Employment 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 Labor Demand Data Total Product 0 15 28 39 48 55 60 Multiple Choice о о $18 O $17 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 The table shows labor demand data on the left and labor supply data on the right. What will be the profit-maximizing wage rate? $15 Product Price $16 $2.20 2.00 1.80 1.60 1.40 1. 20 1.00 Labor Supply Data Employment 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Wage Rate $15.00 16.00
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- A government passes a family-friendly law that no companies can have evening, nighttime, or weekend hours, so that everyone can be home with their families during these times. Analyze the effect of this law using a demand and supply diagram for the labor market: first assuming that wages are flexible, and then assuming that wages are sticky downward.Predict how each of the following events will raise or lower the equilibrium wage and quantity of oil worker in Texas. In each case, sketch a demand and supply diagram to illustrate your answer. The price of oil rises. New all-drilling equipment is invented that is cheap and requires few workers to run. Several major companies that do not drill oil open factories in Texas, offering many well-paid jobs outside the oil industry. Government imposes costly new regulations to make oil-drilling a safer job.iples of Microeconomics Spring20 spring21 - Wage rate Idollars per hou 8 2 0 40 80 120 160 Quantity of labor (millions of hours per year P The figure above shows the market for low-skilled labor in Midland city in a nation to the south. The government sets a minimum wage at $6 per hour. With the minimum wage law enacted, at the quantity of labor employed, the value to the firm of last worker hired is the wage rate for which that person is willing to work. O a the same as O b. $3 per hour greater than Oc $3 per hour less than Od $1 per hour greater
- Suppose that Congress passes a law requiringemployers to provide employees some benefit (suchas healthcare) that raises the cost of an employee by$4 per hour.a. What effect does this employer mandate haveon the demand for labor? (In answering this andthe following questions, be quantitative whenyou can.)b. If employees place a value on this benefit exactlyequal to its cost, what effect does this employermandate have on the supply of labor?c. If the wage can freely adjust to balance supply anddemand, how does this law affect the wage andthe level of employment? Are employers better orworse off? Are employees better or worse off?d. Suppose that, before the mandate, the wage in thismarket was $3 above the minimum wage. In thiscase, how does the employer mandate affect thewage, the level of employment, and the level ofunemployment?e. Now suppose that workers do not value themandated benefit at all. How does this alternativeassumption change your answers to parts(b) and (c)?A government passes a family-friendly law that no companies can have evening, nighttime, or weekend hours, so that everyone can be home with their families during these times. Analyze the effect of this law using a demand and supply diagram for the labor market: first assumingthatwagesareflexible,andthenassumingthat wages are sticky downward.Predict how each of the following events will raiseor lower the equilibrium wage and quantity of oilworkers in Texas. In each case, sketch a demand andsupply diagram to illustrate your answer.a. The price of oil rises.b. New oil-drilling equipment is invented that ischeap and requires few workers to run.c. Several major companies that do not drill oilopen factories in Texas, offering many well-paidjobs outside the oil industry.d. Government imposes costly new regulations tomake oil-drilling a safer job
- Using a diagram of the labor market, show the effectof an increase in the minimum wage on the wagepaid to workers, the number of workers supplied, thenumber of workers demanded, and the amount ofunemployment↓ The graph illustrates a labor market in which there is a minimum wage of $5 an hour Draw shapes that represent the following 1) firms' surplus Label it FS 2) workers' surplus. Label it WS 3) deadweight loss. Label it DWL 4) the potential loss from job search Label it Loss >>> A label can be repositioned by clicking on the edge of the label box and dragging it onto the shape Wage rate (dollars per hour) FS 3- 0+ 18 19 (18,2) Minimum wage D 24 25 21 22 23 20 Quantity (millions of hours per year) a G¡Suppose that in a certain small town when the weekly earned income of a typical recipient of a public program benefit rises from $600 to $700, the number hours worked per week by the recipient falls from 40 to 35. A. What is the income elasticity of labor supply for the typical benefit recipient in that town? B. In this town, is the labor supply of the typical benefit recipient elastic or inelastic? Why? intion fanproximately 200 word naraaranh) two of the maior IIS nublic programs that