Confucianism: Daodejing And The Analects Of Confucius

Analects, a compilation of Confucius’ teachings, is greatly recognized as a work of utmost importance and influence in the Chinese culture. The book conveys Confucius’ beliefs on a wide variety of topics, including propriety, education, family relations, and government in efforts to enhance social order.

Analects is a book of collected sayings of Confucius (Kong Zi, 551-479 B.C.). It is one of the most important texts of Confucianism. This classical text has been translated by a lot of Western people, and remains a hot topic in Chinese Studies (or Sinology). Herbert Fingarette's book Confucius -- the Secular as Sacred focuses on "Li", one of the core concepts about "human nature, comportment and relationships" in Confucianism. As a professional philosopher, the author is interested in philosophical interpretation of Analects. Actually, he has given the first such reading of Confucianism in the West. That is, he has touched upon subjects in Confucianism that a philosopher in the West will pay attention to. In

[Smith 154-59; Analects (Lun Yu) of Confucius (Kung Tze)] Comprehensively explain the life of Confucius. Why is he called ‘the First Teacher’? Explain one or more key instance where a biographical experience of his played a crucial role in the development of his philosophical doctrines. Provide at least one example from the Analects readings that illustrate some biographical point from his life in practice or within his explicit teachings.

Daoism takes on many of the philosophies of Confucius, but added a spirituality part. At first, the religion of Daoism was only taught to the upper class; after awhile, the beliefs went to the other classes. The religion of Daoism focuses on the Dao, which means “the Way.” Since they believe that nature has a divine impulse, humans should only do actions that are in harmony with nature. The Yin Yang symbol is from Daoism, it shows that there is balance in the world. They believe there is balance in nature, for example, a man balances out with a woman. A major focus of Daoism is to appreciate humility and frugal living, people are to avoid excess. Daoism provided beliefs that filled gaps in people's lives which Confucianism did not.

Confucius is one of the first Chinese thinkers who addressed the conflict of political and social order. he was a strong willed man who often did not get along with others. He never realized his ambition to become a powerful minister. Confucius attracted numerous disciples who aspired to political careers. His thought was fundamentally moral, ethical, and political in character. He had his disciples study works of poetry and history made during the Zhou dynasty. He examined the book of Songs, book of History, the Book of Rites, and other works with his students. Literary works of the Zhou dynasty became the core texts of the traditional Chinese education because of Confucius’s influence. There were specific Confucian values indluding ren, li, and xiao. Individuals with ren were courteous, respectful, loyal, and diligent. He said ren is much needed for government

During the end of the Zhou dynasty, China moved away from its ancient values of social order, harmony, and respect for authority. In order to maintain these values, Chinese scholars and philosophers looked for different solutions. Confucius was China’s most influential scholar who had a scholarly life and wanted to restore the order and moral living China had left behind. Besides Confucius other Chinese scholars and philosophers developed ethical systems with very different philosophies. Some were more focused in nature and others in government. For example, a Chinese thinker, Laozi, for him only natural order was important. This involves relationships among all living things. He said that a universal force called the Dao, meaning ‘’The Way’’,

Confucius was a moral philosopher and famous teacher who greatly influenced China for over 2,000 years (Myths and Civilization of Ancient Chinese 16 and “Confucius Develops Moral Beliefs” 1).

I’m writing on the document on Confucius: Analects (5th C. BCE). Confucianism is basically the practice of virtue and the teaching on Chinese antiquity (spirt and rituals). His purpose is to bring moral virtues by communication of human and holy rules as well as the governmental involvement.

Government and society and ancient China were grounded in the Confucian philosophy, which held that there was a basic order in the universe and a natural linking between heaven, earth and man. Everything is based on harmony, the Emperor (The son of Heaven) were expected to govern fairly and in the image of heaven, and in turn, the people will serve and respect him. As Confucius stated that: ”Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself“, the “Ren” is the central ethical principle, and is equivalent to love, mercy and humanity. Confucius taught self-cultivation in knowledge and virtue, learning to be human was the goal of Confucianism.

"The Analects,'" also known as the Analects of Confucius contains sayings, passages, and anecdotes that reflects the great philosopher's thoughts about life, and the social and political dynamics that people experience in their lives everyday. While Confucius is considered one of the great thinkers of Chinese and East Asian philosophy, and the Analects as one of the most important artifacts of the aforementioned philosophical tradition, Confucius and his philosophical thinking were not recognized for their significance before the Han dynasty (206 B.C. 220 A.D.). Instead, Confucius and his works gained recognition and significance during the Former Han era (206 B.C. 8 A.D.), of which Confucius became known for his concept of the individual's potential for "benevolence" or ren.

