Squeezed at home by razor-thin margins and negative interest rates, Japanese banks have more than doubled borrowing and lending in dollars since 2017. Why is this practice risky? Japanese banks are exposed to liquidity risks due to difficulty in pulling funds out of foreign countries in a short time period. Japanese banks are exposed to interest rate risks due to uncontrollable rate changes outside the jurisdiction of Japanese central bank. Japanese banks are exposed to default risks due to lending to foreign borrowers. Japanese banks are exposed to exchange rate risks due to mismatched assets and liabilities in different currencies.
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- Which of the following factors pose a limit on the ability of commercial banks to increase the quantity of money in circulation by extending new loans? Select one or more: a. the quantity of Central Bank reserves that they own b. the quantity of money that savers lent to them by opening deposits c. the behavior of households and firms, which reduce the quantity of money in circulation by repaying previous loans. d. the availability of profitable lending opportunities in the economy e. the willingness of household and firms to take up new debts at the given interest rateChoose the correct answer and give short explaination. 5. Generally speaking, liberalization of financial markets when combined with a weak, underdeveloped domestic financial system tends toA. Strengthen the domestic financial system in the short runB. Create an environment susceptible to currency and financial crisesC. Raise interest rates and lead to domestic recessionD. None of the aboveAssuming an economy have only two commercial banks in it banking system, Classic Bank and Prudent Bank. The following shows the balance sheet of the two banks as at 2019.Classic BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 1,000 Deposits 3,000Securities 2,000 Equity 7,000Loans & Advances 1,000Property, Plant and Equipment 6,000 .10,000 10,000 Prudent BankBalance sheet as at December, 2019GHSm GHSmAssets: Liabilities & Equity:Reserves 600 Deposits 2,500Securities 1,500 Equity 4,400Loans & Advances 800Property, Plant and Equipment 4,000 .6,900 6,900Assume a required reserve ratio of 10%.(a) What is the amount of excess reserves in this commercial banking system? (b)What is the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? What would be the effect of a fall in reserve ratio to 5%, on the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? (c) Determine the stock of broad money supply assuming the non-bank public holds…
- The Bangladesh Bank has created additional money worth Tk70,794 crore through various refinance schemes and easing regulatory requirements after the Covid-19 outbreak in March for stimulating demand to revive the declining economy. (link: https://tbsnews.net/economy/banking/bangladesh-bank-creates-money-worth-over-tk70000cr-revive-economy-76435?fbclid=IwAR108OXKcbXq6JjZj6v9FbULrDtys_QsZySUTKeAmauoqTjppgnLqU89muw#.Xq5kdXhgRqq.facebook). Creating additional money will increase money supply. What will happen to price level? Which theory did you use to answer the question? Explain the theoryThe Bangladesh Bank has created additional money worth Tk70,794 crore through various refinance schemes and easing regulatory requirements after the Covid-19 outbreak in March for stimulating demand to revive the declining economy. (link: https://tbsnews.net/economy/banking/bangladesh-bank-creates-money-worth-over-tk70000cr-revive-economy-76435?fbclid=IwAR108OXKcbXq6JjZj6v9FbULrDtys_QsZySUTKeAmauoqTjppgnLqU89muw#.Xq5kdXhgRqq.facebook). Do you think creating this additional money will lead to inflation? What type of inflation, demand-induced or supply-induced? Do you think it will be continued inflation? Why? Draw a relevant diagram to explain your answer.4. ● There are 2 investors. Each has deposited $10 in the same bank. The bank invested both deposits in a single long-term project. If the bank wants to end the project before its completion, a total of $12 can be recovered (out of the $20 invested). If the bank waits until the project is completed, it will receive a total of $30. Investors can withdraw money from their bank accounts at only 2 periods: before the project is completed and after. The extensive from representation of the game between both investors is depicted below: Withdraw Not 2 Not Withdraw Not 10 2 1 2 10 Withdraw Withdraw 15 Withdraw 6 6 2 Not Withdraw 20 10 Not Not 15
- Smaller firms tend to rely more on financial intermediaries to obtain funds externally due to high transaction costs and information costs. A. True B. FalseSuppose the U.S. economy began to grow morerapidly than other countries in the world. What would bethe likely impact on U.S. financial markets as part of theglobal economy?4. Explain how the involved countries in the Asian Financial crisis 1997 recovered their economic condition after this crisis. The role of government and central bank of the involved countries in the crisis was very important. Explain their roles in recovering the financial crisis.
- To understand the important role played by banks in the economy, we need to imagine a world without banks. REQUIRED: A. Explain how economic transactions between household savers of funds and corporate users of funds would occur in a world without financial intermediaries. Identify and explain three economic disincentives that probably would dampen the flow of funds between household savers of funds and corporate users of funds in an economic world without financial intermediaries. Identify and explain the two functions in which FIs may specialize that would enable the smooth flow of funds from household savers to corporate users. In what sense are the financial claims of FIs considered secondary securities, while the financial claims of commercial corporations are considered primary securities?Suppose that the bank holds $15m of treasury bonds, $10m of reserves, $30m of checkable deposits, $20m of time deposits and has $6m of capital. How much loan does the bank have if we know it doesn't have any other assets or liabilities not listed here? Suppose that checkable deposits and reservers pay 0 interest The interest rate on treasuries is 3% Loans pay 7% and time deposits pay 5% How much profits does the bank make? What is the bank's return on assets?The table below reports the breakdown of assets and liabilities for all commercial banks for January 2020, two months before the start of the COVID-19 recession, and December 2020. Assets (in billions of dollars) Liabilities (in billions of dollars) Jan-20 Dec-20 Jan-20 Dec-20 Loans $10,041.54 $10,376.47 Deposits $13,293.30 $16,061.82 Reserves $1,768.52 $3,168.94 Borrowings $1,965.90 $1,715.81 Treasury Securities $3,008.19 $3,726.10 Other Liabilities $593.42 $825.74 Other Assets $2,984.52 $3,224.45 Total Assets $17,802.77 $20,495.96 Total Liabilties $17,802.77 $20,495.96 From January to December, the net worth of banks changed by $___ billion (round your answer to two decimal places).