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- 1, Describe the structure of the coronavirus and the process it uses to infect living cells and how the virus replicates.2. Briefly describe the replication of Adenoviruses, Filoviruses, Picornaviruses, and Retroviruses viral families. This description should include the cell receptors (surface markers) they target and the methods by which new virus particles are released from infected cells.21. With the aid of a diagram describe how the human body responds to exposure to the fluvirus.
- 4. Describe the structure of the influenza virion. Explain how the form of the influenza genome enables the rapid evolution of novel strains that cause pandemics. Describe the replication cycle of the influenza virus. Differentiate between antigenic drift and antigenic shift.1. What are the viral properties of Coronavirus? What does it look like? (Provide a drawing/sketch) 2. Give a brief lab report about the properties of Coronavirus as an immunogen.9. State some parts of the human body where ACE2 receptors can be found. What do ACE2 receptors do? В U TI- X2
- 3) Discuss the characteristics of retroviruses. How do they act? How is their action different from normal transcription? Give examples of retroviruses.12. What is the window phase of an infection? How is this concept important for the test of HIV infection in blood banks?7. Describe how viral infections in animals are detected and treated.
- Describe the physical structure, life cycle, clinical relevance and mode of transmission of HIV virus1. List the sequences of events in lytic and lysogenic cycles of viral infections . 2. Which cycle(s) is used by a temperate phage and how does the phage benefit from this life cycle?4. Diagram the life cycle for a virus that uses an RNA-dependent DNA-polymerase.