MBA502 - Part 1 Milestone 2
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1
Part One, Milestone Two
Southern New Hampshire University
MBA 502: Economics for Business
Sonja Wilson
December 11, 2022
2
Production and Costs of the Apple iPhone
Apple Incorporated makes the iPhone which dominates the smartphone market. The cost to produce the iPhone is around $570, and that includes the labor costs associated. The iPhone is
then sold for between about $1,000 and $1500 depending on the specific model and storage options. The costs that go into producing the iPhone come from many areas as discussed below.
(Brown, 2022)
Inputs and Costs
There are many inputs that are associated with producing the iPhone, and they can be fixed or variable costs. Variable costs for the iPhone are labor and the components used to produce them. Fixed costs for the iPhone are the equipment and machinery used in production. While Apple assembles primarily all iPhones in China due to there being a high skillset at
that location, the costs remain variable as labor costs can fluctuate. The average salary is $10 an hour, with the top earners making $27 an hour. The components used to make the iPhone can fluctuate as well, as there are always changes in demand. Some of these components are screens,
cases, cameras, chips, batteries, etc. (Brown, 2022) During the Covid-19 pandemic, while labor was decreasing from shutdowns all over the world, it made these necessary parts harder to come by. That meant that the cost went up on those items when they were available. Apple saw this occur, both with components needed to product the phones, but also as a producer of an item that
became harder to provide due to the conditions and lack of available labor. (Apple Inc., 2021)
Apple has fixed lease obligations for equipment and facilities for manufacturing. (Apple,
Inc., 2021) These flow into the cost to produce the iPhone, but as a fixed cost. The largest piece
of this for the iPhone is the equipment used to build each phone. There is a portion of the
3
manufacturing process that is done by robots, and the cost of the machinery itself is considered a fixed cost, whether paid at once, or financed.
Analysis of Factors
The costs that go into producing each iPhone can vary based on current market conditions. A great example of this is during the Covid-19 pandemic, the lack of working employees due to shutdowns caused shortages of many components needed to make the iPhone. (Apple, Inc., 2021) This in turn meant that the cost of the components went up, increasing the cost the make the iPhone. Another factor that could affect the cost, would be labor costs. If Apple decided to move all production to the United States, the costs associated with labor would likely greatly increase, therefore making the cost to produce the iPhone increase as well. (Brown, 2022) Lastly, if the equipment used to manufacture the phones broke down, or had to be replaced altogether, Apple would need to spend extra money to repair, replace, or use human labor to make up for it. This would obviously also cause a significant change in the cost to produce the iPhone. Ultimately the cost to make the iPhone increasing would reduce the profit margin on every iPhone sold.
Another piece to this not discussed above, would be if there was an issue with manufacturing that caused the iPhones to be produced with defects. This would likely be caught by the quality control staff, but could still cause a loss in product and ultimately a hit to the profit. The costs to make up for the defective products, would then offset the product that was not defective, making their cost to produce significantly higher.
Production Decisions
Apple should ensure that there are proper protocols in place to prevent changes in the cost to produce the iPhone. One of the recommendations would be to purchase larger amounts
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Related Questions
“Suppose that you have been given a summer job at J limited, a company that manufactures sophisticated radar sets for commercial aircraft. The company, which is privately owned, has approached a bank for a loan to help finance its tremendous growth. The bank requires financial statements before approving such a loan. You have been asked to help prepare the financial statements and were given the following list of costs:
The cost of the memory chips used in a radar set.
Factory heating costs.
Factory equipment maintenance costs.
Training costs for new administrative employees.
The cost of the solder that is used in assembling the radar sets.
The travel costs of the company’s salespersons.
Wages and salaries of factory security personnel.
The cost of air-conditioning executive offices.
Wages and salaries in the department that handles billing customers.
Depreciation on the equipment in the fitness room used by factory workers.
Telephone expenses incurred by factory management.…
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Year
Cost of a basket of goods
2000
$7,150.00
2011
$7,500.00
2012
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What is the CPI for 2000?
CPI for 2000:
What is the CPI for 2011?
CPI for 2011:
What is the CPI for 2012?
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Economics
Daegu considers producing electric razors for men. If the market demand is high, he
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Draw the decision tree and advise Daegu
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B
Why do lenders need liquidity?
to qualify for FHA insurance
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term assets
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The corporation has the following investment options:
Security
Price per unit
Return Rate (%)
Years to Maturity
1
$1,200
10.255
5
2
$1,000
6.7550
6
3
$1,175
12.110
7
Savings Account
5.500
Each unit of security 1, 2, and 3 guarantees to pay $1,000 at maturity. Investments in these securities must take place only at the beginning of year 1 and will be held until maturity. Any funds not invested in securities will be invested in a savings account that pays the annual interest rates noted above.
The following table summarizes the cash needs for the expansion plan for each of the 8 years:
Year 1 = $250,000
Year 5 = $295,000…
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b) Discuss the pros and cons of the suggested resources comprehensively.
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Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to 1 decimal place.
a. What is the amount of economic investment that has resulted from BBQ's actions?
$
million
b. How much purely financial investment took place?
2$
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Decrease taxes, increase transfer payments, and/or decrease government
spending
Decrease taxes, decrease government spending, and/or decrease transfer
payments
)Increase taxes, increase spending, and/or increase transfer payments
Increase taxes, decrease transfer payments, and/or decrease government
spending.
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Perform these same calculations for 2018 and 2019, and enter the results in the following table.
**THE TABLE IS ATTACHED**
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In the last row of the table, calculate and enter the value of the CSPI for the remaining years.
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Between 2018 and 2019, the CSPI increased by______%.
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Payment amount
Principal Amount
Interest
Balance
0)
$10,000.00
1)
$
$
$
$
2)
$
$
$
3)
$
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$
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Cover these points below
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Introduce your solution to the problem.
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Identify the target market.
Explain the costs of acquiring customers in your target market.
Communicate the value proposition relative to competitors.
Describe the basics of the revenue model.
Provide financial projections, along with the assumptions.
Sell the team.
Identify your funding needs, and explain the use of the funds (the investment price must be stated)
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Decision
Profits($)
Strong Marked
Fair Market
Poor Market
Large-sized facility
Medium-sized facility
Small- sized facility
No facility
450,000
2500,000
350,000
0
220,000
150,000
150,000
0
-310,000
-250,000
-80,000
0
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