Below, you are provided data on macroeconomic expenditures last year in Asartaland: Durable Goods: $25 Imports: $6 Gross Investment: $23 Services: $20 Nondurable Goods: $18 Depreciation: $8 Exports: $11 Government Purchases: $35 Task 4: Calculate the value of net exports in the economy of Asartaland. Task 5: Following the expenditures approach, calculate the value of nominal GDP and “Net Domestic Product (NDP)” of Asartaland.
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Below, you are provided data on
Durable Goods: $25 Imports: $6
Gross Investment: $23 Services: $20
Nondurable Goods: $18
Exports: $11 Government Purchases: $35
Task 4: Calculate the value of net exports in the economy of Asartaland.
Task 5: Following the expenditures approach, calculate the value of nominal
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- The following table shows data on personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, exports, imports, and government consumption expenditures and gross investment for the United States in 2007, as published by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. All figures are in billions of dollars. Fill in the missing cells in the following table to calculate GDP. Components Personal Consumption Expenditures (CC) $9,734.2 Gross Private Domestic Investment (II) $2,125.4 Exports (XX) $1,643 Imports (MM) $2,351 Net exports of goods and services (X−MX−M) Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment (GG) $2,689.8 Gross domestic product (GDP) This method of calculating GDP, which involves summing the , is called the approach.Using the relevant information below: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) gross domestic product = consumption + investment + government purchases + net exports GDP = C + I + G + (X − M), calculate GDP using the expenditure approach. Inventory investment $50 billion Fixed investment $120 billion Consumer durables $420 billion Consumer nondurables $275 billion Interest $140 billion Indirect business taxes $45 billion Government wages and salaries $300 billion Government purchases of goods and services $110 billion Imports $80 billion Exports $40 billion Profits $320 billion Services $600 billionGross Domestic Product Explain how net exports affect the US economy. Describe both positive and negative impacts on GDP. Why do national income accountants use net exports to compute GDP, rather than simply adding exports to the other expenditure components of GDP? You have the following information on 3 countries: Soccerland, Handeggland, and Neverland How long will it take until Soccerland’s GDP increases by 75%? How long will it take until Soccerland and Handeggland have the same GDP? Soccerland’s population is not happy that, eventually, Handeggland is going to have higher GDP than their country. They feel that they are a much better country, so they are going to work harder to ensure that Handeggland will never catch up with Soccerland. If Soccerland’s new growth rate is constant every year, what is the minimum growth rate that ensures that Soccerland will always have a higher GDP than Handeggland? Neverland’s ambition is to host the World Cup. At the…
- Calculate the four components of aggregate expenditure and GDP for the following economy using data from the table below.Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. If you are entering any negative numbers, be sure to include a negative (-) sign in front of those numbers. GDP Consumption expenditures $600 Exports $75 Government purchases of goods and services $200 Construction of new homes and apartments $100 Sales of existing homes and apartments $200 Imports $100 Beginning-of-year inventory stocks $100 End-of-year inventory stocks $150 Business fixed investment $100 Government payments to retirees $100 Household purchases of durable goods $150 Consumption expenditures: $ Investment expenditures: $ Government Purchases: $ Net Exports: $ GDP: $The income and expenditure approaches to measuring a nation’s GDP can be combined using the circular flow model. Categorize each flow in the following table as part of either aggregate demand or national income. While national income and domestic product must be equal, income must also equal expenditure for each of the six sectors in the circular flow diagram: firms, consumers, government, financial system, investors, and the “rest of the world.” For example, the amount of __________(options for blank: disposable income, investment spending, saving, taxes) flowing into the financial system sector must equal the amount of ____________ (saving, consumpti0on plus savings, transfers plus government purchases, investment spending).Question 2: Fill in the blanks. The three different approaches to measuring the GDP are the expenditure approach, the approach, and the approach. The expenditure approach aggregates the spending by the four sectors of the economy: (a) the household sector, (b) the sector, (c) the sector, and (d) the foreign sector, to yield the total GDP. The largest spending in Canada’s aggregate GDP comes from the sector. When using the income approach, the first step is to calculate the total national income by adding employee compensation, proprietor’s income, , net interest, and rental income. There are six categories of economic exchanges that are omitted from GDP calculations. One such category is government transfer payments (like unemployment insurance payment), because it represents transfers of income without new production. Another category is , because because they are unpaid and not…
- The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within the United States in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020. 2020 GDP Scenario Included Excluded Fastlane, a Japanese automobile company, produces a sedan at a plant in Indiana on December 14, 2020. A family buys the sedan on December 24. Rotato, a U.S. tire company, produces a set of tires at a plant in Michigan on September 25, 2020. It sells the set of tires to Speedmaster for use in the production of a two-door coupe that will be made in the United States in 2020. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the set of tires increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the two-door coupe on GDP.) You chop down a cherry tree on your property in California and make a dining room table in…Suppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967Refer to the following table when answering the following questions. Table 2.2: U.S. 2014-2015 Domestic Income ($ billions) Compensation of employees, paid Wages and salaries Supplements to wages and salaries Business taxes Business subsidies Net operating surplus Private enterprises Surplus of government enterprises Depreciation of fixed capital (Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis) $13,219 $17.651 $17.765 Consider Table 2.2. From this data, total GDP in 2014 was about $14.963 2014 $18.527 9,264 7,487 1,777 1,210 57 4,489 4,509 -20 2,745 2015 9,704 7,866 1,838 1,238 57 4,575 4,593 -19 2,831 billion.
- The following table provides data for an economy in a certain year: Consumption expenditures Imports $ 1,000 600 Government purchases of goods and services Construction of new homes and apartments Sales of existing homes and apartments 700 500 600 Exports Government payments to retirees Household purchases of durable goods Beginning-of-year inventory End-of-year inventory Business fixed investment 500 200 300 500 600 300 Given the data, compute the investment component of GDP.Now use the table to find aggregate expenditure and the unplanned change in Inventories, Real GDP Consumption (C) $9,900 $10,800 ( $11,000 $12,000 Planned Investment () $1,100 $1,100 Government Purchases (G) $1,200 1,200 Net Exports (NX) -$275 - $275 Planned Aggregate Expenditure (AE) Unplanned Change in InventoriesThe gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the _________ (options: cost of producing, market value of, wholesale cost of) all _______________ (options: final and intermediate goods and services produced, final goods and services produced, final goods and services consumed) by _________________ (options: U.S. citizens, U.S.-owned companies, resources within the United States) in a given period of time, usually a year.