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Motifs In Their Eyes Were Watching God

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Motifs are a literary device used in many novels to add a second layer of meaning to the story making the story allegorical. Zora Neale Hurston used motifs in her novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, to help the reader have a deeper connection with characters and the themes of the novel. The motifs also help the reader identify what the symbols are and what they represent. One of the main motifs seen in Their Eyes Were Watching God is the battle of freedom vs. imprisonment. This motif allows the reader to understand how the characters are treated by those around them. The symbol of the mule that represents the treatment of African American women is developed by this motif because the mule is treated horribly at first by its owner, basically …show more content…

Once Jody dies, Janie has a moment where she is freed from Jody’s grip and that freedom is expressed in the freeing of her hair from its wrap: “She tore off the kerchief from her head and let down her plentiful hair. The weight, the length, the glory was there” (Huston 108). The symbol of the porch that represents community is developed further by the motif because the porch is a hub for conversation, but not for Janie because Jody didn't allow her to speak basically secluding her and imprisoning her thoughts inside her mind. The main theme that I see with the help of this motif is the poor treatment of figures seen as “weak” when they are actually very strong. For example, with the …show more content…

This motif allows the reader to understand the character’s personality through what they love and hate. The symbol of the pear tree that represents Janie’s ideal relationship where both sides equally benefit is further developed by the motif because the motif allows a contrast between things seen throughout the novel that Janie hates and things she loves like the pear tree. One time Janie was sitting under a pear tree and thought to herself, “Oh to be a pear tree --- any tree in bloom! With kissing bees...she wanted to struggle with life but it seemed to elude her” (Hurston 28), admiring the equally beneficial relationship. The main theme that I see with the help of this motif is the ongoing search for love that janie goes on throughout the book. However, sadly, she never truly finds it and you can tell she gets close to her ideal love with Tea Cake because it is such a strong contrast between her “hate” for Jody and Logan Killicks and her love for Tea

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