A health disparity or health disparities may be defined as the differences in health problems and their causes among different segments of a population or community (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). There are several factors that may be associated with health disparities, including: historical, physical, social, and environmental. Historical factors that may be associated with health disparities may include: laws or legislations that inhibit particular health care services or access, and/or stereotypes or bias against specific portions of the populations. Laws or legislations that may interfere with health care services or access that offer preventive care or routine health care may influence negative health consequences or outcomes. Bias or stereotypes may influence health disparities that result from conflict or violence. Bias or stereotypes may be a result of historical beliefs, opinions, or assumptions; and may be difficult to eliminate. Physical barriers to access to health care may include difficulties associated with health care locations or facilities, physical health conditions among those affected by the health disparities, and physical barriers identified in the location of those affected by the health disparities. Personal and public opinions of those affected by the health disparity or social methods or networks used by those in the community may be considered associated social factors. Environmental factors may include …show more content…
Collection of this information may allow a public health professional to develop a strategy that promotes equity; by identifying the health problems among populations or community members affected by health
Although, they are totally differences. Health disparities and disparities in health care involve differences in health care and health care among populations. The difference in "health" and "health care" is related, but not uniform and concept. "Health disparity" is a higher burden of illness, injury, disability or death attributable to a population group that is related to another person. A "health care disparity" often refers to differences between health insurance groups, access to and use of care, and quality of care. More specifically, health and health disparities often address unexplained differences due to changes in health care needs, client preferences, or treatment recommendations. . Some related terms, such as inequalities in health and inequity in health, are also often used interchangeably to describe socially determined or considered differences that are unnecessary, avoidable or unfair. (Artiga,
Potter and Perry (2017) states, “Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health.” Health disparity is experienced by social disadvantaged populations. These vulnerable populations can include race or ethnicity, gender, education, income, disability, and geographic location (Potter & Perry, 2017, p. 33). The Banes family
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or in opportunities to achieve optimal health experienced by socially disadvantaged racial, ethnic, and other population groups, and communities” (CDC, 2017). It is easy to believe that control on overall health relies solely on making a firm decision (the “right” decision" to lead a healthy lifestyle— by being active and eating a balanced-diet. There are other factors to be considered in evaluating and understanding health disparities: why people seem to be noncompliant? Or why people aren’t seeking medical attention in a timely manner? In reading
In today’s society, there are many different factors that can contribute to one’s overall health and well-being. Since there are so many different factors that can affect one’s health, there are inequalities that exist among people and this is knows as health disparity. "Health disparities are differences in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden of diseases and other adverse health conditions that exist among specific population groups in the United States” (Nhlbi.nih.gov, 2015). Health disparities can be associated with factors such as: socioeconomic status, education, gender, race, ethnicity, age, mental health, and religion. There are certain health problems that can affect different groups more than others, such as diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and HIV/AIDS (Surgeongeneral.gov, 2015). One example of a specific population in the United States that is affected by health disparities is the African American Population. While African Americans are affected by various health disparities, one that affects this population more prominently is heart disease.
Many factors contribute to differing racial and ethnic health needs, including culture norms, religious mandates, and health disparities. The health disparities refers to specific differences in disease incidence, health outcomes, quality of health care and access to health care services that exist across racial and ethnic groups (Mandal, 2014). Disparities may result from inadequate access to care, poor quality of care, cultural issues and social determinants.
Health disparities endure tenacious issues in the United States of America, setting certain groups at higher risk of being uninsured, limited access to care, facing a poorer quality of care, and overall negative health outcomes. The high incidence of health disparities reflects the range of individual, social, economic, racial/ethnic and environmental magnitudes. Among the minority groups, African-Americans disproportionately access health care and the health disparities clearly glow in the nationwide.
Socioeconomic factors, social environment, lifestyle behaviors and access to preventive health-care services contribute to health disparities in the Hispanic community (CDC.gov, 2004). Lack fluency with the English language and differences in cultural attitudes between the U.S. health-care system and Hispanic patients also contribute to health disparities.
Often the term “disparities” is related to a specific racial or ethnic group of people, many variations of disparities exist in America, mainly in regards to health. If any outcome from health disparities can be ascertained is populations and regions in America.
One of the points raised in IOM’s article to prove that racism is a prevalent cause of health care disparity is the way the health care system is set-up, meaning at times, some hospitals and clinics can adopt a policy to contain health care cost, but may pose hindrances to minority patients’ capability to access the care.
Health Disparities Paper Health disparities are among one of the most preventable health obstacles facing the United States today. Access to adequate health care among minority and other racial groups remains overrun with inequities which are difficult to comprehend given the abundant resources available in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), health disparities affect racial and ethnic minorities at an accelerated rate.
In today’s society, medical advances in technology have provided people living in the United States with the potential to live longer and healthier lives compared to before. However, there are a health disparity that exits between different racial and ethnic populations and health equity remains intangible. Health disparities refer to the incidence, prevalence, mortality and burden of disease and other adverse health conditions that exist among specific populations in the Unites States. It is relates to the inequality in insurance coverage, educations, quality of care, income, socioeconomic status and limited access to health services. Characteristics such as race, ethnicity, religion, SES, age, gender, disability, sexual orientation, geographic location and other characteristics are linked to exclusive or discrimination influencing health status.
Health disparities are the inequalities that appear in the arrangement of healthcare and approaches to healthcare across different racial, ethnic, sexual orientation and socioeconomic group.
Health Disparities In Walker County, many ethnicities exist causing a wide range of health disparities. Four health disparities that affect the community the most are tobacco use, heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Walker County has several restaurants, but most consist of the fast food style dining. This results in the individuals choosing a McDonald’s hamburger rather than healthier options which contributes to diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.
In public health, as in many fields there are a set of conundrums that practitioners, leaders and law makers have to address in order to provide the most appropriate service to their populations. One of these conundrums is the battle between what is good for the community vs. what is good for the individual. This topic will be broken up to the community vs. the individual, and discussed based on research done by Kass et al, and Oriola, and will be concluded by presenting possible solutions.
A disparity can be defined as a difference, an inequality, a discrepancy, a gap, or an inconsistency. Within individual cultures, there are health disparities, or specific differences of a population in the existence of health outcomes, disease, health care access, and value of health care services existing across ethnic and racial groups. Disparities can stand for ineffectiveness within the system of health care and thus accounting for unnecessary costs. (Douglas and Paquiao, 2010) The Filipino culture has numerous factors leading to insufficient access to care and reduced quality of care, some of them being cultural habits concerning diet, language, and screening rates, as well as behavioral and mental health. Every culture has its own traditional beliefs and values amongst which can be shared transculturally to better international health whereas there are also those that are influenced by the Filipino culture that can be seen as non beneficial to future generations.