Chronic Leukemia Research Paper

According to the American Cancer Society website, Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (also known as non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin’s disease, NHL, or sometimes just lymphoma) is a cancer that starts in the cells of the lymph system, which is part of the body’s immune system.1 It is a type of cancer of the blood that affects the white blood cells, which are usually involved in protecting against infections. NHL is not a single disease, but rather a group of at least 31 closely related cancers that affect the lymphatic system.2 Although the different types of NHL have some things in common, particularly their lymphatic origin, they differ in their appearance under the microscope, their molecular features, their

Leukemia is a cancer of blood cells, specifically white blood cells that are responsible for fighting infection. However, the abnormal cells in leukemia do not function in the same way as normal white blood cells. Leukemia cells continue to grow and divide, eventually crowding out normal blood cells. The end result is that it becomes difficult for the body to fight infections, control bleeding and transport oxygen (Medicine Net, 2015). It is estimated that each year, approximately 30,800 individuals will be diagnosed with leukemia in the United

The symptoms of leukemia come in painful long durations. Such as fever and night sweats. Or even bruising and bleeding, bone or joint pain, swollen or painful belly from enlarged spleen, feeling very tired or weak, losing weight or not hungry. The other common symptom that is frequent is the throwing up of blood. These symptoms last the entire time unless your treatments work and subside. Treatments come in different forms. Like consolidation, maintence, or inductions. The most popular treatment would be chemotherapy. The other two treatments are radiation therapy, and if your leukemia gets worse they will perform stem cell transplant on you.

If the patient happens to have any of the symptoms of leukemia, any type, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately to have a blood test taken.

CBC (Complete Blood Count): This blood test measures the amount of various types of blood cells in a sample of the blood. Blood cancers may be detected using this test if too many or too few of a type of blood cell or abnormal cells are found. A bone marrow biopsy may help confirm a diagnosis of a blood cancer ("Leukemia Home Page - National Cancer Institute").

There are multiple symptoms for Non-Hodgkin lymphoma such as; having night sweats, weight loss without trying or a change in diet or exercise, a fever, feeling breathlessness or having a persistent cough, itching all the over body. if the glands in the stomach are swollen the sufferer may have abdominal pains or indigestion. some people with lymphoma have an abnormal cell in their bone marrow and may suffer from fatigue or persistent tiredness, increase risks of infections, and excessive bleeding through nosebleeds, heavy periods and spots of blood under the skin. (Jerry R. Balentine

The type of cancer I chose to write about is called acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is developed through damaged bone marrow and blood cells. Stem cells form blood cells, these stem cells that form white cells start out as cells then generate into blast cells, or also known as lymphoblast. Lymphoblast then produce a cell a type of white blood cell known as lymphocytes. This damaged cell then becomes a leukemic cell and multiples into billions of cells leukemic lymphoblast cells. This then causes the number of healthy blood cells to drastically lower. The origin of the word "acute" comes from the fact that the disease progresses rapidly and creates immature blood cells, rather than mature ones. It also can be called acute lymphocytic leukemia. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia is a

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer of the bone marrow and blood cells. Bone marrow is the soft, spongy tissue inside your bone. In CLL, the bone marrow makes too many white blood cells. White blood cells usually fight infection in the body (lymphocytes). CLL usually gets worse slowly and is the most common type of adult leukemia.

The major diagnostic criterion for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) is the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome (Ph+), a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, and the presence of the BCR/ABL1 fusion gene. Peripheral blood shows leukocytosis (>100×109 WBC/L), a predominance of myelocytes and segmented neutrophils

After, the doctor gives further treatments to help prevent the return of the signs and symptoms of the disease after an improvement. Most of patient with acute forms of leukemia can be cured today. It is one of the most curable forms of cancer. Chronic leukemia is detected through a routine blood test before symptoms appear. With this people may not need treatment right away if they are not having symptoms yet, the doctors monitor the disease until treatment is needed. Most of the time it cannot be cured, but it can be controlled.

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), as with all leukemia, is a cancer of the blood cells, in which normal/healthy cells are replaced by malignant cells. CML occurs through a specific chromosomal abnormality

CLL is diagnosed with a physical exam, including a complete history, and blood & bone marrow tests. Many types of blood and bone marrow tests can be performed including:

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia is a scary disease. The term “acute” means the disease can quickly spread and progress quickly and can prove fatal in months if left untreated. “Lymphocytic” simply means that it develops from immature forms of lymphocytes. Also known as Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, or ALL for short, it is a type of cancer that starts from the early form of white blood cells called lymphocytes in the bone marrow. ALL is the most common form of cancer in children, though adults can get it as well. For children, treatment results in a good chance of a cure. Adults have a significantly smaller chance of a cure with ALL. ALL generally invades the blood very quickly and has the potential to spread to other body parts such as the spleen,

Jack woke up one morning not feeling well. He felt very weak and could not get out of bed. His mother decided to take him to the doctors. The doctors took many tests to figure out what was making him feel that way. After about an hour or two the doctors got the results back from a blood test. Results that would change Jack’s childhood for the worse. Jack has been diagnosed with Leukemia, a blood cancer. Of course, Jack was not sure what that meant but, his parents became worried beyond belief with the long road ahead of them. Scientists and researchers were all involved in the discovery of Leukemia cancer, which increased knowledge of this cancer, decreased deaths and discovered treatments, and started charity groups to fund research.

The symptoms of Leukemia vary. They depend on the type you have (Mayo). They also depend on how many leukemia cells there are in your blood and where the leukemia cells collect in your body (MedicineNet). There are many symptoms. Common signs and symptoms include: fevers or night sweating, headaches, easy bleeding or bruising, pain in your bones or joints. Pain in your stomach from your spleen or liver, lymph nodes are swollen, many infections, drowsiness and weak, and losing weight without trying (WebMD). Small red spots on your skin and continuous nosebleeds are also common signs and symptoms (Mayo).