6. Changes in taxesThe following graph plots an aggregate demand curve.Using the graph, shift the aggregate demand curve to depict the impact that a tax hike has on theeconomy.PRICE LEVEL130120110g1009080Aggregate Demand700102030OUTPUT405060Aggregate Demand(?)Suppose the governments of two very similar economies, economy Y and economy Z, implement atax cut of equal size. The tax cut in economy Y is temporary, while the tax cut in economy Z ispermanent. The economies are otherwise completely identical.The tax cut will have a smaller impact on aggregate demand in the economy withthe

Reasoning:A tax cut gives people more disposable income, which can lead to incresed spending and…

Answered: 6. Changes in taxes The following graph…

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971509

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter8: Application: The Costs Of Taxation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CQQ

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Economist Arthur Laffer famously pointed out that, in some cases, income tax revenue can actually go up when tax rates go down. Why might this be the case?
What are some of the ways fiscal policy might encourage economic growth?
Have the spending and taxes of the U.S. federal government generally had an upward or a downward trend in the last few decades?
Match the term to its correct definition. Column A 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 67 8. a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes increases as income increases a tax on the value of a property a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes remains the same for all income levels a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes decreases as income increases a tax on the dollar value of a good or service being sold a tax on the estate, or total value of the money and property, of a person who has died a tax on the production or sale of a good a tax on a person's earnings % 5 Column B a. progressive tax b. estate tax C. property tax d. regressive tax e. income tax f. excise tax g proportional tax h. es tax
Consider the supply and demand functions graphed below. Р Demand Supply 20 50 80 100 Download the figure. Suppose a demand-side tax is imposed. As a result of the tax, the new equilibrium quantity is 50. What is the price paid by consumers? What is the price paid by producers? How much is the tax that was imposed? How much tax revenue is collected? Which side of the market pays more of the tax? This side of the market pays more of the tax because 10 LO 21 GA GA
Imagine that a group of advisors to the president has suggested providing a tax cut for the middle class in order to stimulate the economy and reduce unemployment. The president has asked for your analysis of this proposed tax cut. Post your thoughts both as an economic scientist and economic policy advisor. Read the scenario and, respond to the following: Describe how an economic scientist would approach the tax cut recommended by the advisors in the scenario you just read. What are some economic factors that the economic scientist would consider when crafting his or her statement on the tax cut proposed? Describe how an economic policy advisor would approach the same tax cut and provide the reasoning behind the position. Remember to think like an economist scientist and economic policy advisor when you write your post, even if it goes against your own opinions about whether a tax cut is a good idea. To guide your responses, consider the following questions: What economic…
After the excise tax is imposed, what is the new equilibrium quantity of sofas? d. What is the total amount of revenue collected by the government from the excise tax on sofas?
The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve. Shift the aggregate demand curve on the graph to show the impact of a tax hike. (?) 130 Aggregate Demand 120 110 100 90 Aggregate Demand 80 70 10 20 30 60 OUTPUT Suppose the governments of two different economies, economy J and economy K, implement a permanent tax cut of the same size. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in economy J is 0.85 and the MPC in economy K is 0.8. The economies are identical in all other respects. The tax cut will have a larger impact on aggregate demand in the economy with the PRICE LEVEL
13. "We should impose a 20 percent luxury tax on expensive automobiles (those with a sales price of $75,000 or more) in order to collect more tax revenue from the wealthy." Will the burden of the proposed tax fall primarily on the wealthy? Why or why not?
Figure 8-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 6 on4m21 3 Tax Revenue B Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.
Suppose the equation for the demand curve for some product X is P = 8 - .6Q and the supply curve is P = 2 + .4Q. What are the equilibrium price and quantity? Now suppose an excise tax is imposed on X such that the new supply equation is P = 4 +.4Q. How much tax revenue will this excise tax yield the government? Graph the curves, and label the area of the graph that represents the tax collection “TC” and the area that represents the effificiency loss of the tax “EL.” Briefly explain why area EL is the effificiency loss of the tax but TC is not.
Suppose the equation for the demand curve for some product X is P = 8 − 0.6Q and the supply curve is P = 2 + 0.4Q. What are the equilibrium price and quantity? Now suppose an excise tax is imposed on X such that the new supply equation is P = 4 + 0.4Q. How much tax revenue will this excise tax yield the government? Graph the curves, and label the area of the graph that represents the tax collection “TC” and the area that represents the efficiency loss of the tax “EL.” Briefly explain why area EL is the efficiency loss of the tax but TC is not.

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