8. Consider the population model dy dt = 3y - y² - 2. This is a harvesting equation with a harvesting rate of 2. Find the steady states and their stability, and interpret your answer in terms of the population model. Is this overhar- vesting, underharvesting, or critical harvesting?
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- 23. Consider a simple economy with just two industries: farming and manufacturing. Farming consumes 1/2 of the food and 1/3 of the manufactured goods. Manufacturing consumes 1/2 of the food and 2/3 of the manufactured goods. Assuming the economy is closed and in equilibrium, find the relative outputs of the farming and manufacturing industries.Population equilibria can be stable or unstable. If, when a population deviates a bit from the equilibrium value (as populations inevitably do), it tends to return to it, this is a stable equilibrium; if, however, when the population deviates from the equilibrium it tends to diverge from it even further, this is an unstable equilibrium. Think of a ball in the pocket of a snooker table versus a ball balanced on a snooker cue. Unstable equilibria are a feature of Allee effect models such as the following. dN Use a phase portrait of the autonomous equation above to determine whether the nonzero equilibria that you found in question (2) are stable or unstable. (Hint: See Section 2.1 of the text. List the equilibria according to their stability. Enter your answers as comma-separated lists. If there are no equilibria in a certain category, enter NONE.) stable N = unstable N =The Capital Asset Price Model (CAPM) is a financial model that attempts to predict the rate of return on a financial instrument, such as a common stock, in such a way that it is linearly related to the rate of return on the overal market. Specifically, RStockAiBo + BR Markets + e You are to study the relationship between the two variables and estimate the above model: R StockAi-rate of return on Stock A for month i, i = 1,2,---, 59. RMarket-market rate of return for month i, i=1,2,..., 59. B₁ represent's the stocks 'beta' value, or its systematic risk. It measure's the stocks volatility related to the market volatility. Bo represents the risk-free interest rate. The data in the .csv file contains the data on the rate of return of a large energy company which will be referred to as Acme Oil and Gas and the corresponding rate of return on the Toronto Composite Index (TSE) for 59 randomly selected months. Therefore Re, represents the monthly rate of return for a common share of Acme Oil…
- What does the fish population of the lake approach in the long run?-a· A. I; (1.1) a. A.I-7.I;Consider a linear predator-prey model. Let the prey's growth rate be 1.2 and that of the predator be 1.3; the prey's population dimities by 0.3 times that of the predator, the predator's population is increased by 0.4 times that of the prey. Construct a discrete model from the given information and discuss its stability.