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- 3. Researcher should be sure to have the specific objectives of the questionnaires От O F 9:44 PM V 4: Closed questions in questionnaires are not used for background variables such as age, marital status or education. * От O F 9:44 PM V4. Which of the following is/are TRUE from the given statements below?I. Relative risk is interpreted the same as odds ratio.II. In a case-control study, only the odds ratio can be calculated as a measure of association.III. In a case-control study, we cannot calculate the relative risk directly.IV. In cohort studies, we do not have information about the incidence of disease in exposed versusnonexposed persons.A. I and II B. I only C. I, II and III D. I, II, III and IV 5. Which among the following is/are basic components related to EBM?I. Research data evidencesII. Patient preferencesIII. Patient valuesIV. Clinicians’ experiencesA. I and II B. I only C. I, II and III D. I, II, III and IV1. Which of the following is synonymous with incidence which assess the rate of occurrence of the condition ofthe disease?A. Absolute risk B. Odds ratio C. Relative risk D. Risk ratio2. Which among the following estimates the strength of association between exposure and disease?A. Absolute risk B. Odds ratio C. Relative risk D. Risk ratio3. Which of the following is related to measurement of reliability?A. Accuracy of scoresB. Comprehensiveness of the scoresC. Consistency of scoresD. Dependency of the scores
- 3. Kaila used a cross-sectional research design. In a cross-sectional study, the researcher Group of answer choices 1. provides an intervention (i.e., treatment) to a study population and assesses the impact of that intervention on health outcomes. 2. collects data from a population at multiple time points to determine the relationships between behaviors and health outcomes. 3. surveys a population about health-related behaviors in the past to determine the relationships between behaviors and health outcomes. 4. assesses a health parameter among the members of the study population at a single point in time.As the Kagawad for Health, nurse Joy acted on hygiene illiteracy in Bgy. Maputi by installing wash areas in public places. This phase of PRECEDE-PROCEED Model is referred as: a. Administrative and Policy Diagnosis b. Social diagnosis c. Impact evaluation d. PROCEEDWhat are some characteristics of cohort studies? (check all that apply) O e. Best design when you have rare exposures O All the above O d. Generally used to study rare diseases O c. Enroll a group of participants with the disease and another group without the disease O c and e O b. Categorize participants on the base of their exposure O b and c O a. Useful to explore several risk factors O a and b
- Multiple Choices. Direction: WRITE THE WORD OF the correct answer. A. Read the description of Jose's science investigatory below. Then Answer the questions that follow. Write the word/s of the correct answer. Jose investigated the fungicidal ability of akapulko leaf extracts to kill the fungus that causes athlete's foot. To extract the antifungal chemicals in the akapulko leaves, he used different liquids such as distilled water, ethyl alcohol, coconut oil, and acetone. His investigations revealed that the fungicidal ability of the akapulko leaves was most effective with the use of coconut oil as extracting liquid. He therefore recommended the use of the akapulko leaves-coconut oil mixture for those suffering from athletes foot. He also recommended that more study be done on other disease-causing fungi. Jose further improved on his science investigatory project by quantifying the effectiveness of akapulko leaves in inhabiting the growth of the fungus that causes athlete's foot. With…In Ethiopia, categorize the societal effects (pros and cons) and ethics of Population Control/Planning internationally (governmental policy) to include family planning, infertility, maternal mortality, and disability. (This is not just about family planning, but about the pros and cons to population health EX: Ethical dilemmas & consequences, poverty rates, infant and maternal mortality, food insecurity, overpopulation, and the negative effects that can occur when population planning is the governmental policy).8. True or False? Relative risk is an ideal form of measurement for a retrospective cohort study design because it allows researchers to recruit both individuals with the outcome of interest and individuals without the outcome of interest, then match individuals from each of the respective groups to individuals of the other group to determine if a specific exposure caused the outcome of interest.
- Part 5: Identify the following features with appropriate study design: a. Case-control study b. Cohort study 1. 3. 4. 5. 6 Categorize subjects on the basis of exposure and then follow up to see if they develop the health condition we are studying. Generally used to explore rare diseases. 7. LI Generally used when the exposure is rare. unexposed. t Predictions: On Accessibility: Investigate h Useful for exploring several risk factors for a given outcome. Ei Useful when there are several outcomes related to a given exposure. Enrolls a group with disease and an appropriate group without disease and compares their patterns of previous exposures. After some time compare the disease rate for the exposed with that of the H 0 ( Focus8. A doctor wants to study people with severe back pain, and look back in their lives to see what behaviors may have led to the pain. This type of study would be: A Case-Control Study (Retrospective) A Cross-Sectional Study A Designed Experiment A Cohort Study (Prospective)Please answer ASAP 12. Which of the following statement is false regarding a cross-sectional study? a. Prevalence of a variable can be estimated.b. It cannot determine causality between the exposure and the outcome.c. There may be a comparison group in the design of the study.d. Relative risk can be calculated as a measure of association.e. One of its advantages is there cannot be any lost to follow-up