A firm produces two different kinds, A and B, of a commodity. The daily cost of producing x units of A and y units of B is C(x, y) = 2x 2 − 4xy + 4y 2 − 40x − 20y + 514 Suppose that the firm sells all its output at a price per unit of $24 for A and $12 for B. Find the daily production levels x and y that maximize profit. (Be sure to show your first and second order conditions.)
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A firm produces two different kinds, A and B, of a commodity. The daily cost of producing
x units of A and y units of B is
C(x, y) = 2x
2 − 4xy + 4y
2 − 40x − 20y + 514
Suppose that the firm sells all its output at a price per unit of $24 for A and $12 for B. Find
the daily production levels x and y that maximize profit. (Be sure to show your first and
second order conditions.)
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- Suppose a local retailer is running the following sale on jugs of detergent: $20 each or 3 for $56. The total cost of purchasing two jugs is. The marginal cost of the third jug is _____. $60; $56 0 $56; $16 $56; $60 $40; $16 O $16; $40 OYou have the following data for product X: sales revenue $14,000, allocated fixed costs $12,000, variable costs $20,000. You cannot increase the price of product X or improve the production process to increase profitability. What should you do about product X? O do nothing - unprofitable products are just one of the costs of doing business O keep the product both in the short term and in the long term O keep the product in the short term and drop it in the long term drop the product both in the short term and in the long term O drop the product in the short term and keep it in the long term13. The marginal profit for the new X-99 pogo stick is P'(x) = -0.1x+ 60 where x is the number of sticks produced and sold. The profit is - $1000 when 50 sticks have been produce and sold. a) Find the profit function. b) What level of production of pogo sticks (x) produces a maximum profit?
- QUESTION 6 Easy-toothy is a price-taking producer of tooth fairy's sling bags (these are bags for tooth fairies to carry coins and teeth). The following table depicts Easy-toothy's total cost of producing different quantities of tooth fairy's sling bags. Output level Total Cost ($) 0 1 2 13 4 5 10 0000 13 8 00 X 30 50 Which of the following values of x is consistent with Easy-toothy to optimally produce 3 units of output when the price of tooth fairy's sling bags is $10/unit? 17 20 27 There is insufficient information to determine.A business's marginal cost has a minimum value of $3; its average variable cost has a minimum value of $6; and its average total cost has a minimum value of $7. Given this information, the business should exit at any price below and shut down at any price below Selected answer will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a b с e Question 2 f $3; $6 $6; $3 $7; $6 $6; $7 $3; $7 $7; $3Suppose that the market for dress shirts is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. (?) 50 45 40 35 30 ATC 25 20 15 AVC 10 MC 5 + 2 4 6. 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) Price Quantity Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost Profit (Dollars per shirt) (Shirts) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 12.50 7,500 135,000 27.50 135,000 45.00 135,000 If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fixed cost is…
- 7. Assume that the marginal cost curve is given by mc(q) = 100 + 2q. (a) If the price is $160, what is the optimal production for the firm? What if the price is $120? (ignore the shut-down decision for this part) (b) Assuming that the market is cleared at $160 (no shortage/surplus). If the market demand is equal to 10,000 units of the product. How many firms are currently operating (n) in the market? (Hint: if the market clears qª = n x q°) (c) If the total cost curve is TC 256 + 100g + q², what's the average total cost curve? %3| what's the break-even price? (d) If the demand curve is given by qd = 8, 452 – p, what's the long-run equilibrium price, the equilibrium quantity and the long-run total number of firms (n) in the industry?Vintage Camera T Temple MIS G is You have the following data for product X: sales revenue $14,000, allocated fixed costs $12,000, variable costs $20,000. You cannot increase the price of product X or improve the production process to increase profitability. What should you do about product X? O do nothing - unprofitable products are just one of the costs of doing business O keep the product both in the short term and in the long term O keep the product in the short term and drop it in the long term O drop the product both in the short term and in the long term O drop the product in the short term and keep it in the long termA7 You are the manager of a bakery that produces and packages gourmet muffins, and you currently sell muffins in packages of 3. A consultant’s report has estimated the (inverse) demand of a typical consumer to: P = 3 − 0.5Q If your cost of producing bran muffins is C(Q) = Q: (a) What is the marginal cost of muffins? (b) Draw the demand and marginal cost on a diagram. (c) Determine the optimal number of muffins to sell in a single package. (d) What price should the firm charge for each park?
- Consider total cost and total revenue given in the following table: TABLE IN IMAGE Calculate profit for each quantity. How much should the firm produce to maximize profit?(ii) Calculate marginal revenue and marginal cost for each quantity. Graph them. (Hint: Put the points betweenwhole numbers. For example, the marginal cost between 2 and 3 should be graphed at 2½.) At what quantitydo these curves cross? How does this relate to your answer to part (a)?(iii) Can you tell whether this firm is in a competitive industry? If so, can you tell whether the industry is in along-run equilibrium? (8.75)Suppose that total unit sales of iPhones and Android phones depends on both Apple’s and Google’s advertising expenditures: Google Advertise Don’t Apple Advertise 100, 100 120, 60 Don’t 60, 120 80, 80 To find the firm’s profits from the sales figures, assume that the price is $30, that the marginal cost is $20, and that the fixed cost of advertising is $300. (a) Fill in the profits in the following simultaneous-move game: Google Advertise Don’t Apple Advertise ? ? Don’t ? ? (b) What is the Nash equilibrium of the game? What strategies result in thehighest industry profits? Explain in words why the firms don’t choosethose strategies?The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs Quantity MC АТС of Ear Buds ($) ($) 9.00 - 10 2.00 5.50 15 2.44 4.48 20 3.56 4.25 25 4.50 4.30 30 5.02 4.42 35 5.96 4.64 40 8.56 5.13 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b-d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? pairs b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? 2$ d. Now assume the market price is $5.50 per pair, and Buddies produces the…