Basic Tenets Of Early Daoism

Daoism has everything to do with nature. It plays the most important role in human development and knowledge . It states that humans should help

Daoism is a daily guide to living so a person can experience the most of their own self. Daoism teaches the follower to look inside and to gain knowledge through self-exploration and to connect with our inner nature. The yin and yang shows the complementary sides of objects and nature, even the human body. The Taoist Sanctuary of San Diego states, “All is Tao. All opposites are in actuality part of one whole, giving rise to one another. Neither is

Traditions & Encounters: Chapter 8, page 185: “Confucius emphasized personal qualities like ren, li, and xiao because he believed that individuals who possessed those traits would gain influence in the larger society...only through enlightened leadership by morally strong individuals was there any hope for the restoration of political and social order in China” This quote demonstrates the main three principles that Confucianism was based upon are what Confucius believed would better society. These principles would create a stronger government, leading to better policies, and a stronger sense of unity in the people.

Daoism have different ideology system. Philosophical Daoism Originated in the early period and the core thought is Dao, English as Way or Path, and it is considered the origin of the universe and the laws that governs all movement in the universe. While Religious Daoism, it is the indigenous religion of China which belief in immortality and longevity. However it is based on ancient Chinese Daoism philosophy’ s ideology and theory. It promotes attaining Longevity of life by the process of nourishing, cultivation and refinement life and health. It also absorbs the concept of deities, folk ghosts, deities worship concepts and witchcraft activities. The religion advocates quietness, inaction and immortality. Religious Daoism use the way of immortal

This philosophy became the basis for Chinese government, education, and most other aspects of the culture. Confucius lived from 551 BCE until 479 BCE. In his time he was known for his teachings, which are conserved in the Analects. (Confucian teachings) His teachings are vast; being the foundation for many of the dynasties we know of today, such as: Han, Tang, and Song. These teachings include ethics, humanism, altruism, the disposition to do well, and more. (Confucian teachings) There are three major principles of Confucianism; these three include Ren, Yi, and Li. (Confucius, Analects) All three relate to each other but they also have their own individual concepts. Ren is the commitment to altruism. Altruism is the belief of selflessness; in which doing something that might benefit another at the expense of himself is a strong conviction. The responsibility to have a moral character to do well unto others is the concept of Yi. (Confucius, Analects) Now Li is the expression of these Confucian ideologies, the outward practice of it towards others in your community. Relationships are a pivotal part of Confucius philosophy, especially the relationship between a father and his son. In this philosophy, this relationship is known as filial piety; which is the virtue of respect between father and son along with other

Daoism means “Followers of the way”, although Dao does not means only “way”. According to the BBC religion, the word Dao or Tao can include several concepts such as “the source of creation”, “the ultimate”, “the unnameable” ,“the way of nature as a whole”, “the natural universe as a whole” and “the inexpressible and indefinable.” In Taoism they believe in way of living in which there were not many rules and believes in the philosophy of inaction. They say that you can find happiness through nature and harmony. Also this is where yin and yang come from. As we can see, there are major differences between Daoism and Confucianism, but one of them is very important, the life after death.

Daoism takes on many of the philosophies of Confucius, but added a spirituality part. At first, the religion of Daoism was only taught to the upper class; after awhile, the beliefs went to the other classes. The religion of Daoism focuses on the Dao, which means “the Way.” Since they believe that nature has a divine impulse, humans should only do actions that are in harmony with nature. The Yin Yang symbol is from Daoism, it shows that there is balance in the world. They believe there is balance in nature, for example, a man balances out with a woman. A major focus of Daoism is to appreciate humility and frugal living, people are to avoid excess. Daoism provided beliefs that filled gaps in people's lives which Confucianism did not.