Confucius is one of the most influential people in East Asia, his philosophy has changed the lives of many Chinese people today. Confucius was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC having completed numerous achievements. He was a man of many things; a philosopher, a teacher, and a political figure. Confucius is the founder of Confucianism, his teachings were mainly about the goodness of people, respect for elders, politeness, and education. His teachings have influenced China in countless ways, he created the foundation for social values and many political teachings. Many of his sayings are heard today, such as, “Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself.” Even as Confucius predominantly influenced China, there are still hints of him everywhere in today’s society.

Confucius lived from 551-479 B.C. He was a philosopher, political thinker and educator whose ideas have greatly influenced not only Chinese culture but world civilization. Confucius lived during the “Spring” and “Autumn” period of Chinese history, when east central China was divided into over a dozen small warring states. The great disorder and suffering he saw influenced his political ideas, which emphasized order, hierarchy and the rule of a benevolent sovereign. Confucius was a philosopher who developed a great “reverence” for Ji Dan (Duke of Zhou) of the Western Zhou dynasty, which reigned from the 11th c. to 771 BCE. He also sought to apply the political structures of that distant time to the State ofw2 Lu. However, the great social turmoil of the Spring and Autumn period, and the sharpening struggles within the ruling class, made this impossible, and he became very dissatisfied. In an effort to spread his political ideas, he travelled extensively to other states only to be repeatedly rebuffed (McEnroe, 14). He died at the age of 73, having failed to ever succeed with his society. Scholars down the ages have always maintained that "benevolence" is the core of Confucian teaching. "Benevolence" found its expression through the performance of li, a term usually translated as rites, but which actually encompassed a great deal more: not just rituals but the social and political structure, the etiquette of behaviour between human beings Confucius observed the functioning of the patriarchal, hierarchical society of his times and concluded that ‘virtuous rule’ consistent of applying strict control over the populace. The philosophy of Confucius, also known as Confucianism, emphasized personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. Confucius is traditionally credited with having authored or edited many of the Chinese classic texts including all of the Five Classics, but modern scholars are cautious of attributing specific assertions to Confucius himself. Aphorisms concerning his teachings were compiled in the Analects, but only many years after his death (life, 2015). Confucius's principles had a basis in common Chinese tradition and belief. He championed strong

The Analects have greatly influenced the moral and philosophical values of China and arguably around the world have been influenced by the moral and philosophical values of the Analects. The passage has remained a fundamental course of study for any Chinese scholar for approximately two thousand years. During the Sui Dynasty, a candidate 's ability to apply Confucian philosophy and logic was crucial. So much so, that there was even an examination.

Confucius was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC at age seventy-two. He was a great influence on chinese teachings. He was widely known as Master for the great influence he brought upon central China. The translation of his name literally means Master Kong. He was the author and editor of several chinese texts. After his death, these texts and teachings were created into the Analects. The Analects reflect and provide discussions of Confucius and his disciples. Through the reading of the thirteenth and fourteenth chapters from the Analects, one can conclude that Confucius taught governmental morality, the behavior of a ruler, how rulers should maintain order, and mistakes of rulers.

In an authoritative and widely cited translation of the Analects of Confucius originally published in 1938, celebrated English sinologist Arthur Waley provided the most comprehensive explication of this enduring contribution to humanistic philosophy, one which has since been continually reprinted for scholarly study. An anthology of short yet powerful passages which capture the beliefs taught by Confucius during his lifetime, the Analects offers a fluid recreation of Confucius and his associated teachings, through the prism provided by the evolving structure of the school of thought created. Beginning with a sober deconstruction of the mythologizing which has come to define the Western conception of Confucius, of whom Waley states "it appears from the Analects that he was a private person who trained the sons of gentlemen in the virtues proper to a member of the ruling class" (14), this translation offers modern readers with an comprehensive and historically accurate interpretation of the Analects, and their influence on the resulting system of moral mastery known as Confucianism. Spreading slowly but steadily throughout China after the original texts comprising the Analects was compiled by Confucius' pupils in approximately 300 BCE, the philosophy of social and political ethics espoused in these twenty books developed into a combination of religious dogma and ruling doctrine.