Answered: 4. How are chromosomes different in…

4. How are chromosomes different in each stage of mitotic division? 5. Why does mitosis occur and what is the significance of its process? 6. What is the final stage of mitotic division?

Biology 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172517

Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Publisher:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark

Chapter10: Cell Reproduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14RQ: The chromosomes become visible under a light microscope during which stage of mitosis? prophase...

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Concept explainers

Oogenesis

The formation of the ovum (mature female gamete) from undifferentiated germ cells is called oogenesis. This process takes place in the ovaries (female gonads). Oogenesis consists of three stages known as the multiplication phase, growth phase, and maturation phase.

Cell Division

Cell division involves the formation of new daughter cells from the parent cells. It is a part of the cell cycle that takes place in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms. Cell division is required for three main reasons:

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4. How are chromosomes different in each stage of mitotic division?
5. Why does mitosis occur and what is the significance of its process?
6. What is the final stage of mitotic division?

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Compare the chromosome content of daughter cells following mitosis with that of the parent cell before its chromosomes were duplicated.
The chromosomes become visible under a light microscope during which stage of mitosis? prophase prometaphase metaphase anaphase
11. What moves the chromatids during mitosis? 12. What anchors the spindle? 13. What are the four phases of mitosis? 14. How many daughter cells are created from mitosis and cytokinesis? 15. During what phase does cytokinesis begin? 16. If a human cell has 46 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will be in ea daughter cell?
Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
1.Meiosis results in how many more daughter cells than mitosis? 2. Which type of cell division involves ripping "double" chromosomes into "single" chromosomes? 3. Sarah inherits a new mutation from her mother. During which stage of cell division did the mutation likely occur? 4. The nuclear membrane dissolves during which stage?
What are the 6 cellular structures involved in mitosis?
1. Draw Interphase and label cells in each stage of mitosis. 2. Draw prophase and label cells in each stage of mitosis. 3. Draw Metaphase and label cells in each stage of mitosis. 4. Draw Anaphase and label cells in each stage of mitosis 5. Draw Telophase and label cells in each stage of mitosis. 6. Draw Daughter Cells and label cells in each stage of mitosis
1. Describe binary fission. 2. What is mitosis? 3. Identify the phases of the eukaryotic cell cycle. 4. What happens during interphase? 5. Define cancer. 6. What are chromosomes? When do they form? 7. Identify the chromatids and the centromere of a chromosome. 8. List the phases of mitosis. 9. What happens during the prophase of mitosis? 10. During which phase of mitosis do sister chromatids separate?
3. What happens during the G, phase? 4. What is the importance of the G, phase? 5. What is interphase? What are the events during this state? 6. What are the important events in each stage of mitosis? Refer to the illustration below.
20. Which of the following occurs during mitosis but not during meiosis I? (A) The chromosomes are pulled to opposite poles of the spindle apparatus. (B) The chromatids of each chromosome are separated. (C) The nuclear envelope breaks down. (D) Both synapsis and crossingover take place. (E) The diploid number of chromosomes is reduced to the haploid number. 21. Oxygen consumption can be used as a measure of metabolic rate because oxygen is (A) necessary for ATP synthesis by oxidative phosphorylation (B) necessary to replenish glycogen levels (C) necessary for fermentation to take place (D) required by all living organisms (E) required to break down the ethanol that is produced in muscles 22. Membranes are components of all of the following EXCEPT a (A) microtubule (В) nu (C) Golgi apparatus (D) mitochondrion (E) lysosome 23. In a mesophyll cell of a leaf, the synthesis of ATP occurs in which of the following? I. Ribosomes II. Mitochondria III. Chloroplasts (A) I only (В) II only (C)…
4. What is the importance of the G, phase? 5. What is interphase? What are the events during this state? 6. What are the important events in each stage of mitosis? Refer to the illustration below.
1. What is cell cycle checkpoints? 2. What is the difference between Cell Growth Checkpoint, DNA Synthesis Checkpoint and Mitosis/Meiosis Checkpoint?