2. Acme Inc. has the following information available: Actual price paid for material Standard price for material Actual quantity purchased and used in production Standard quantity for units produced Actual labor rate per hour Standard labor rate per hour Actual hours Standard hours for units produced $1.00 $0.90 A. B. C. D. E. unfavorable variances. Compute the material price and quantity, and the labor rate and efficiency variances. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and 100 90 15 $ $ 16 200 220

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Acme Inc. Variance Analysis**

Acme Inc. has provided the following information for variance analysis:

- **Actual price paid for material:** $1.00
- **Standard price for material:** $0.90
- **Actual quantity purchased and used in production:** 100 units
- **Standard quantity for units produced:** 90 units
- **Actual labor rate per hour:** $15
- **Standard labor rate per hour:** $16
- **Actual hours:** 200 hours
- **Standard hours for units produced:** 220 hours

**Tasks:**

A. Compute the material price and quantity variances.

B. Compute the labor rate and labor efficiency variances.

C. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and unfavorable variances.

**Analysis Guidelines:**
- For material price variance, assess the difference between the actual and standard prices per unit and multiply by the actual quantity.
- For material quantity variance, analyze the difference between actual and standard quantities used, multiplied by the standard price.
- For labor rate variance, compare the actual and standard labor rates per hour, multiplied by actual hours worked.
- For labor efficiency variance, compare the actual and standard hours worked, multiplied by the standard labor rate.
- Consider possible factors affecting these variances, like changes in supplier prices or production efficiency.
Transcribed Image Text:**Acme Inc. Variance Analysis** Acme Inc. has provided the following information for variance analysis: - **Actual price paid for material:** $1.00 - **Standard price for material:** $0.90 - **Actual quantity purchased and used in production:** 100 units - **Standard quantity for units produced:** 90 units - **Actual labor rate per hour:** $15 - **Standard labor rate per hour:** $16 - **Actual hours:** 200 hours - **Standard hours for units produced:** 220 hours **Tasks:** A. Compute the material price and quantity variances. B. Compute the labor rate and labor efficiency variances. C. Describe the possible causes for this combination of favorable and unfavorable variances. **Analysis Guidelines:** - For material price variance, assess the difference between the actual and standard prices per unit and multiply by the actual quantity. - For material quantity variance, analyze the difference between actual and standard quantities used, multiplied by the standard price. - For labor rate variance, compare the actual and standard labor rates per hour, multiplied by actual hours worked. - For labor efficiency variance, compare the actual and standard hours worked, multiplied by the standard labor rate. - Consider possible factors affecting these variances, like changes in supplier prices or production efficiency.
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