4. Suppose that the table below shows an economy's relationship between real output and the inputsneeded to produce that output: LO4InputQuantityRealGDP150.0$400,112.530075.0200a. What is productivity in this economy?b. What is the per-unit cost of production if the price of each input unit is $2?c. Assume that the input price increases from $2 to $3 with no accompanying change in productivity.What is the new per-unit cost of production? In what direction would the $1 increase in input price pushthe economy's aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the pricelevel and the level of real output?d. Suppose that the increase in input price does not occur but, instead, that productivity increases by 100percent. What would be the new per-unit cost of production? What effect would this change in per-unitproduction cost have on the economy's aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregatesupply have on the price level and the level of real output?

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Answered: 4. Suppose that the table below shows…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

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Suppose that in the year 2010, Celestial Electronics planned toproduce 950,000 units of its portable GPS devices. Of the950,000 it planned to produce, a total of 25,000 units wouldbe added to the inventory at its new plant in Florida. Alsoassume that these units have been selling at a price of $100each and that the price has been constant over time. Supposefurther that this year the firm built a new plant for $5 millionand acquired $2.5 million worth of equipment. It had noother investment projects, and to avoid complications,assume no depreciation.Now suppose that at the end of the year, Celestial had produced950,000 units but had only sold 900,000 units and that invento-ries now contained 50,000 units more than they had at thebeginning of the year. At $100 each, that means that the firmadded $5,000,000 in new inventory.a. How much did Celestial actually invest this year?b. How much did it plan to invest?c. Would Celestial produce more or fewer units next year? Why
Based on Figure 1, choose the right statement. Assume that cloth is the labor- intensive commodity and that corn is the capital-intensive commodity. 1) The qutput of cloth less than doubled because of lack of enough demand. O 2) The output of cloth less than doubled because capital is not used in the cloth production. O 3) The output of cloth less than doubled because labor is the only factor of production. .O 4) The output of cloth less than doubled because only labor increased. Figure 1. Economic growth Com (Tons) 80 70 BA 130 250 Cloth (Yards)
Employment 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Labor Demand Data Total Product 0 15 28 о Multiple Choice о O $18 $17 39 48 55 60 $15 $16 Product Price $2.20 2.00 1.80 1.60 1.40 1. 20 1.00 The table shows labor demand data on the left and labor supply data on the right. What will be the profit-maximizing wage rate? Labor Supply Data Employment 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 Wage Rate $15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00
6. Indicate whether each of the following state- ments applies to microeconomics or macro- marginal cost and economics: LO3 a. The unemployment rate in the United States was 5.0% in April 2008. b. A U.S. software firm discharged 15 work- ers last month and transferred the work to India. C. An unexpected freeze in central Florida reduced the citrus crop and caused the price of oranges to rise. d. U.S. output, adjusted for inflation, grew by 2.2% in 2007. e. Last week Wells Fargo Bank lowered its interest rate on business loans by one-half of 1 percentage point.
Suppose that a hypothetical economy has the following relationship between its real output and the input quantities necessary for producing that output: a. What is productivity in this economy?b. What is the per-unit cost of production if the price of each input unit is $2?c. Assume that the input price increases from $2 to $3 with no accompanying change in productivity. What is the new per-unit cost of production? In what direction would the $1 increase in input price push the economy’s aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output?d. Suppose that the increase in input price does not occur but, instead, that productivity increases by 100 percent. What would be the new per-unit cost of production? What effect would this change in per-unit production cost have on the economy’s aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output?
Imagine the GDP per capita of a country doubles every one hundred years. What would the shape of a linear-scale graph and a ratio- scale graph be? Select one or more: O a. Linear scale: an upward-sloping Ratio scale: an upward-sloping curve with increasing slope (called straight line convex shape) O b. Ratio scale: a straight horizontal line Linear scale: an upward-sloping straight line Ratio scale: an upward-sloping curve with decreasing slope (called O C. Linear scale: an upward-sloping straight line concave shape) O d. Linear scale: an upward-sloping Ratio scale: an upward-sloping convex curve convex curve
The figure below shows the market for large bags of potato chips. Market for Potato Chips in large bag units Price ($) 7 LO LO 5 3 2 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100110120 S D
ciples of Macroeconomics || Fall20 1 What does the PPI measure? ed Select one: d out of O a the average change in the prices paid for all goods produced in the economy over a given year O b. the level of production of goods and services generated in the economy in a given year question O c. the difference between the prices consumers pay for goods and services and the prices producers pay for O d. the average of the prices received by producers of goods and services at all stages of the production pro Ti navigation Type here to search
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Imagine that technology gets better, so that production is faster and makes fewer mistakes. The result in the short run would be in real in the price level and output. (We'll consider this scenario again in the next question.) O an increase; a decrease O an increase; no change O None of the listed options is correct. O no change; an increase O a decrease; an increase
Suppose you observe the following change in the production possibility frontier of the economy: Car Software You know that software is intensive in high-skilled workers, while cars are intensive in low-skilled workers. Which influx of immigrants is most likely to have caused such change? O Low skilled immigrants O 50-50 mix of high skilled immigrants and low skilled immigrants O High-skilled immigrants O Not enough information

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