In today’s society, medical advances in technology have provided people living in the United States with the potential to live longer and healthier lives compared to before. However, there are a health disparity that exits between different racial and ethnic populations and health equity remains intangible. Health disparities refer to the incidence, prevalence, mortality and burden of disease and other adverse health conditions that exist among specific populations in the Unites States. It is relates to the inequality in insurance coverage, educations, quality of care, income, socioeconomic status and limited access to health services. Characteristics such as race, ethnicity, religion, SES, age, gender, disability, sexual orientation, geographic location and other characteristics are linked to exclusive or discrimination influencing health status.
In the United States, one in three residents is identified as an African American, American Indian/Alaska Native, Asian, Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, and Hispanic/Latino or multiracial and by 2050 this number is expected to increase. Despite advances in technology, race continues to be a significant factor in determining whether an
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This can be done by carrying out surveys to find out how much people know on health disparities and inequality. Apart from the lack of awareness by the public, there were a level of unawareness among physicians but this has improved significantly. A study conducted revealed that 69% of physicians noted that the health care system “rarely or never” treated people unfairly based on racial/ethnic majority population but in 2005, 24 % disagreed with the statement, noting that “majority of patients generally receive lower quality care than White
Barriers in health care can lead to disparities in meeting health needs and receiving appropriate care, including preventive services and the prevention of unnecessary hospitalizations (HealthyPeople.gov, 2012). In their 2008 annual report, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality lists several disparities’ in health care. They report that racial and ethnic minorities in the United States
Disparities In Care: Case Study 1 Southern Regional Health System try to provide health care to an diverse population in Jackson, Mississippi. Their mission is to provide “excellent quality care for all” and provide care that doesn’t discriminate or is “color blind” (Olden, 2015, pg. 328). One of the central ideas of this establishment is to make the established health care services efficient without disparate. “Understanding the demographic and socioeconomic composition of U.S. racial and ethnic groups is important because these characteristics are associated with health risk factors, disease prevalence, and access to care, which in turn drive health care utilization and expenditures” (National Center for Health Statistics, 2015). Health care disparities include, but not limited
. Addressing health inequalities and health care is not only important from the point of view of social justice, but also to improving the health of all Americans by improving the quality of care and health of their children. People. Moreover, the difference in health is expensive. An analysis estimates that about 30% of total direct medical expenses for blacks, Hispanics and Asians are excessive costs due to inequalities in health. The difference also leads to economic losses due to indirect costs related to loss of productivity and premature mortality. (Artiga,
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or in opportunities to achieve optimal health experienced by socially disadvantaged racial, ethnic, and other population groups, and communities” (CDC, 2017). It is easy to believe that control on overall health relies solely on making a firm decision (the “right” decision" to lead a healthy lifestyle— by being active and eating a balanced-diet. There are other factors to be considered in evaluating and understanding health disparities: why people seem to be noncompliant? Or why people aren’t seeking medical attention in a timely manner? In reading
Although most American citizens today associate racial and ethnic disparities in public health care quality with socioeconomic status, a majority of studies performed conclude that these discrepancies are still highly prevalent when the factor of one’s socioeconomic status is taken out of the equation. Health disparities for a certain minority result in a higher number of illness, injury, and even mortality for that race or ethnicity in comparison to white Americans; therefore, health care disparities can be defined as differences between groups in health coverage, specifically focusing on both the quality and access to care. The Office of Management and Budget has created two ethnic categories for all American citizens to fit into, being either
In today’s society, there are many different factors that can contribute to one’s overall health and well-being. Since there are so many different factors that can affect one’s health, there are inequalities that exist among people and this is knows as health disparity. "Health disparities are differences in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden of diseases and other adverse health conditions that exist among specific population groups in the United States” (Nhlbi.nih.gov, 2015). Health disparities can be associated with factors such as: socioeconomic status, education, gender, race, ethnicity, age, mental health, and religion. There are certain health problems that can affect different groups more than others, such as diabetes, obesity, heart disease, and HIV/AIDS (Surgeongeneral.gov, 2015). One example of a specific population in the United States that is affected by health disparities is the African American Population. While African Americans are affected by various health disparities, one that affects this population more prominently is heart disease.
