The Policy Process Part 1 Jesus Flores HCS/455 Health Care Policy: The pass and the future Professor: Natsai Zhou December 6, 2011 It is important to understand the policy-making process especially for advocates who plan what type of input is needed in order to have an impact on the final policy. There are a few interesting factors between health policy and social policy. The Social policy deals more with the distribution and maintenance of economic solvency, as well as the provision of services such as housing and transport to specific target groups such as the poor. While in health policy the focus is more on in meeting the health needs of a specific population. In the same manner health insurance policies perhaps were …show more content…
Following the Medicare bill and right after the bill was formulated it had to be sent through a debate phase or what can be better defined as the Legislation Stage. The definition for Legislative Stage “is the introduction of a bill in the House of Assembly by a member of the Assembly. The next stage is for the bill to be called for second reading. Except by unanimous consent, second reading may not begin until the bill has been printed and distributed to the members and this has been signified on the order paper. The next stage is for the bill to be called for third reading. Unless the House of Assembly orders third reading to begin immediately, third reading takes place on a future day,” (Legislation Process, 2006). The debate regarding Medicare has been and was and still is the largest –ever growth of public health care. What this bill proposed was an insight model that was the second largest bill to pass of its magnitude (Beam, 2009). The bill contained a wide variety of public health issue as well as covering every type of health coverage for the elderly and disable. “Advocate of Medicare was careful not to paint the plan as a stepping stone on the way to government-run health care—but they formulated their plan in a way that could logically be expanded to cover everyone. That meant picking a group that everyone agreed should be covered in full: senior citizens,” (Beam, 2009). “Few politicians on either side wanted to come out against
It is also important to emphasise that Health service providers such as the NHS are involved in the social policy making process, which seeks to achieve different goals, establishing targets and points of reference in the short, medium and long-term. Policies give the outline of priorities and an overview of the role of different groups. It also builds consensus and inform people.
The city of East Wallingford, a rapidly growing community of 45,000 people has been plagued by chronic traffic congestion which brings average trip times during peak hours far below State standards for the community of this size. The officials of the city are seeking to solve this problem and have asked for assistance from the Community Transportation Planning Division of the State Department of Transportation.
It is also important to emphasise that Health service providers such as the NHS are involved in the social policy making process, which seeks to achieve different goals, establishing targets and points of reference in the short, medium and long-term. Policies will give the outline of priorities and an overview of the role of different groups. It also builds consensus as well as inform people.
Patient access to affordable health care is an ongoing issue in the United States. The first portion of the policy process involves three different stages, the formulation stage, legislative stage, and the implementation stage. Three main stages exist in the process to transform a topic into a policy (Morone, J. A., Litman, T. J., & Robins, L.S., 2008). Coupled with the implementation stage is an evaluation of all the stages to determine effectiveness and gather information for use in future public health care policy making. In the formulation stage, the ideas, concepts, and information steam from this process of policy making. The
In order to first start a policy process, the problem for which a policy is to be created must be identified and the policy holding a solution to the problem. Researchers and stakeholders will investigate the problem to identify if the policy will reach the policy making agenda. Policies must be to improve society’s health and wellbeing. In the United States (U.S.) public health related issues that require a formulation of a new policy and come from local, state, or federal legislations which ruling govern the provision of health care services and regulations. In this
In recent years our newspapers, televisions, and radios have been inundated with news stories about sexual offenders and sexual predators. Stories such as the kidnapping and murder of Polly Klass, Carlie Brucia, Amber Hagerman, and Jessica Lunsford have shocked the nation. Sex offenders and predators commit despicable acts; however, their acts seem more despicable when they are committed upon the most venerable members of our society, our children. Even with the new Jessica Lunsford legislation in Florida some citizens feel that it is not enough to keep their communities safe. Many cities are now looking at limiting the areas in which sex offenders and predators can live in hopes of protecting children. Many
I am pleased to present to you my final research paper on Health Care Reform: Moving Closer To A Solution, the topic for which was approved by you on November 8, 2007.
The Government is a very important body as a stake in the health-care sector. Policies, Acts, and reforms are enacted and passed by the Government for adequate and better healthcare to meet the needs of its people. Insurance policies are one of the many ways that most States use to provide affordable and quality health care to every citizen. Although some of the laws may not have had a great impact towards the health-care, many have improved the services offered to the health-care consumer (Schmeer, 2016). Moreover, the government is also responsible for developing up policies which help in regulating the health
Purpose of / Need for the Policy: Our school has high expectations for academic success and conduct, that are clearly outlined, assessable, and no excuses are made because of the upbringing of students. Students, teachers, parents, and staff initiate and reinforce a culture of achievement and encouragement with a range of formal rewards and consequences for behavior and academic performance.
