100 Cumulative Percentage of Income 8 80 60 20 0 Line of Perfect Income Equality Lorenz Curve 1 Lorenz Curve 2 1 60 20 40 80 100 Cumulative Percentage of Households Refer to Exhibit 28-2. This graph depicts the Lorenz curve for two countries, 2). Although the Gini coefficient is in country 1 than in country share of income compared to the bottom quintile in O a. lower, country 2; country 1 O b. lower, country 1; country 2 Oc. higher, country 2; country 1 O d. higher, country 1; country 2
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- Suppose there is an economy where 80 percent ofpeople earn more than their parents and 40 percentend up in a different income quintile than theirparents. What measure of the income distributiondoes the first statistic tell you about? What aboutthe second?The data in the table below shows the income of some random people in Massachusetts. If these were the only people in Massachusetts what is the average (absolute) difference in income among all the pairs? nаme Pre-tax income Mayor Wu $20 Tom Brady $120 Matt Damon $60 QUESTION 12 (continued) What is the Gini coefficient for Massachusetts?Questions Explain three methods of measuring the income inequality of a nation? Page 3 other 2 pages in the pic As in the case of income distribution, calculation of wealth distribution is done by different entities using different measurements, resulting in a disparity in outcomes. In fact, commonly, wealthis narrowly defined as financial wealth—namely, cash on handand the money value of tangible and nonliquid assets. Even justthe market valuation of financial portfolios is commonly used todefine financial wealth. However, some may extend the definitionto include the value of income streams and insurance rights that,for the most part, cannot be transacted or encumbered. Theseinclude Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. When suchtransfers and public assistance are included, the poor and manyelderly could benefit, reducing the wealth disparity (Galbraith2016). To obtain net wealth, the value of the debts are subtractedsubtracted from the value of the assets. Galbraith stated…
- 2.1 In an effort to make the distribution of income more nearly equal, the government of a country passes a tax law that changes the Lorenz curve from y = 0.97x for one year to y = 0.33x + 0.67x for the next year. Find the Gini coefficient of income for both years. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) before after Compare the distributions of income before and after the tax law was passed. Interpret the result. O The change increases the difference in incomes. The change makes no difference in incomes. O There is not enough information to compare the incomes. The change decreases the difference in incomes. O The change makes the incomes equal. Need Help? Read It5- Calculate Gini coefficient for a country with the following deciles in income share data: Country X: 30 (richest quantile) 20 What is the area under the Lorenz Curve? Please show your diagram. 10 5 5 5 5 3 2The following table gives the distribution of the income of the employees of a company Calculate the cumulative percentage of 2000 income. Calculate the Gini coefficient
- Q8.4) Formula for Gini Coefficient from Lorenz CurveA / A + BWhat does the A and B represent?Canada had the following distribution of Income after taxes in 2006 Based on the information in the tables, which one is the correct Gini coefficient of income inequality? Deciles cumulative share of income Lorenz curve for after tax income in Canada 0% (2006) 1 0% 1 2 2%| 3 6% 0.8 4 11% 0.6 18% 0.4 26% 0.2 37% 50% 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 9 67% share of population 10 100% cumulative share of income equidistribution line O a. 0.47 O b. 0.43 O c. 0.42 O d. 0,44 O e. 0.23 O share of incomeIn season three of the TV show “The West Wing,”the federal government considers redefining thenational poverty measure in a way that wouldclassify an additional 4 million people as poor.The president worries that his administration willbe criticized for leading the country into greaterpoverty. Explain whether this change would havereflected a shift in an absolute measure of poverty,a relative measure of poverty, or whether it cannot be known. Finally, explain why all else equal,the president is not responsible for causing greaterpoverty
- A group of 10 people have the following annual incomes: $55,000, $30,000, $15,000, $20,000, $35,000, $80,000, $40,000, $45,000, $30,000, $50,000. Calculate the share of total income each quintile of this income distribution received. Do the top and bottom quintiles in this distribution have a greater or larger share of total income than the top and bottom quintiles of the U.S. income distribution for 2005?Consider the following table with individuals in a country and their incomes: Individuals Income 1 15 30 4 45 55 6 70 7 85 8. 100 115 10 130 Total 650 O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 3.5. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 7.3. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 4.3. O The ratio of income received by the top decile to the bottom quintile is 6.5.Define Gini coefficient?