Confucius is one of the first Chinese thinkers who addressed the conflict of political and social order. he was a strong willed man who often did not get along with others. He never realized his ambition to become a powerful minister. Confucius attracted numerous disciples who aspired to political careers. His thought was fundamentally moral, ethical, and political in character. He had his disciples study works of poetry and history made during the Zhou dynasty. He examined the book of Songs, book of History, the Book of Rites, and other works with his students. Literary works of the Zhou dynasty became the core texts of the traditional Chinese education because of Confucius’s influence. There were specific Confucian values indluding ren, li, and xiao. Individuals with ren were courteous, respectful, loyal, and diligent. He said ren is much needed for government

Like a pendulum in its unavoidable movement, the significant events in our lives come and go and then return again. Just as certainly as the sun rises and sets, the robustness of adolescence will turn to the feebleness of age; we also know that all things pass. In time, sadness diminishes, making room for enjoyment, and ignorance, with effort and persistence, can be transformed into knowledge. To Daoists, nature is the backbone of human civilization and the idea of this force of opposition is called yin and yang. These abstract ideas play a fundamental role in the beliefs of Daoists: “Yin, associated with shade, water, west, and the tiger, and yang, associated with light, fire, east, and the dragon, are the two alternating phases of cosmic energy; their dynamic balance brings cosmic harmony” (Augustin). Believing in the power of yin and yang meant believing in the power of nature over humankind, and this is congruent with the influence of Daoism in art culture.

Confucianism is one of the main influential ideologies on the Chinese culture. The founder of this religion is Confucius; he was a Chinese teacher. He taught traditional disciplines at that time, and believed that he could change the order of the Chinese society. He has different principals in life. First, Li: “It is the medium within which to talk about the entire body of the mores, or more precisely, have the authentic tradition and reasonable conversations of society” . In other words, li is the social rituals between people and they are divided into different categorized relationships like father and son, filial piety, between brothers, husband and wife; Ruler and subjects, and between friends. The Second principal was Jen, which is humaneness; it describes the inner personality of a person and that people should practice respect to one another. Li and Jen are values that complete each other to create the superior man, according to the Confucius. Also, Confucius believed in the spirits but keeping them at a distance. There are Five Classics and the Four Books are regarded as a reference for Confucianism.

During this period of turmoil, there were several Chinese thinkers who emerged, including Confucius (551-479 BCE) and Master Lao (textbook). Confucius’ teachings stemmed from his belief that human beings behaved ethically because it was their natural way of being (Tignor et al. 164). Confucius had several major areas of focus including reciprocity, humanity, governance, filial piety and education. It is important to note here that Confucius focused on the relationship of man to society. The Analects comprises of a compilation of his basic philosophical teachings assembled by his students sometime after his death (Pollard & Rosenberg 136).

While both were originated in China, they follow completely individual views on human nature and they believe in different ways to government their people. To start with, Daoism is strongly resolved around on peace and its literal meaning is “Teaching of the Way”. A teacher named Laozi inaugurated the teachings and wrote most considerable works. Daoism was made in either 3rd or 4th century B.C.E. Daoism draws attention to live in polyphony, harmony,and in peace. Daoism is also known as Taoism, and the prefix “Tao” means way, path or principal. Daoist have a intense admiration for nature and accepting things the way they are, instead of endeavoring to change them and overall, did not believe that man or human nature is bad and they should

Although sometimes called Daoism, Taoism was first brought to china in the “Eastern Han Dynasty” (25 - 220), with some where around 300 Taoist temples, where almost 30 thousand Taoists lived in. Taoism is the oldest in religion in the country. Dao means way so Daoism is often called ¨The Way or Path of Life¨. In its 1,800 years, Taoism also “influenced the local culture deeply”, especially to create common medicine and literature. ​There are also alot different kinds of Taoism. Some Taoism focuses on the study of ancient scriptures like the Dao De Jing.

Confucius believed in learning and knowledge, that they must be practical and transform life for the better. He believed that if one wanted to help someone that they must first establish one’s own human character. He believed that once a person had a character that contained nothing contrary to humanity, they could then rely on that in all their actions. He also believed that if a person lived through humanistic thinking and acting they would make the “way” (Tao) great. He had a great belief that I strongly agree with. He believed that humans are not always good but can become better, which he believed would come from learning and helping others. He thought that anyone can acquire wisdom as long as they were determined. He believed that once people worked together that things would flourish and nourish one another without conflict or injury. Confucius put together a principle that explains how reciprocity applies to humans by saying, “Do not do to others what you would not want them to do to you” (Moore-Bruder, 2008).

Daoism is an indigenous traditional philosophy that is believed to have widely shaped the Chinese people’s life for over 2000 years. In a wider sense, Daioist attitude towards life is seen as the yielding and accepting, the joyful and the carefree side of the Chinese people. The main assumption of the Chinese aesthetics is that the phenomenal world reflects the