Lorraine, I like your bullet policy paper. Your bullet policy paper is very interested. In your paper, you stated that poverty increase the risk of not receiving medical care. I agree with this statement. Many people who are in poverty cannot afford medical care due to being very expensive., however many people who live in poverty qualify for Medicaid or some form of low income insurance. Poverty is a major cause of ill health and a blockade to retrieving health care when needed. The lack of information on suitable health-sponsoring performs or absence of voice needed to make social services work for them (The World of Bank, 2014). Many people who are in poverty cannot communicate to the social workers that they need medical insurance.
Based on the evolution in the health care policy, the legitimate instruments of health care development policies have considerably changed subsequent to their rise in the mid-1970s (Unützer, Schoenbaum, Druss & Katon, 2014). Thirty years of approach improvement, principally at the state administrative level tending to surrogate choice making and propel mandates, have brought about a disconnected arrangement scene, yet with essential purposes of joining advancing after some time (Tesler, 2012). A comprehension of the development of development consideration arranging approach has critical ramifications for strategy at both the state and government levels.
According to Mason, (2016), political analysis is the process of examining an issue and understanding the key factors and people that might potentially influence a policy goal.(Mason, et al., 2016). It involves the analysis of government and organizations, both public and private, people and their behavior, and the social, political, historical and economic factors surrounding the policy (p. 80). It also includes the identification and development of strategies to attain or defeat a policy goal (Mason, et al., 2016). In the context of health policy reform, political analysis is important because it can aid in understanding of past health reforms and assist in predicting the outcomes of ongoing or future initiatives (Blanchet, et al., 2013).
Health Care policy strategy alludes to choices, plans, and activities that are embraced to accomplish particular health care objectives inside of a general public. An unequivocal health policy can accomplish a few things: it characterizes a dream for the future which thus sets up targets and perspectives for the short and medium term. It diagrams needs and the normal parts of diverse groups; and it builds general agreements and advises individuals (WHO, 2015). Healthcare is a major right of each national independent of any socially built files and developmental narratives. In any case, this privilege is not a reasonable extravagance for one and all to appreciate. Attributable to gigantic differences on vertical and horizontal lines, individuals of developing nations need sufficient healthcare facilities. Such issues of access to and accessibility of health related facilities are generally affected by social and monetary conditions, and also health policies in place.
In order to effectively comprehend the United States of America’s (U.S.) policy making process, one must, accordingly, understand the various stages as well as the institutions involved in the same. More particularly, there are four key institutions involved in the U.S.’ policy making process; each of which play a significant role in the various stages of the process. Specifically, the U.S. policymaking process is comprised of four stages, to wit: agenda setting, formulation, implementation, and evaluation. First, the agenda setting stage is concerned with the specific problems of the public that the government aims to solve. Next, the formulation stage, or the “nuts and bolts” of policymaking, is the point when policymakers attempt to resolve the problem by creating new laws and policies. Thereafter, the new laws and policies that have been created are put into play in the implementation stage. Finally, in the evaluation stage is when policymakers assess whether the new laws and/or policies are working as intended, and whether it resolved the problem it was designed to target. (Moats, 2016, Congress: The Legislative Branch).
The implementation of new policies always presents challenges for HR managers, especially in the field of equality and diversity. According to Kumra and Manfredi (2012, p.5) equality means “that everyone should be treated equally.” In a workplace application it is closely tied to the concept of workforce diversity. For many organisations this presents a challenging task to provide diversity models that consider the entire workforce, which is often viewed as a universal group instead of one with cultural and demographic differences that affect each employee in a different manner (Martin Alcazar, Romero Fernandez and Sanchez Gardey, 2013, p.39). In order to successfully implement policies that foster equality and diversity in the workplace a complete transformation of all HR strategies is necessary (Martin Alcazar et al, 2013, p.43). This transformation is necessary because organisations will benefit from having people that feel accepted in their workplace as it overall increases the employees’ motivation and effectiveness. It also enhances the organisation’s competitive advantage by the creation of diverse teams with diverse skills and perspectives (Kirton and Greene, 2010, p.226). This essay will explore the challenges that HR managers face when introducing and implementing policies that support the LGBT community. It will specifically focus on the context of the United States, and provide examples of what the American Multinational Microsoft does to address these