Rb regulation of the
entry into the S phase of the
cell cycle is represented in
this diagram.
DNA
Answer:
b) Explain your choice above:
Answer:
Rb
E2F
Genes needed for
S phase are
NOT transcribed
Growth factor
Ras pathway
Cdk-cyclin
30
ATP
ADP
Phosphorylated
Rb protein
P
Rb
E2F
Gene transcription
a) In hereditary retinoblastoma tumors, Rb is mutated. Among the following mutations, which one is not likely
to be found in these tumors.
1) Mutation prevents Rb to bind E2F by modifying the binding site.
2) Mutation prevents Rb to be dephosphorylated and recycled (possibly by prevented phosphorylated Rb to
be recognized by the phosphatase that removes its phosphates).
3) Mutation may cause Rb to be misfolded and not have a functional conformation
4) Mutation that prevent Rb to be phosphorylated by cdk-cyclin.
5) Mutation may cause Rb to be unstable and degraded rapidly.
c) (4 pts) Human papilloma virus (HPV) infections are the main causes of cervical cancers. Describe one
mechanism by which HPV may deregulate the function of Rb shown in the diagram.
Answer:
Transcribed Image Text:3) The tumor suppressor protein Rb regulation of the entry into the S phase of the cell cycle is represented in this diagram. DNA Answer: b) Explain your choice above: Answer: Rb E2F Genes needed for S phase are NOT transcribed Growth factor Ras pathway Cdk-cyclin 30 ATP ADP Phosphorylated Rb protein P Rb E2F Gene transcription a) In hereditary retinoblastoma tumors, Rb is mutated. Among the following mutations, which one is not likely to be found in these tumors. 1) Mutation prevents Rb to bind E2F by modifying the binding site. 2) Mutation prevents Rb to be dephosphorylated and recycled (possibly by prevented phosphorylated Rb to be recognized by the phosphatase that removes its phosphates). 3) Mutation may cause Rb to be misfolded and not have a functional conformation 4) Mutation that prevent Rb to be phosphorylated by cdk-cyclin. 5) Mutation may cause Rb to be unstable and degraded rapidly. c) (4 pts) Human papilloma virus (HPV) infections are the main causes of cervical cancers. Describe one mechanism by which HPV may deregulate the function of Rb shown in the diagram. Answer:
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