Health disparities endure tenacious issues in the United States of America, setting certain groups at higher risk of being uninsured, limited access to care, facing a poorer quality of care, and overall negative health outcomes. The high incidence of health disparities reflects the range of individual, social, economic, racial/ethnic and environmental magnitudes. Among the minority groups, African-Americans disproportionately access health care and the health disparities clearly glow in the nationwide.
Although the United States is a leader in healthcare innovation and spends more money on health care than any other industrialized nation, not all people in the United State benefit equally from this progress as a health care disparity exists between racial and ethnic minorities and white Americans. Health care disparity is defined as “a particular type of health difference that is closely linked with social or economic disadvantage…adversely affecting groups of people who have systematically experienced greater social and/or economic obstacles to health and/or clean environment based on their racial or ethnic group; religion; socioeconomic status; gender; age; mental health; cognitive, sensory or physical disability; sexual orientation or gender identity; geographic location; or other characteristics historically linked to discrimination or exclusion” (National Partnership for Action to End Health Disparities [NPAEHD], 2011, p. 3). Overwhelming evidence shows that racial and ethnic minorities receive inferior quality health care compared to white Americans, and multiple factors contribute to these disparities, including geography, lack of access to adequate health coverage, communication difficulties between patients and providers, cultural barriers, and lack of access to providers (American College of Physicians,
Health disparities are present in our health care system. Whether it be racial, educational, or environmental, these disparities exist and are detrimental to health care outcomes. While there have been recent advancements in how to eliminate or reduce these disparities, there is still a major inequity in health care for all individuals.
The Southeast Asian American community faces many different health disparities. All the disparities this community faces can be directly attributed to their social barriers, language barriers, and socioeconomic status. Primary health disparities include the prevalence of Hepatitis B and liver cancer, cultural stereotypes that undermine health, and decreased health based on age. The stem of health disparities among Southeast Asian Americans could be explained by Hepatitis B.
In recent discussions of health care disparities, a controversial issue has been whether racism is the cause of health care disparities or not. On one hand, some argue that racism is a serious problem in the health care system. From this perspective, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) states that there is a big gap between the health care quality received by minorities, and the quality of health care received by non-minorities, and the reason is due to racism. On the other hand, however, others argue that health care disparities are not due to racism. In the words of Sally Satel, one of this view’s main proponents, “White and black patients, on average don’t even visit the same population of
Health Disparities Paper Health disparities are among one of the most preventable health obstacles facing the United States today. Access to adequate health care among minority and other racial groups remains overrun with inequities which are difficult to comprehend given the abundant resources available in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), health disparities affect racial and ethnic minorities at an accelerated rate.
Health disparities are defined as unfair health differences experienced by people of different social, economic and/or environment background, including ethnic and cultural minorities (Jarvis, 2016 ). Racial and ethnic disparities adversely affect pregnant women and infants which limit their access to health care and other services resulting to low birth weight infants and preterm births. For example, preterm birth, low birth weight and infant mortality are higher in black population, compared to the white population (National Center for Health Statistics, 2012). Low birth weights and premature births puts them at high risk for long term health problems, social and financial consequences for the family and on the community. As they
A health disparity or health disparities may be defined as the differences in health problems and their causes among different segments of a population or community (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2017). There are several factors that may be associated with health disparities, including: historical, physical, social, and environmental. Historical factors that may be associated with health disparities may include: laws or legislations that inhibit particular health care services or access, and/or stereotypes or bias against specific portions of the populations. Laws or legislations that may interfere with health care services or access that offer preventive care or routine health care may influence negative health consequences or outcomes.
Health Disparities In Walker County, many ethnicities exist causing a wide range of health disparities. Four health disparities that affect the community the most are tobacco use, heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Walker County has several restaurants, but most consist of the fast food style dining. This results in the individuals choosing a McDonald’s hamburger rather than healthier options which contributes to diabetes, heart disease, and obesity.